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Solar System Image
Solar System

The Solar System is our neighborhood in space. At its center is the Sun, our local star and the largest object in the system. Eight planets, three dwarf planets, 169 known moons, millions of rocky asteroids and icy comets, dust and gas travel around the Sun.

About 4.6 billion years ago, the Solar System was born from the solar nebula, a swirling cloud of dust and gas possibly disturbed by the explosion of a nearby star. Under the force of gravity, most of the material collapsed toward the center of the cloud. Gas collected there, heated up, and became the Sun. Other clumps of dust and gas formed the planets and smaller objects. (Image Right: Our Solar System, Courtesy of NASA)

sun and planets     asteroids
comets     meteors     moons

DID YOU KNOW?
In ancient times, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn were thought to be "wandering stars."
The Sun and Planets (Courtesy of NASA)
The Sun and Planets (Courtesy of NASA)
Sun And Planets

The Sun makes up 99.9 percent of the mass of the Solar System. The four planets closest to the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars - are small, rocky worlds. They have no rings and only Earth and Mars have moons. The four outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These gas giants are considerably larger, and they have rings and many moons.

Learn more on our Sun and Planets page.

Asteroids (Courtesy of NASA)
Asteroids (Courtesy of NASA)
Asteroids

Asteroids, small solar system bodies composed of rock and metal, are left over from the early days of the Solar System. Most asteroids orbit around the Sun in a belt between Mars and Jupiter and travel in the same direction as the planets.

Learn more on our Asteroids page.


Comet (Courtesy of NASA)
Comet (Courtesy of NASA)
Comets

Comets can be a spectacular sight. A mixture of rock and dust bound together with ice and frozen gases, comets usually stay in the deep freeze of space, orbiting the Sun in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune or at the edge of the Solar System in the Oort Cloud.

Learn more on our Comets page.


Meteor (Courtesy of NASA)
Meteor (Courtesy of NASA)
Meteors

Meteors are streaks of light formed when chunks of metallic or stony matter known as meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere at high speeds from space. Most meteoroids disintegrate before reaching Earth. Those that do strike our planet are called meteorites.

Learn more on our Meteors page.


Earth's moon, Calisto, Rhea, Mimas, Io (Courtesy of NASA)
Earth's moon, Calisto, Rhea, Mimas, Io (Original images courtesy of NASA. Edits by A.Rickhoff, Adler Planetarium)
Moons

What is a moon? Funny thing is, scientists haven't decided yet! You might recall the IAU or International Astronomical Union, changed the definition of what a planet is recently recently and some scientists think the definition for Moon is next. For now a moon is simply defined as an object (not manufactured), in orbit around another object.

Learn more on our Moons page.

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