Signature	Maker Info	Instruments	Comments	Location	References
C. 1	France, 16th Century, MIM	Astronomical Compendium = Koller 11/17/75.	punchmark is "C."		RSW.
C. 2	c.1550, MIM	Dividers = P.C.(1987).			RSW.
C. DES P.	France?, MIM	Sector = Drouot 4/26/67-71.			RSW.
C. KO.			see C.K.F.		RSW.
C.A.B.	Germany, 1600,		marked on an astronomical ring, dated 1600, at OXF signed "Succa"; also marked "I.A.D." and "A." (2).		Zinner 1; Hamilton 1 and 2; RSW.
C.A.D.	18th Century, MIM	Table Sundial, circular = Koller 11/17/75.			RSW.
C.B.	England, c.1650, MIM		probably Christopher Brookes; author.	Wadham College, Oxford.	Dewhirst; Clay and Court.
C.B.A. 1			see C.A.B.		Hamilton 2.
C.B.A. 2	Germany, MIM	Rule with Level = TIM.	may be scale markings.		RSW.
C.C. 1	MIM	Compass Sundials, brass in round ivory boxes = NOR, OXF.	punchmark on hour scale.		Evans 1; RSW.
C.C. 2	c.1850, PHIM	Electrical Apparatus = D.			Brieux 2.
C.C., SIR	England, 1667,		see Sir Charles Cotterel.		RSW.
C.D. 1	16th Century, MIM	Artillery Level = LOS.			RSW.
C.D. 2	MIM	Compass, three legs = ADL-M72.			Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
C.D. 3	c.1830, MIM	Cannon Sundial = Versailles 2/28/82.			RSW.
C.D.P.	France, c.1800,		not an instrument maker; abbreviation for "Calibre Des Pieces."		Christie 4/3/85.
C.F.Z.K.	Germany, 1570, MIM	Diptych Sundial, 1570 = Rosenheim Sale.	may be owner; sundial also marked "V.S."		RSW.
C.G. 1	Germany, fl.1572-76, MIM	Polyhedral Sundial, wood, 1572 = VIE; Horary Quadrant, 1574 = BASH.			Zinner 1; Michel 3; Evans 1; Price 2
C.G. 2	Holland?, 17th Century, MIM	Compass Sundial, ivory box = OXFB.			Maddison 5; Evans 1.
C.G. 3	England, c.1700, MIM	Vertical Sundial, east declining = OXF.		Cornwall.	RSW.
C.H.	1677, MIM	Compass Sundial in bone sphere, 1677 = WRAY-85; Capuchin Sundial, wood = SLM.			Zinner 1; RSW; Haupolter.
C.H.B.	Germany, MIM	Vertical Sundials = P.C., Soth. 12/17/62-112.	the Soth. instrument is like Roman "Ham" sundial.		Zinner 1; RSW.
C.H.M.A.D.	Germany, 1601, MIM	Horizontal - Vertical Sundial, 1601 = Drecker Coll.	misreading for C.T.M.F.D.?		RSW.
C.H.R.S.S.	Germany?, 1596, MIM	Sundial, 1596 = FLO-2511.	Bonelli 1 called it a sundial but Bonelli 5 picture is of artillery level.		Bonelli 1 and 5.
C.I.	Germany, 16th Century, MIM	Artillery Instrument = VIE-AR3102.			Zinner 4.
C.I.K./A.M.	MIM	Ring Sundial, cast pewter = NOR.	"C.I.K." over "A.M." (6).		RSW.
C.I.R.S.T.	1701,		see C.T.P.M.A.		Czech. Inventory.
C.K.			see C.K.F.		RSW.
C.K.F.	Germany, fl.1631-48, MIM	Diptych Sundial, 1631 = MERC-105 = Soth. 12/12/55 = 3/27/72; Artillery Level, 1648 = KES; Instrument = Koller, Nov. 1967; Astronomical Compendium = Drouot 6/16/65.	Koller signed "C. Ko."; Drouot signed "C.K."; probably Christoph Köhler.	Dresden.	Zinner 1; Hamilton 1 and 2; RSW.
C.L. 1	16th Century, MIM	Artillery Level = VIE-742.			Zinner 4.
C.L. 2	17th Century, MIM	Dividers = Soth.-P-B 6/14/76.	fleur-de-lys under monogram.		RSW.
C.M.	England, c.1780, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth.-West Sussex 10/18/83.		Portsmouth.	RSW.
C.M. DE W.	Holland, 1797, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, marble, 1797 = UTR.	"C.M. de W. fec. et exc."	Amsterdam.	de Rijk; RSW.
C.N.A.L.			owner? on astrolabe at CLU, also signed "Nepos Gemmae Frisii fecit Lovani 1661"; re-engraved from 1561; ICA-234.		Price 1; ICA 2; Nachet; Cluny Cat.
C.P. 1	Germany, 16th Century, MIM	Astronomical Compendium, box = P. and S. 3/20/1896.	probably the owner.		RSW.
C.P. 2	England, c.1800,		"C.P." is marked on the dial plate of a horizontal sundial, WHI-1191; the wind rose is marked "H." (4) and the compass card is marked "R.G." (1), perhaps Ralph Greatorex?		Bryden 16.
C.R. 1	c.1663, MIM	Sundial, silver = Soth. 11/5/28-424.	epact tables for 1663-1700; tide table.		RSW.
C.R. 2	France, MIM	Horizontal Sundial = P.C.	signed "C. deposé R."		RSW.
C.R. 3	Germany, c.1750, OIM	Microscope = BIL.		Nürnberg.	Purtle.
C.R.W.	c.1575, MIM	Astrolabe = BRN.	Louvain-type.		Czech. Inventory.
C.S. 1	Germany, fl.1546-1602, MIM		probably Christopher Schissler; many instruments signed this way; Zinner thought initials might also stand for Christopher Senft.	Augsburg.	Zinner 1; Evans 1; Bobinger 1; Drechsler 2; RSW.
C.S. 2	Germany,		this mark is inside the lid of a table clock signed "B.S." there is a sundial on the bottom plate of the clock.		Pippa.
C.S. 3	Germany, 1646, MIM	Artillery Level, 1646 = AUG-3547.	dolphin on front; Christopher Schissler der Junger?		Price 2; RSW.
C.S. 4	Germany,	Astronomical Compendium, wood and silver, 1565 = Physics Institute, Padua.	modern work; see Georg Hartmann for similar sundial by same maker.	Augsburg.	RSW.
C.S. CO.	USA,		distributor or dealer for Stanley and Co.	Pine Meadow, Conn.	DATM.
C.S.A.P.	1633, MIM	Artillery Level, 1633 = HAK.	also marked "Elias Innsel."		RSW.
C.S.L.	MIM	Full Protractor = D.1968).			RSW.
C.S.S.	Germany, fl.1578-87, MIM	Dividers with altimeter scale, 1578 = ZUS; Dividers with Sundials = VIG (1584), VIE (1587).	may be Christopher Schissler Senior.		Zinner 1; Egger; RSW.
C.T. 1	Germany, 1534, MIM	Rule, 1534 = DRE.			Drechsler 2.
C.T. 2			the initials are marked on a nocturnal with sundial; the months have Italian initials; the owner was Caesar Sambara, Bishop of Tortona; WHI-734, 1548.		Hamilton 1; Whipple 1; Bryden 16.
C.T. 3	England, 1581, MIM	Polyhedral Sundial, stone, 1581 = Corpus Christi College, Oxford.	Charles Turnbull, which see; author.	Lincolnshire.	Gatty.
C.T.C.F.	Germany, 1609, MIM	Micrometer, 1609 = DRE.	Christoph Trechsler or his son?	Dresden.	Zinner 1.
C.T.D.	Germany, 1598, MIM	Astronomical Compendium, 1598 = BEK.	"Christoph Trechsler, Dresden."	Dresden.	Zinner 1; RSW.
C.T.D.E.M.	Germany, fl.1611-24, MIM NIM SIM		many instruments signed this way within this period; "Christoph Trechsler Der Elder Mechanicus."		Zinner 1; Michel 15; Maddison 5; Josten; Drechsler 2; Société Belge; Czech. and Polish Inventories; Trois Siècles; Price 3; Ward 4; Engelmann 1; ADL; Syndram; RSW.
C.T.D.E.M.F.	Germany, 1614, MIM	Artillery Level, 1614 = DRE.	"Christoph Trechsler Der Elder Mechanicus Fecit."		Zinner 1.
C.T.F.	Germany, 1589, MIM SIM	Surveying Instrument, 1589 = DRE.	"Christoph Trechsler Fecit"; signed "C.T.F. Anno 1589 M.S."; it is "M.S." (5); also marked "A.B. Riesen."		Zinner 1 and 4; Josten; Gunther 2; Kirnbauer 2; Dreschler 2; Bonelli 1; RSW.
C.T.M.	Germany, fl.1604-20, MIM	Rule, 1604 = DRE; Pairs of Dividers, 1604 = OXFB, Soth, 2/15/53; Artillery Levels = HAK (1605), DRE (1609); Range Finder, wood, 1605 = DRE; Circles = P.C. (1605), DAR (1620); Level, 1608 = Soth. 12/8/69; Dividers, 1623 = HAK.	"Christoph Trechsler Mechanicus."		Zinner 1; Maddison 5; Drechsler 2; RSW.
C.T.M.D.	Germany, fl.1607-09, MIM	Quadrant, 1607 = DRE; Artillery Level, 1609 = ADL-M200; Sundial = DRE.	"Christoph Trechsler Mechanicus Dresden."	Dresden.	Zinner 1; Körber 1; Drechsler 2; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
C.T.M.F.	Germany, fl.1603-15, MIM SIM	Circle, 1603 = DEU; Nocturnal, 1603 = P.C.; Surveying Instrument, 1608 = OXF; Sector, 1615 = DRE.	"Christoph Trechsler Mechanicus Fecit."	Dresden.	Zinner 1; Dewhirst; Gunther 2 and 6; Drechsler 2.
C.T.M.F.D.	Germany, 1609, MIM	Micrometer, 1609 = DRE.	"Christoph Trechsler Mechanicus Fecit Dresden."	Dresden.	Zinner 1.
C.T.P.M.A.	1701, MIM	Analemmatic Sundial, 1701 = Museum of Arts and Sciences, Brno.	also marked "C.I.R.S.T." and "Bene Sociantur."		Czech. Inventory.
C.T.S.M.	Germany, 1624, MIM	Diptych Sundial, 1624 = Goteborg Museum.	"Christoph Trechsler Sohn Mechanicus."	Dresden.	Zinner 1.
C.T.S.M.F.	Germany, 1623, MIM SIM	Graphometer, 1623 = DRE-521.	"Christoph Trechsler Sohn Mechanicus Fecit."		Zinner 1; Drechsler 2.
C.V.	MIM	Horizontal Sundial = USNM.	may be "G.V."		USNM.
C.W. 1	England?, 1610, MIM	Astronomical Compendium = Christie 7/16/68 = P.C.; Case of Drawing Instruments = KEN.	both may be by Charles Whitwell.		Taylor 1(88); Wynter and Turner; RSW.
C.W. 2	Germany, 1694, MIM	Perpetual Calendar, 1694 = Koller 11/17/75.		Gotha.	RSW.
C.W. 3	c.1900,	Horary Quadrant = ADL-T27.	the work of D.B. Sheahan but in the style of Christopher Wren.		Fox 2; Tomlinson 1; ADL; RSW.
CABASSON	Germany, c.1850, MIM OIM SIM	Telescopic Levels = La Rochelle 7/16/83, Versailles 11/20/83; Mining Dial = P.C.(1987).	the telescopic levels may be one instrument.	Paris.	RSW.
CABEO, NICOLO	Italy, 1585-1650,		S.J.; developed a compass with a dipping needle; author; recognized and described electrical repulsion; professor of mathematics at Padua when Galileo was there.	Ferrara; Padua.	Zeitlin and Ver Brugge Cat.; DSB.
CABER, CHARLES, AND CO.	USA, OIM	Telescope = MYS.	"Wanderer Telescope."	New Bedford, Mass.	RSW.
CABINET DU ROY	France, c.1650,	Armillary Sphere = ADL-M7.	an address, not a name.	Versailles.	Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
CABOGA, C. MARII			see G. Maru.		USNM; Thielmann; RSW.
CABRIER	Holland, c.1704, PHIM		made barometers and gave them English makers' names.	Amsterdam.	J. Brown 3.
CABRIER, CHARLES	England, fl.1697-1724, MIM	Astronomical Clock = Feill Coll.		Lombard Street, London.	Baillie 1.
CADDEI, GIOVANI	Italy, MIM	Garden Sundial, round = Delft Sundial Exhib. (1984).			RSW.
CADE, SIMON	England, fl.1688-1730, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X, D.(1976), K. and C. 4/7/76.	apprenticed to Henry Wynne of the Clockmakers' Company on April 12, 1680; free of the Company, April 12, 1688; took apprentices; D. barometer is in olivewood.	Charing Cross, London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 1(456); J. Brown 3; Baillie 1; Dewhirst; Evans 1; RSW.
CADENAZZI	England,		see Dangelo and Cadenazzi.	Winchester.	Goodison 1.
CADGELL, THOMAS	England, c.1682, MIM		apprenticed for eight years to William Elmes of the Clockmakers' Company on June 3, 1682.		J. Brown 3.
CADOL	France, 18th Century, MIM	Artillery Instrument = Stuker (1961).	Cadot?		RSW.
CADOT	France, fl.1747-53, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundial, 1751 = Versailles 4/17/83; Sector, 1747 = OXF; Sundial, 1748 = McVitty Coll. = P-B 1/22/54; Graphometer, 1753 = KEN.	does not appear to be Michel Cadot.	Lyon.	Gunther 2; Hamilton 2; RSW.
CADOT, MICHEL	France, fl.1730-53, MIM SIM	made many Butterfield-type sundials (including one dated 1742 in the Huelsmann Coll and another, 1740, in Soth. 12/12/55) and mathematical instruments, including sectors, theodolites and rules; examples may be seen in many museums including the ADL, BM, OXF, etc.; Sector, 1733 and Folding Square, 1733 = HAR	apprenticed to Jean-Baptiste-Nicolas Delure in the "Corporation des fondeurs, 1718; Master n the Corporation; son-in-law of Henry Macquart, 1720; see Macquart and Cadot.	Quay de l'Horloge, Ile de la Cité (1730); à l'Astrolabe (1734); both in Paris.	Daumas 1; Hamilton 1 and 2; Michel 1 and 3; Nachet; Dewhirst; Gunther 2; Körber 1; Price 3; Ward 4; Engelmann 1; Syndram; Augarde; Giordano X; ADL; RSW.
CAELLINS, MARCUS ANTONIUS	Italy, 1684, MIM	Astronomical Instrument, 1684 = MIM-312.	Caellius?	Rome.	Chenakal 4.
CAESIUS			see Blaeu.		Zinner 1.
CAETANI			see Joseph-Maria Cavaliero, Baron of San Caetani.		Gunther 2; Evans 1.
CAFFIERI	Italy; France, c.1750, OIM		made the decorated brass tubes for Magny's microscopes; either Giacomo or Filipo.		Daumas 1; Morpurgo 1.
CAFFIERI, J.	France, c.1710, MIM		J. Caffiéri; signed on base of astronomical clock by Fardoil; also marked "A. Coypel."		Trois Siècles.
CAFSERA	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = D.(1979).	Cassera?	Stourbridge.	Antique Collector, Oct. 1979.
CAGNI, I.	Italy, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Middleton 1.
CAGNOLI	Italy, MIM	Quadrant = Bologna University Observatory.			Bonelli 4.
CAHUET	France, fl.1770-72, OIM			Quai de l'Horloge, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet.
CAIETANUS, P., CAPUC.			see P. David a San Cajetanus, Capuc.		Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
CAIL	England, MIM NIM SIM	Protractor = Phillips 10/5/76; Surveying Level = Phillips 10/26/83; Level = Soth. 10/28/86; Sextants, pocket = Christie 7/29/76, Soth.-C. 6/26/85; Mining Dial = Soth. 6/23/87; Parallel Rules = ADL-W163; Rule = ADL-W160; etc.	either John or Septimus Anthony Cail.	Newcastle-on-Tyne.	ADL; RSW.
CAIL AND SONS	England, MIM NIM	Sextant, incomplete = Christie-SK 1/31/85.		Newcastle.	RSW.
CAIL, JOHN	England, fl.1825-65, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Stick Barometer = Soth-S 1/25/89; Theodolite = RSM; Quintant, 1825 = NMM; Octants, ebony = Rye Museum, Soth. 4/28/69; Telescope = Soth. 1/22/73; Circular Slide Rule = Cooke's Shop, CMY; Sextant, copper and wood = NMM; Circumferentor = Dean and Chapter, Durham Cathedral; Sector, ivory = ADL-W117; Protractor = ADL-W115; Parallel Rule = ADL-W163; etc.	worked for Troughton in London; partner with his brother, Septimus Anthony Cail, 1851-53; T.C.; Rye octant is marked "improved."	2 New Bridge Street (1823-37); 44 Northumberland Street (1838-39); 61 Pilgrim Street (1841-53) and 45 Quay Street (1841-53); 21 Grey Street (1855-58); all in Newcastle-on-Tyne.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1500); Calvert 2; KEN; Moskowitz 115; Crawforth 1; Delehar 2; Coffeen 11; ADL; RSW.
CAIL, JOHN AND SEPTIMUS ANTHONY	England, fl.1851-53, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM		brothers.	45 Quay Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1095 and 1500); Moskowitz 115.
CAIL, SEPTIMUS ANTHONY	England, fl.1857-84, MIM NIM PHIM	Hadley Quadrants = NMM, OMM; Sextant, ebony and ivory = ADL-W217; Octant = Glasgow Art Museum;	T.C.; usually signed "S.A. Cail."	Newcastle-on-Tyne.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1095); Price 2; Moskowitz 115; Crawforth 6; ADL; RSW.
CAIRNS	England, c.1850, OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Barometer = AMST; Telescope = D.(1974).	probably Alexander Cairns. which see.	12 Waterloo Road, Liverpool.	Goodison 1; Mörzer Bruyns 1; RSW.
CAIRNS, ALEXANDER	England, pre-1842-c.1869, NIM OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Sextant = San Francisco Maritime Museum; Octant = D.(1974); Quadrant = Mystic Seaport, Conn.	T.C.; optician; chronometer and watchmaker; sold nautical instruments.	12 Waterloo Road; 13 Waterloo Road (1869); both in Liverpool.	Goodison 1; Moskowitz 108; RSW.
CAJETANUS, P. DAVID A SAN, CAPUC.	Austria, 1726-82, MIM	Horizontal Sundials, stone = Koller 11/17/75, BEK; Sundial, 1750 = Soth. 12/12/55 = Ader Picard 3/16/81; Horizontal Sundial, brass and marble, 1742 = ADL-M282.	the ADL instrument is signed "P. Caietanus Capuc." and probably was not made by David as he would have been only 16.	Vienna.	Zinner 1; Moreau; Price 2; Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
CAL, DIRCK VAN	Holland, 1650, MIM		made a celestial globe in 1650.	Steenwijk.	Rooseboom 1.
CALANI AND CO.	PHIM	Thermometer = Soth. 10/17/60.			RSW.
CALDERA, SERAPHANO			see Serafino Antonio Maria Calderara.		Taylor 2(2091); Dewhirst.
CALDERARA, S. AND A.	England, PHIM	Angle Barometer = Soth. 7/21/83.	probably Serafino Calderara.	London,	Goodison 1; RSW.
CALDERARA, SERAFINO ANTONIO MARIA	England, fl.1831-60, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometer = Soth. 12/14/95.	X is signed "S. Calderara London"; Soth. signed with address "Leather Lane, Holb., London."	16 Kirby Street (1831-33); 78 Leather Lane, Hatton Garden (1834-51); 42 Baldwins Gardens (1852-60); 2 Kings Terrace, Bagnippe Wells Road (1854-55); all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(2091); Dewhirst; RSW.
CALDERON ES TARSA	Hungary, c.1850, MIM PHIM	Aneroid Barometer = Christie 5/5/70; Compass = P.C.(1987).		Budapest.	RSW.
CALDINI, GIUSEPPE	Italy, c.1780, PHIM	Electrostatic Machine = FLO.	"Mecanico."	Florence.	Bonelli 1; RSW.
CALE, WILLIAM	England,	Water Clock, 1700 = CAS.	modern work from Birmingham.	London.	RSW.
CALEHOF			see Kalthoff.		Dewhirst.
CALL 1	England, MIM	Set of Drawing Instruments = Phillips 10/5/76.	surely misreading for "Cail."	Newcastle-on-Tyne.	RSW.
CALL 2			see Bemis and Call Co.
CALL, JAN BACHER VAN	Holland, fl.1644-67, MIM PHIM	Nocturnal, 1647 = OXF.	made sundials, clocks, pumps, etc; Zinner listed him as "Johan Bacher Van Call."	Batenburg; Nijmegen.	Rooseboom 1; Zinner 1; Gunther 2; Michel 3.
CALL, JAN BECKER			see Jan Bacher van Call.		Rooseboom 1.
CALL, JAN VAN	Holland, MIM PHIM		see Jan Bacher van Call.	Batenburg; Nijmegen.	Rooseboom 1; Gunther 2; Zinner 1.
CALLAGHAN 1	England, c.1840, NIM OIM	Hadley Quadrant = PEA; Telescope, refracting = Soth.-S 7/23/87.		45 Great Russell Street, London.	Brewington 1; RSW.
CALLAGHAN 2	England, c.1860, OIM PHIM	Barometer = X; Barograph = Christie-SK 2/9/79; Telescopes = FRK-T42, Phillips 2/14/79; Spyglass = Christie 2/12/72.	barometer signed "Callaghan."	23a New Bond Street, corner of Conduit Street, London.	Goodison 1; Frank; RSW.
CALLAGHAN AND CO.	England, c.1850, PHIM	Aneroid Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86.			RSW.
CALLAGHAN, W.	England, c.1850, MIM		may be the same as Callaghan 1.	45 Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London.	G.L'E. Turner 24.
CALLCOTT, JOHN	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Cotton.	Goodison 1.
CALLENDER, J.	England, c.1820, OIM		made a sea-telescope and stand.	19 Plough Court, Fetter Lane, London.	Taylor 2(1501).
CALLENDER, JOSEPH	USA, 1751-1821,	Compass Cards = D, Eldred 10/11/75.	apprentice of Paul Revere; engraved compass cards for T.S. Bowles, Gedney King, Samuel Emery, D. Pearson, Newell and Son, etc.	Boston, Mass.	Brewington 1; Moskowitz 103; Bedini 8; Rudd; Warner 12; RSW.
CALLICUM, W.	England, 1598, NIM	Quadrant, 1598 = D.(1965?) = Soth. 6/8/70.			RSW.
CALLOW, JOHN	England, fl.1797-1808, MIM NIM		also made compasses and dog collars.	Ashted Row (1797); 31 Ashted Row (1801-08); both in Birmingham.	Bryden 9.
CALLOW, MARY ANN	England, c.1818, MIM NIM		also made compasses and dog collars; probably the widow of John Callow.	Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham.	Bryden 9.
CALLOW, R.	England, c.1750, MIM	Ring Sundial = WHI.			Bryden 16.
CALOMBO, LEONIDE	USA, c.1867, PHIM			New York, N.Y.	D.J. Warner 5.
CALONNE	France, c.1750, MIM	Architect's Etui with Instruments = Versailles 5/6/79.		Paris.	RSW.
CALTENBACK, FULLER AND CO.	England, c.1850?, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 1/22/87.		77 Blackman Street, Borough, London.	Bell 2; RSW.
CALTHOFF			see Kalthoff.		Rooseboom 1.
CALTIN, B.	1728, MIM	Astronomical Clock and Sundial, 1728 = MADEX-16A = Strauss Coll. = NMM.			MADEX; NMM 2.
CALVI, DR. CARMELUS	Italy, 1755, MIM SIM	Circumferentor, 1755 = Stucker, 1958.	maker.		RSW.
CAM	France, 19th Century, MIM	Equatorial Sundial = Christie-SK 9/11/86.		Rue de la Paix, 24, Paris.	RSW.
CAM, J.	England, OIM	Telescope = FRK-T133.		London.	Frank.
CAMBON, BALTZER	1642, MIM	Astrolabe, cardboard, 1642 = LUN.	ICA-613.		Price 1; Zinner 1; ICA 2.
CAMDEN, WILLIAM	England, c.1710, MIM	Sundial inside lid of watch = OXF.	Weldon Coll.	London.	RSW.
CAMENADE, CAREL ANTHONIJ	Italy; Holland, 1761-1809, MIM PHIM		made barometers and calipers.	Milan; Delft.	Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1.
CAMERON AND BLAKENEY	Scotland, fl.1853-60, MIM NIM PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth. 10/22/87; Sympiesometer = Soth 12/5/72; Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 1/12/83; Octant = NMM; Telescope = FRK = RSM; Azimuth Dial = FRK = RSM.	Paul Cameron and John Blakeney.	Glasgow.	Clarke et al; RSW.
CAMERON, ALEXANDER	Scotland, fl.1818-48, NIM	Octant, with case = Christie 2/8/66-2 = FRK = RSM.	watch and clockmaker; probably only a dealer.	High Street (1818-24); Overgate (1829-48); both in Dundee.	Frank; Bryden 3; Clarke et al.
CAMERON, J.R.	England, fl.1840-52, NIM PHIM	Marine Barometer = Jared Coffin House, Nantucket, Mass.; Tell-Tale Compass = PEA; Sextants = PEA, Koller June, 1967, Soth. 12/19/66-10.	T.C. in case for Chrichton octant (1852) in Kelton Coll. (1990); octant was made for A. Dobbie.	54 South Castle Street; 14 South Castle Street near the Customs House (1852); both in Liverpool.	Brewington 1; Calvert 2; USNM; Clarke et al; RSW.
CAMERON, PAUL	Scotland, 1814-70, MIM OIM PHIM	Compass Card = NMM.	author, 1848; took John Blakeney as his partner, 1853-60; firm became Paul Cameron and Co., 1861-64, 1866-69; firm was Houston and Cameron in 1865; exhibited at the London Exhibition of 1851.	87 London Street, Glasgow (1851-54).	Bryden 3; Clarke et al.
CAMERON, PAUL, AND CO.	Scotland, fl.1861-69, MIM NIM PHIM		interrupted in 1865 when firm's name was Houston and Cameron.	11 and 19 Howard Street (1861-64); 25 Howard Street (1866-67); 2 York Place (1868); 178 Broomielaw (1869); all in Glasgow.	Clarke et al.
CAMILLUS	Italy, 1554, MIM	Armillary Sphere = VAA.	could be Camillus Vulparia?	Florence.	Grimaldi (706).
CAMINADA	Italy; Holland, c.1790, PHIM		made barometers; glass blower.		Daumas 1.
CAMINADA GEBR.	Holland, c.1850, MIM	Linear Dividing Machine = P.C. (1973); Dividing Circle = P.C. (1973).		Rotterdam.	RSW.
CAMINADA, J.	Holland, fl.1820-61, MIM PHIM		made barometers and calipers.	Delft.	Rooseboom 1.
CAMINADA, L.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Manchester.	Goodison 1.
CAMINADA, P.	England, c.1820, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(4), Soth.-S 1/10/90; Barometer = Soth. 7/3/70.		Taunton.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CAMMACK			see Foster and Cammack.		RSW.
CAMMENADE, CAEL ANTHONY			see Carel Anthonij Camenade.
CAMOTTA, MRS. ANN	England, c.1860, PHIM		made barometers; probably widow of Richard Camotta.	14 Bull Green, Halifax.	Goodison 1.
CAMOTTA, RICHARD	England, fl.1830-41, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	signed "Camotta Halifax."	14 Bull Close (1830); 12 Bull Green (1841); both in Halifax.	Goodison 1.
CAMOZZI, CHARLES	England, fl.1830-52, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(3).	all signed "C. Camozzi Bicester"; succeeded by his widow, Eleanor Camozzi, in 1852.	Market End (1830); Market Place (1832-50); both in Bicester.	Goodison 1.
CAMOZZI, ELEANOR	England, 1852, PHIM		succeeded her husband, Charles Camozzi, in 1852; barometer maker or dealer.	Bicester.	Goodison 1.
CAMP, ALB. U.D.	Holland, c.1742, NIM		Alb. u.d. Camp; compass maker.	Buitenkant, Amsterdam.	Mörzer Bruyns 2.
CAMPANI, GIOVANNI	Italy,		see Giuseppe Campani.		Baillie 1.
CAMPANI, GIUSEPPE	Italy, 1620-96, OIM		a renowned maker of telescopes and microscopes; his work is found in many museums, including KEN, KAS, NAC, POB (2)(1673), FLO, Zeiss Jena (1696) etc.; dated examples range from 1669-1696; brother of Matteo Campani; author; clockmaker.	Spoleto; Rome.	Bonelli 1 and 4; Morpurgo 1; Daumas 1; Nachet; Paris 1900; Gunther 2; Italian Inventory; Purtle; Trois Siècles; Bryden 11; Drechsler 2; Bedini 11; DSB; Clay and Court; A.J. Turner 10.
CAMPANI, MATTEO	Italy, fl.1660-80, MIM		brother of Giuseppe Campani; made clocks and watches; author; devised instruments for his brother.	Rome.	Daumas 1; Nachet; Morpurgo 1; Baillie 1; Britten; Zeitlin No. 214; Michel 3; Bedini 11 and 14.
CAMPBELL 1	England, PHIM	Marine Barometer = D.(1989), Cardoza Auction 8/26/89.	see John Campbell 2.	Liverpool.	RSW.
CAMPBELL 2	Germany, NIM	Compass Rose = HAM.		Hamburg.	Schück 2.
CAMPBELL, CHARLES	USA?, 1798, MIM	Astronomical Clock, 1798 = X.			USNM.
CAMPBELL, J. 1	England, c.1850, NIM	Octant = LIM.		Liverpool.	RSW.
CAMPBELL, J. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Gatehouse (York?).	Goodison 1.
CAMPBELL, JOHN 1	England, 1720-90,		improved Hadley' quadrant; devised a sextant; Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy.		Taylor 2(335); Brewington 1.
CAMPBELL, JOHN 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	see Campbell 1 and J. Campbell 1.	6 South Castle Street, Liverpool.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CAMPBELL, W., AND CO.	Germany, NIM	Sextant = X.	see Campbell 2.	Hamburg.	Dewhirst; RSW.
CAMPI, GIO. BATTA	Italy, c.1750, OIM		T.C.; optician.	Genoa.	Calvert 2; KEN.
CAMPI, JOHN	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Wolverhampton.	Goodison 1.
CAMPINI, JEAN-JUSTIN	Italy, 1639-98, OIM		lens maker; designed microscopes; author; nom de plume was Carlo di Napoli.	Naples.	Nachet; RSW.
CAMPIONE 1	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		Oxford.	Goodison 1.
CAMPIONE 2	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Christie 12/17/75.	Christie signed "Campioni Edinburgh."	Edinburgh.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CAMPIONI	Scotland,		see Campione 2.		RSW.
CAMPIONI AND CO.	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Edinburgh.	Goodison 1.
CAMPONOVO, ANGELO	England, c.1846, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(2), Christie-SK 6/24/88.	one X signed "Camponovo Summers Town, Oxon."; the other X and Christie-SK signed "Camponovo Oxford."	St. Thomas's Parish, Oxford.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CANBY, J., AND SON	England, 19th Century, OIM	Telescope = Christie-SK 11/27/86.		South Castle Street, Liverpool.	RSW.
CANISIUS, DANIEL	Holland, 18th Century, NIM	Reflecting Circle = AMST.	Daniél Canisius; owner?	Rotterdam.	Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2; RSW.
CANIVET, JACQUES	France, fl.1743-74, MIM OIM SIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, including ADL; dated ones range from 1750-72.	nephew, pupil of, and successor to Claude Langlois; "Ingénieur du Roi" and "Ingénieur en Instruments de Mathématique de Messieurs de l'Académie Royale des Sciences" (1756-74); Master of the "Corporation des fondeurs, 1743; took over Jean-Baptiste Lordelle's shop sign; took apprentices; made many instruments for Courtanvaux; succeeded by Lennel.	Place de la Marché Neuf (1743); à la Sphère, Quai de l'Horloge (1747); both on the Ile de la Cité, Paris.	Daumas 1; Brieux 3; Courtanvaux; Trois Siècles; Wynter and Turner; Coffeen 14; Michel 3; J.A. Bennett 2; Bryden 16; ADL; Augarde; RSW.
CANNON, F.W.	England,		see W.F. Cannon.		RSW.
CANNON, W.	England, c.1820-40, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = D.(1980).	surely W.F. Cannon.	Shadwell.	RSW.
CANNON, W.F.	England, c.1850, NIM	Sextants = Christie-SK 4/17/86, Soth. 10/28/86, MYS, Seamans Institute, New York; Marine Compass = OMM; Octants, ebony = Pugsley Sale, Christie-SK 2/9/84.	compass and octant signed "W.F. Canon"; Institute sextant signed "W.K. Cannon"; surely the same man.	177 Shadwell; 175 High Street, Shadwell; both in London.	USNM; RSW.
CANOVA, PETER	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Halesworth.	Goodison 1.
CANTERO, FRAN. DE LA FUENTE	Spain, MIM	Dividers = MAA.			RSW.
CANTI, C.A. 1	England, c.1830, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Phillips 10/26/83, Soth. 4/28/88.	X has first address; Phillips has the other and may be for C.A. Canti 2.	Malling, Kent; 16 Brooke Street, Holborn (London).	Goodison 1; RSW.
CANTI, C.A. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Soth. 2/4/77.	X signed "C.A. Canti, Jr."	59 Shoe Lane, Holborn, London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CANTI, C.A., AND SON	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		16 Brooke Street, Holborn (London).	Goodison 1.
CANTI, E.	England, c.1775, PHIM	Barometer = Christie 2/19/70.		Town Malling, Kent.	RSW.
CANTLEY	England, c.1726, MIM		sundial maker; taught James Ferguson the art.		Earle.
CANTON, J.	England, 1753, PHIM	Electroscope, 1753 = DEU.		London.	Wheatland 2.
CANTONI, B.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth. 2/19/87.	"Warranted."	Horsham.	RSW.
CANTY, C.A.			see C.A. Canti 2.	London.	RSW.
CANTZLER	Germany, c.1790, MIM		Kantzler?		Daumas 1.
CANVA, FRANCISCO ANTON	Spain, NIM	Marine Compass = ROM.		Barcelona.	Price 2.
CANZ, GIOVANNI	Italy, MIM	Sandglass = TRE; Marine Compass = TRE.		Trieste.	RSW.
CANZIUS, JACOB HENDRIK ONDERDEWYNGAART			see Onderdewyngaart Canzius.		Mörzer Bruyns 2; Rooseboom 1; Brieux 2; Crommelin 1; Multhauf 1; KEN; Daumas 1; Clay and Court; Nachet.
CAPADORA, D.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer with Thermometer = Soth. 6/6/75.	may be variant spelling for "Capoduro."	Cirencester.	RSW.
CAPADURO	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Deal.	Goodison 1.
CAPADURO, DOMENICO	England, c.1830, OIM			Lombard Street, Margate.	Taylor 2(1793).
CAPELLA, J.	England, c.1780, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = D.(1975).		Coventry.	RSW.
CAPELLA, L.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	could be L. Casella.		Goodison 1; RSW.
CAPELLA, MICHAEL	England, c.1854, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	signed "M. Capella" with address.	53 Edgbaston Street, Birmingham.	Goodison 1.
CAPELLI	England, PHIM		made barometers; see Stringa and Capelli.	Newport.	Goodison 1.
CAPI	France, pre-1782, PHIM	Barometer = COR.		Paris.	Courtanvaux.
CAPILUPI, GIULIO	Italy, 1609, MIM	Astronomical Compendium, 1609 = P.C.	designed a universal sundial; author.	Mantua.	Morpurgo 1; RSW.
CAPO, ANTHONY	Ireland, fl.1819-54, OIM PHIM	Barometer, 1819 = X.	spelled "Cappo" from 1839 on; optician.	154 Millfield (1819-20); 164 Millfield 1839-40); 168 Millfield (1843-46); 160 Millfield (1850-54); all in Belfast.	G. Fennell; Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CAPPI, WILLIAM	England, fl.1844-50, PHIM		barometer and thermometer maker.	11 Bakers Row, Clerkenwell, London.	Goodison 1; Dewhirst.
CAPPO, JOSEPH 1	Ireland, fl.1835-80, PHIM		weather-glass maker; philosophical and chemical instrument maker; may be related to and successor to Anthony Cappo.	168 Millfield (1835); 202 North Street (1839); 164 Millfield (1840); 147 Millfield (1856); 24 Portland Street (1858); 14 Portland Street (1860-61); 5 Portland Place (1863-80); all in Belfast.	Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CAPPO, JOSEPH 2	Scotland, fl.1847-53, PHIM		made hydrometers.	Buchanan Court, 75 Argyll Street (1847-52); 404 Parliamentary Road (1853); both in Glasgow.	Bryden 3.
CAPPO, JOSHUA	Ireland, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Belfast.	Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CAPPY	France, 1767-80, PHIM	Thermometers = CNAM; Barometers = CNAM.		Rue et Place Royale, Paris.	Daumas 1.
CAPPY ET MOSSY	France, fl.1768-80, PHIM	Aerometer = CNAM; Thermometer = CNAM; Barometer = D.(1970); Weather Instrument = D.(1970).		Rue et Place Royale, Paris.	Daumas 1.
CAPPY ET NEVEU	France, 1776, PHIM	Thermometer, 1776 = CNAM.		Rue et Place Royale, Paris.	Daumas 1.
CAPRA, ALLESSANDRO	Italy, c.1678,		invented a hodometer.	Bologna.	Morpurgo 1; Weil 2.
CAPRA, BALDASSAR	Italy, c.1580-1626,		claimed to have been making sectors for six years in 1607.	Milan.	Daumas 1; DSB; Gunther 2.
CAPRANI, G., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Norwich.	Goodison 1.
CAPRANI, L.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Leicester.	Goodison 1.
CAPUCCINI, NETO	Italy, 1812, MIM	Sundial, 1812 = P.C.			USNM; RSW.
CAR. PL.			see Carolus Platus.		Michel 3.
CARACIA, C.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Edenbridge.	Goodison 1.
CARACIA, JOSEPH	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Christie 1/26/90.		Edenbridge, Kent.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CARAFA, GIOVANNI	Italy, c.1550, MIM		globe maker.	Rome?	Globus, Dec., 1956.
CARCANI			variant spelling for "Carcany", which see.		RSW.
CARCANO	France,		Carcanô; see Carcany.
CARCANY	France, c.1775, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = D.(1973), BEK; Barometers = P-B 3/18/39, Koller Nov. 1968; Stick Barometer = Soth. 6/4/92.	P-B signed "Carcanô"; Koller signed "Carcani"; Soth signed "Carcano."	Place Dauphine No. 2, Paris.	RSW.
CARD, CHARLES	England, fl.1785-1820, MIM		apprenticed to Robert Tangate 1 in the Joiners' Company on Sept. 3, 1776; free in the Company, Nov. 1, 1785; took apprentices.	Martlett Court, Bow Street, Covent Gardens (1786); 10 Rolls Building, Fetter Lane (1788-20); both in London.	Crawforth 7.
CARDAN	England, c.1600, MIM				Gunther 2.
CARE	Italy, 1778, MIM	Quadrant, 1778 = X.		Venice.	Daumas 1; Nachet; Hamilton 2.
CAREY			misreading for Cary.
CAREY, J. AND W.	England,		misreadimg for J. and W. Cary.		Soth.-Wilkinson and Hodge 11/28/24.
CARGRAVE	England, 1778, MIM	Wall Sundial, 1778 = Leyburn, Yorks.	also signed "J.B."; full name may be "J.B. Cargrave."		RSW.
CARINALLI, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Gloucester.	Goodison 1.
CARIOLI, A.	England, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Christie-SK 4/17/86, 10/20/89.		Whitby.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CARITAT, H.	USA, c.1799, MIM		astronomical instrument maker?	153 Broadway, New York.	Bedini 1.
CARK, PAUL	MIM SIM	Graphometer = ZUR.			Zinner 1.
CARLAW, DAVID	Scotland, 1832-1907, MIM	Drafting Protractor = Soth. 12/19/66-38 = FRK = RSM.	apprenticed to Thomas Rankine Gardner in 1846; made instruments for Lord Kelvin.	South Portland Street (1860); Sydney Court, 62 Argyle Street (1865-71); Havelock Buildings, 75 East Howard Street (1872-74); Ropewalk Lane (1875-97); Finnieston Street (1897-1907); all in Glasgow.	Frank; House; Clarke et al; RSW.
CARLILL, JOHN	England, c.1837, MIM NIM OIM			Northside, Old Dock, Hull.	Taylor 2(2093).
CARLL, JOHANN	Germany, 1587-1665, MIM	Bow Compass = NUR WI-1532.		Nürnberg.	Zinner 1; Lunardi; RSW.
CARLO DI NAPOLI			see Jean-Justin Ciampini.		Nachet.
CARLO, CRINDEL			misreading for Carlo Grindel.		Czech. Inventory.
CARMAN	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		London.	Goodison 1.
CARNIVET			see Canivet.		Evans 1; RSW.
CARNOVA, P.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Charlesworth.	Goodison 1.
CAROANI	France, c.1780, PHIM	Barometer = Koller Oct. 1969.		Rue et Faubourg St. Antoine, Paris.	RSW.
CAROCHE, C.	France, c.1792, OIM		made a twenty-two-foot telescope; may be "Carochez."		USNM.
CAROCHET	France,		see Carochez.		Nachet.
CAROCHEZ, NOEL-SIMON	France, fl.1767-1813, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Folding Square = P.C.; Graphometer = Chayette 6/28/86; Telescope = Prin Coll; Angle Barometer = D.(1988).	Noël-Simon Carochez; apprenticed to P. Vallée, 1759; turned over to Berin de la Croix, 1761; Master in the "Corporation des fondeurs"; "Ingénieur du Roi"; "Opticien de Monsieur"; inventoried Passsement's estate, 1769; made achromatic lenses and physical instruments, etc.	Le Pont Nôtre Dame, côte de Saint-Denys-de-la-Chartre (1769); Rue de la Pelleterie (1774); Quai de l'Horloge (1789);last two on the Ile de la Cité; Place de Cambrai (1792); Place de Grève, près l'Hôtel de Ville (no date); all in Paris.	Augarde; Daumas 1; Nachet.
CAROCHEZ, VEUVE	France, MIM	Sector = Drouot 4/26/67-71.		Paris.	RSW.
CARON, VEUVE	France, c.1770-72, OIM			Quai de l'Horloge, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet.
CARONCHEZ	France, 18th Century, MIM	Square = P. and S. 3/8/1895.	probably Carochez.	Paris.	RSW.
CARONNI	France, PHIM		made wheel barometers.	Rue de Faubourg St. Antoine, à côte de la fontaine de la rue Charone, Paris.	?
CAROUCHER	France, MIM	Square = Evans Coll.	probably Carochez.	Paris.	Evans 1.
CARPANTIER, J.	France, 19th Century, MIM	Level = A-P 3/15/76.	possibly a misreading of J. Carpentier.	Paris.	RSW.
CARPENTER	England, OIM	Microscopes = Christie-SK 5/10/77; Soth.-S 7/23/87.	made an improved compound folding microscope; surely Philip Carpenter.	24 Regent [Street], London.	RSW.
CARPENTER AND WESTLEY	England, fl.1835-1900+, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Barometers = X, KEN, OXF, D.(1972); Octant with telescopic sights = P.C.; Opera Glasses = WHI; Microscopes = BIL, Soth. 12/8/69, 2/8/83 and 10/3/88; Telescope = Soth. 12/13/65; Level = P. and S. 4/21/1898; Sector, Rule with Protractor, Parallel Rule, ivory = D.(1984).	Philip Carpenter; dealt also in globes; T.C.	111 New Street, Birmingham (1835); 24 Regent Street (1838); 21 Regent Street; both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1795); Calvert 2; Dewhirst; Whipple 1; Purtle; Moskowitz 108; Coffeen B; G.L'E. Turner 24; Crawforth 1 & 6; Middleton 1; RSW.
CARPENTER, PHILIP	England, fl.1817-38, MIM OIM	Compass = WHI; Spy Glass = Susquehanna County Historical Society, Pa.; Microscopes = KEN, P.C.(3), WHI, Christie 12/17/75, Soth. 3/25/86, D.(1995); Telescope, 7-draw = D. (1997).	optician; made Brewster's kaleidoscope; T.C.; see Carpenter and Westley; the London shop was called "Microcosm"; D. signed "Carpenter's Improved Microscope for Opake and transparent Objects, 24 Regent Street, London."	Bath Row (1817); 111 New Street (1824); 33 Navigation Street (1829); all in Birmingham; 24 Regent Street, London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1794); KEN; Calvert 2; USNM; Gunther 2; Whipple 1; Moskowitz 108; Bryden 9; Crawforth 1; Coffeen 58; RSW.
CARPENTER, THOMAS	England, c.1830, NIM		compass maker.	New Canal Street, Birmingham.	Taylor 2(1794).
CARPENTER, WILLIAM	England, c.1808, OIM		optician.	Inge Street, Birmingham.	Bryden 9.
CARPENTIER, J.	France, c.1877, PHIM	Galvanometer = D.	succeeded Ruhmkorff at his death.	Paris.	G.L'E. Turner 24; Brieux 1.
CARPENTIERE, ANDRIES	France, c.1750, MIM		garden sundial at Dunham Massey attributed to him.		RSW.
CARR, GRIFFITH	England, c.1718,		apprenticed to Thomas Cooke 2 in the Joiners' Company in 1718.		Crawforth 7.
CARR, H.	England, MIM	Horary Quadrant, wood = Newcastle Science and Engineering Museum.			RSW.
CARR, JOHN	England, c.1823,		devised way to increase field of view of telescopes.	Bristol.	Taylor 2(1503).
CARRARESI, GIOVANNI	Italy, fl.1851-54, PHIM		made electrical apparatus.	Florence.	Brenni 1.
CARRE, E.	Germany, c.1840, PHIM	Electrostatic Apparatus = D.	E. Carré.		Brieux 3.
CARRE, PAUL	France, 1652, NIM	Holland Circle, 1652 = OXF.	Paul Carré; punchmark is a heart pierced by an arrow.	Paris.	Maison Française.
CARREW, JOHN WILLIAM	England, fl.1836-58, MIM PHIM		Taylor thought he was John Carrew.	18 Wapping Lane (1836-40); 13 Wapping Lane (1842-58); both in London.	O'Mara; Taylor 2(2094).
CARRIEU	France, c.1840, MIM SIM	Surveying Circle = D.(1986).	"Ecole de chalons."		Coffeen 13.
CARROCHEZ			see Carochez.		Daumas 1.
CARROLL, NICHOLAS	England, 1842, MIM	Sundial, slate, 1842 = P.C.		Rattoo.	RSW.
CARRON, JEAN FRANCOIS	France, 1787, MIM	Mathematical Instrument Set, 1787 = MADEX-473.	Jean François Carron.		MADEX.
CARRY			see Cary.		Daumas 1; Brieux 3.
CARSARTELLY	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably variant of "Casartelli."		Goodison 1.
CARSATELLI	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	probably a variant of "Casartelli."		Goodison 1.
CARTA, GEORGE	England, fl.1839=52, OIM PHIM		optician; barometer maker.	252 High Street, Exeter.	Goodison 1.
CARTAILIER	France, MIM SIM	Graphometers = PSH, Soth. 11/13/61 = D.(1965), Ineichen 6/7/75, 10/20/75.	some may be same instrument.	Avignon.	Paris 1900; RSW.
CARTARIUS			see Mario Cartaro.
CARTARO, MARIO	Italy, fl.1560-91, MIM	Celestial Globes, 1577 = ROM(2), FLO; Terrestrial Globe, 1577 = ROM.	also signed as "Cartarius."	Viterbo; Rome; Naples.	Bonelli 4; Michel 3; Italian Inventory; Globus, Dec. 1956; Tooley 1; Bedini 12.
CARTE, JOHN	England, fl.1695-1703, MIM	Altitude Sundials with perpetual calendars = OXF; KEN.	member of the Clockmakers' Company; author; advertised a "Great Geographical Clock."	Coventry; Dial and Crown near Essex Street, Strand; Lombard Street (1696); Garden Court, Middle Temple; all in London.	Taylor 1(495); Dewhirst; Britten; Gunther 2 and 6; Michel 3.
CARTER	Englandc.1740, PHIM	Barometer = D.(1968).		Ripon.	RSW.
CARTER, FREDK.	England, c.1800, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth. 12/15/72.		Hart Street, Bloomsbury, London.	RSW.
CARTER, G.	England, c.1830, OIM	Refracting Telescope = Bearne's 2/17/92.	with stand and case.	Exeter.	RSW.
CARTER, HENRY	England, fl.pre-1717 to post-1724, MIM		took Anthony Lamb, his nephew?, as an apprentice, 1717-24.	near St. Clement's Church, Strand, London.	Taylor 2(154a); Baber; Smart 1; Bedini 7.
CARTER, J.	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth. 5/14/87.		61 Cornhill (London).	RSW.
CARTER, N.	England, c.1830, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 4/7/86.		Salisbury.	RSW.
CARTER, THOMAS	England, fl.1784-1811,		made instrument cases.		Crawforth 1.
CARTILLA, CARMELO	Italy, 1720, MIM	Armillary Sphere, 1720 = ROM.		Turin.	Michel 3; Tooley; Globus, Dec. 1956.
CARTLAND, GEORGE	Ireland, 1824, OIM		optician.	8 Rosemary Street, Dublin.	Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CARTON, WILLIAM	England, c.1721,		free in the Joiners' Company in 1721; took apprentices.	London.	Crawforth 7.
CARTWRIGHT AND SON	England, c.1840, OIM PHIM	Stick Barometer with Thermometer = Soth.-Bearne 4/4/78.	see C. Cartwright and Son.	Preston.	RSW.
CARTWRIGHT, C., AND SON	England, c.1840, OIM PHIM	Student's Microscope = Soth. 6/8/70.		Preston.	RSW.
CARUGHI	England,		see Gugeri and Carughi.
CARUGHI, PAUL	England, fl.1839-60, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = D.(1976), Phillips-Leeds 12/16/87.	also made thermometers; see Gugeri and Carughi; see Paul Carughi and Co.; Phillips-Leeds signed "P. Carughi, High Holborn."	15 Brook Street (1839); 128 Holborn (1841-43); 16 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1844-45); 38 Brook Street (1846-47); 139 High Holborn (1852-60); all in London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CARUGHI, PAUL, AND CO.	England, pre-1846, PHIM		barometer and thermometer makers.	London.	Dewhirst.
CARVALHO DA COSTA, ANTONIO	Portugal, 1650-1714,		designed a mariner's astrolabe.	Lisbon.	Weil 2(25).
CARVER			see Baker, Carver and Morrell.		RSW.
CARVER, ISAAC	England, fl.1667-1728, MIM	Sectors, ivory = KEN (1683), P.C. (1704); Everard-type Slide Rules = P.C. (1686), OXF (1688), KEN (1689); Level, 1696 = GEL; Goniometer, 1696 = GEL; Slide Rules = KEN (1700, 1713), OXF, Soth. 7/15/63; Triangular Sector, 1704 = D.(1975); Globe Sundial, 1708 = X; Log Slide Rule, wood, 1710 = P.C.; Drawing Instrument = GEL.	author, 1687; T.C.; watchmaker; admitted as a Brother to the Clockmakers' Company in 1668; took apprentices.	Sign of the Globe Dial, Horseley Down, Southwark, London, (1696-1728).	Taylor 1(313); Wynter 1; Wynter and Turner; Dewhirst; Calvert 2; Gunther 2; Clay and Court; Evans 1; Baillie 1; Maistrov 3; Novokshanova-Soklovskaja; KEN; Crawforth 1; J. Brown 1 & 3; A.J. Turner 10; Delehar 9; RSW
CARVER, JACOB	England, c.1715, MIM		son of Isaac Carver; T.C.; made slide rules and gauges.	Globe Dial, Horseleydown, Southwark; Atlas and Quadrant, near Cherry-Garden Stairs on Rotherhith Wall; both in London.	Taylor 2(33); Calvert 2; Clay and Court; KEN; Daumas 1.
CARVER, SAMUEL			misprint for Jacob Carver in Index.		Daumas 1.
CARWARDINE, PHILIP	England, c.1674, OIM		member of the Spectaclemakers' Company.	London.	Crawforth 6.
CARY 1	England, 1783-1859, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, including barometers, globes, sextants, microscopes, theodolites, etc.	family of instrument makers; it is difficult to distinguish between the work of John (1), John (2), William, George (1), or George (2) Cary.	181 Strand; 272 Strand (1786-91); both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(810, 935, 1290); Wynter 1; Coffeen C; Gunther 2 and 6; Moskowitz 103; Whipple 1; Price 3; Ward 4; Pipping 2; Yonge; RSW.
CARY 2	England, c.1810, PHIM	Marine Barometer = VNN.	Andrew Cary.	London.	RSW.
CARY AND CO.	England, fl.1856-1900+, MIM OIM		T.C.; established in 1765; last owned by Henry Porter; "late of 181 Strand, London, W.C."	7 Pall Mall, two doors east from Waterloo Place, London, S.W.	Calvert 2; Moskowitz 132.
CARY'S	England, 1811, MIM	Terrestrial Globe, miniature, 1811 = ADL-W56.	made by one of the Carys.		RSW.
CARY, ANDREW			see Cary 2.		RSW.
CARY, FRANCIS	England, 1756-1836, MIM		brother of John (1), George (1), and William Cary; globemaker.	London.	Yonge.
CARY, G. AND L.	England,		misreading for George (20) and John (2) Cary.		Chenekal 3.
CARY, GEORGE (2) AND JOHN (2)	England, fl.1821-53, MIM SIM	Pairs of Globes = MLL, Soth. 2/25/86; Terrestrial Globes = Soth. 9/20/83 (1821), USNM(2) (1828), USNM(2) (1838).	brothers; George Cary 2 and John Cary 2; succeeded their uncle William Cary, in 1825 and their father, John Cary 1, in 1831; usually signed "G. and J. Cary."	86 St. James's ; 181 Strand (1825-56); both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(695, 810, 1290); Chenekal 3; KEN; USNM; Moskowitz 103; Yonge; RSW.
CARY, GEORGE 1	England, d.1830, MIM		brother of John (1), Francis and William Cary; globemaker.	London.	Yonge.
CARY, GEORGE 2	England, fl.1821-59, MIM NIM OIM		son of John Cary 1; brother of John Cary 2; see George (2) and John (2) Cary; globe maker; succeeded by George Frederick Cruchley.	86 St. James's; 181 Strand; both in London.	Taylor 2(1290); KEN; Yonge.
CARY, J. AND C.			misreading for J. and W. Cary.		USNM.
CARY, J. AND W.	England, fl.1780-1828, MIM NIM	makers of globes and nautical instruments, their work is found in many museums.	John (1) and William Cary; brothers, and father and uncle, respectively, to John (2) and George (2) Cary.	181 Strand (1780); 272 Strand (to 1820); both in London.	Taylor 2(695 and 810); USNM; Chenekal 1; KEN; Catalogus der Bibliotheek; Goodison 1; RSW.
CARY, JOHN 1	England, 1754-1835 fl.1783-1831, MIM NIM		globe and map maker; worked with his brothers, William Cary and George Cary 1; retired in 1831; father of George (2) and John (2) Cary; see J. and W. Cary.	181 Arundel Street, Strand (1783); 181 Strand (1792); 85/6 St. James's Street (1821); all in London.	Taylor 2(695); KEN; Price 3; Ward 4; Yonge.
CARY, JOHN 2	England, fl.1791-1853, MIM		globe maker; worked with his brother, George (2), as G. and J. Cary; son of John Cary 1.	86 St. James's; 181 Strand; both in London.	Taylor 2(1290); Moskowitz 103; KEN; Yonge.
CARY, W. AND J.	England, c.1822, MIM	Terrestrial (1815) and Celestial (1822) Globes on clock = Town Museum, Oslo.	William and John (1) Cary; clock by James Shearer.	272 The Strand, London (1786).	RSW.
CARY, WILLIAM	England, 1759-1825, MIM NIM OIM	Terrestrial Globe = Custis-Lee Mansion, Arlington, Va.; Slide Rule for currency conversion, wood and paper, 1815 = OXF; Stand for Astronomical Sextant = CMY; Microscope = CMY; Meridian Telescope = DRE; Slide Rule, chemical = P.C.	apprenticed to Jesse Ramsden; worked with older brother, John Cary 1, 1786; T.C.; worked alone from 1789; the name of the shop continued as William Cary until 1891; also brother of George (1) and Francis Cary.	272 Strand (1786); No.182 Strand near Norfolk Street (1794); 181 Strand (1794-1825); all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(810); Maddison 1; Dewhirst; Gunther 2; Clay and Court; Wheatland 1; Daumas 1; USNM; Moskowitz 103; Pipping 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Crawforth 1 & 6; J.A. Bennett 2; Delehar 9; RSW; Yonge.
CARZATELLI	France, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Longleat House, Wilts.		à la Tour d'Argent, rue et Faubourg St. Antoine, Paris.	RSW.
CAS. BU.			see Caspar Buschmann 1.		Michel 2; Bobinger 2; Engelmann 1; RSW.
CASA, C.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CASARETELLI	England,		probaly the same as Casartelli.		Goodison 1.
CASARTELLI 1	England, MIM PHIM	Anemometer = P.C.; Level = Phillips 10/5/76.	mining instrument maker; could be Joseph or Lewis (2) Casartelli.	Manchester.	RSW.
CASARTELLI 2	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	similar to one by Charles Molliner.		Goodison 1.
CASARTELLI 3	England, c.1847, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	could be Anthony or Joseph Casartelli.	Liverpool.	Goodison 1.
CASARTELLI 4	England, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X, Soth. 5/1/86.		London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CASARTELLI, A. 1	England, c.1850, PHIM	Stick Barometer = VNN; Wheel Barometer = X.	may be Anthony Casartelli 1 or 2.	Duke Street, Liverpool.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CASARTELLI, A. 2	Ireland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		2 Fade Street, Dublin.	Goodison 1.
CASARTELLI, ANTHONY (1) AND JOSEPH	England, fl.1845-49, OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Soth.-West Sussex 12/13/83; Marine Barometers = X(2), Soth. 6/6/75; Telescope = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Stick Barometer = Soth. 7/19/88.	instruments signed "A. and J. Casartelli"; opticians.	20 Duke Street, Liverpool.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CASARTELLI, ANTHONY 1	England, 1802-59, PHIM		optician; made barometers and thermometers; Antonio Giovanni Casartelli; worked from 1845-59.	20 Duke Street, Liverpool.	Goodison 1; Moskowitz 105.
CASARTELLI, ANTHONY 2	England, 1830-81, PHIM		Giovanni Antonio Santino Casartelli; worked with Anthony (1) and Joseph Casartelli; made barometers.	Liverpool.	Goodison 1.
CASARTELLI, J., AND SON 1	England, MIM SIM	Miner's Surveying Compasses = D.(1970), Christie-SK 4/17/86.	surely Joseph L. Casartelli and Son.	Manchester.	RSW.
CASARTELLI, J., AND SON 2	England, OIM	Microscope, simple = FRK-M331.		Salford.	Frank.
CASARTELLI, JOSEPH L.	England, 1822-1900, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth. 7/21/83; Rolling Parallel Rule = D.(1972); Bubble Level = D.(1973); Surveying Instruments = Soth.-NY 2/23/79, RSM; Dickinson's Anemometer = Christie-SK 5/10/77; Miner's Surveying Compass = Phillips 2/2/84; Theodolite = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Mining Dial = P.C. (1987); Soho-type Slide Rule = P.C.	barometer signed "J.L. Casartelli"; the rest signed "J. Casartelli"; Giuseppe Luigi Casartelli, great-nephew of Lewis Casartelli 1; worked with Anthony Casartelli 1, 1845-49, in Liverpool; succeeded to the business of his brothers-in-law, John B. and Joshua Ronchetti (2), in Manchester in 1851; T.C.	20 Duke Street, Liverpool (1845-49); 42 Market Street, Manchester (1851-on).	Goodison 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Moskowitz 105; Delehar 9; RSW.
CASARTELLI, LEWIS 1	England; Italy, 1784-1860 fl.1810-45, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Octant = GEP; Stick Barometer = Soth.-C 10/31/90.	Luigi Antonio Casartelli; succeeded by his nephew and great-nephew, Anthony Casartelli 1 and Joseph L. Casartelli; retired to Italy in 1845; also made thermometers.	37 King Street (1820-32); 39 King Street (1821, 1824, 1826); 37/8 King Street (1823); 36 King Street (1827, 1829); 30 King Street (1832); 132 King Street (1834-43); 134 Duke Street (1834); 133 King Street (1834-37); 20 Duke Street (1835-43); all in Liverpool.	Taylor 2(1505); Goodison 1; Moskowitz 105; Crawforth 6; RSW.
CASARTELLI, LEWIS 2	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		Market Street, Manchester.	Goodison 1.
CASATI	Italy, c.1800, PHIM		made thermometers.		Daumas 1.
CASATI, FRERES	France, NIM	Octant = LAS.	Casati Frères.	Marseilles.	RSW.
CASATI, PIERRE	France, c.1750, PHIM	Thermometer of Lyons = KEN.		Lyon.	KEN.
CASBOIS, DOM	France, c.1793, PHIM		designed a new type of barometer tube.	Metz.	Middleton 1.
CASE	Holland, c.1685, OIM		made telescopes; optician.	Amsterdam.	Daumas 1; Huygens.
CASE, WILLIAM	England, c.1827, MIM			22 Crown Street, Finsbury Square, London.	Taylor 2(1506).
CASELLA	England, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums.	a firm that still exists today; originated with Louis Paschel Casella.	London.	Price 12; Whipple 1; Gunther 2; Moskowitz 105; RSW.
CASELLA AND CO. 1	England, post-1840, PHIM		Lewis Casella; specialized in thermometers.		Taylor 2(1796).
CASELLA AND CO. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably Louis Casella and Co.	London.	Goodison 1; Moskowitz 105.
CASELLA AND TAGLIABUE	England, fl.1846-48, PHIM		Louis Casella and Caesar Tagliabue; barometer makers; succeeded Tagliabue and Casella; succeeded by Louis Casella and Co.	23 Hatton Garden, London.	Goodison 1.
CASELLA, C.F., AND CO. LTD.	England, c.1875, MIM	Alidade = ADL-W165.		London.	ADL; RSW.
CASELLA, LEWIS	Scotland; England, fl.1833-38, MIM PHIM	Diptych Sundial, boxwood = WHI.	marked "Sundial and Compass"; specialized in thermometers; later became Casella and Co. 1.	London.	Taylor 2(1796); Bryden 16; Morrison-Low.
CASELLA, LOUIS PASCHEL	England, fl.1844-97, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, including barometers, sextants, sundials, microscopes, etc.	"Maker to the Admiralty"; "Maker to the Admiralty and Ordnance"; most instruments signed "Casella London" or "L. Casella London"; worked with Tagliabue from 1846-48.	23 Hatton Garden, London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1796); Brewington 1; Moskowitz 108; Middleton 4; Coffeen D; Pipping 1; Price 12; Whipple 1; Gunther 2; G.L'E. Turner 24; J.A. Bennett 2; Bryden 16; RSW.
CASELLA, LOUIS, AND CO.	England, fl.1848-60, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = D.(1983).	barometer makers; succeeded Casella and Tagliabue; "Instruments Makers to the Admiralty and Government of America", 1856; "Instrument makers to the East India Co.and Board of Trade", 1860.	23 Hatton Garden, London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CASELLI, ANTONIUS	Italy, c.1692, MIM	Sectors = D.(1965), Musée Lombard, Geneva.	the dealer's sector is signed "Antonius Caselli faciabat Luiz."	Luiz.	Brophy; RSW.
CASERTELLI	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	surely one of the Casartellis.	Liverpool.	Goodison 1.
CASHEE, R.			misreading for Richard Cushee.		Christie 10/31/67; Yonge.
CASS, DANIEL	England, c.1798, MIM		apprenticed to William Moris of the Grocers' Company on Oct. 2, 1794; turned over to John Fentiman, member of the Tiler and Bricklayers' Company on June 23, 1798.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CASSARD, ANDRE	France, 1423, MIM	Astrolabe Clock, 1423 = Saint-Etienne Church, Bourges.	André Cassard; worked under the direction of Johanne Fusoris.	Bourges.	Gunther 1.
CASSAROTI	England, PHIM		see Bordoli and Cassaroti.	Stampford.	Goodison 1.
CASSEGRAIN, GUILLAUME	France, c.1672,		Sieur Guillaume Cassegrain; developed the type of reflecting telescope which carries his name.	Chartres; Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; H.C. King 1; L. Bell; DSB.
CASSELI	Italy, MIM	Military Compass = P.C.			RSW.
CASSELLIS	MIM	Universal Ring Sun Dial = SWE.	mathematics and optics professor.		RSW.
CASSEVA, GENERA	England, c.1830, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Phillips 10/26/83.		Stourbridge.	Taylor 2(1797); RSW.
CASSINI, GIAN DOMENICO	Italy; France, 1625-1712, OIM		Cassini I; first Director of the Paris Observatory, 1669-c.1710; repaired the meridian of Bologna in 1655; designed telescopes; author; made a 136-foot telescope; made an improvement to the barometer in 1673.	Bologna; Paris.	Nachet; Morpurgo 1; Daumas 1; Dewhirst; Middleton 1; DSB.
CASSINI, JACQUES	France, 1677-1756, OIM		Cassini II; directed the Paris Observatory from c.1710 to 1740; helped his father, Gian Domenico Cassini, in the restoration of the meridian of the Church of San Petronio in Bologna, in 1695.	Paris.	DSB.
CASSINI, JACQUES DOMINIQUE	France1748-1845, OIM		Cassini IV; director of the Paris Observatory from 1784 to 1793; attempted to have a seven-foot quadrant cast in one piece; The DSB says that his name was Jean Dominique Cassini.		Daumas 1; DSB.
CASSINI, P. GIOVANNI MARIA, C.R.S.	Italy, fl.1790-92, MIM	Set of Celestial Gores, 1792 = ADL-A302; Pair of Globes = D.(1976); Celestial Globes, 1792 = ROM, etc.; Terrestrial Globes, 1790 = ROM, NMM, P.C., Bib. Mun., Ancona.	ADL gores are for an 8.5 cm. globe.	Rome.	Bonelli 4; Daumas 1; Italian Inventory; NMM 2; Globus, Nov. 1954; ADL; RSW.
CASSON, GEORGE	England, fl.1814-22, OIM			George Terrace, Commercial Road, London.	Taylor 2(1291).
CASSON, RUSSELL	England, 1727, MIM	Sundial, 1727 = X.			Evans 1.
CASTEL, JACQUES THOMAS	France, 1710-72, MIM	Orrery Clock, 1763 = Christie 6/22/89; Analemmatic Sundial, 1769 = PMM; Sundial, 1769 = Lab. de Physique du Collège de France; Meridian Sundials = MADEX-176, 178 = PSH.	secretary to the King, 1758-74; designed window sundial at Oxford, made by Baradelle; invented and made sundials giving true time.	Rue Neuve Saint Roch (1758-71); Rue Neuve des Bons Enfants; both in Paris.	Michel 1 and 3; Nachet; Paris 1900; MADEX; Gunther 6; RSW.
CASTELLA, L.	England, MIM	Compass, ivory = Christie 11/8/66-11.	probably misreading for L. Casella.	London.	RSW.
CASTELLETTI, JOHN	England, c.1841, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	barometer signed "John Casteleti."	High Street, Leicester.	Goodison 1.
CASTELLI, CARLO	Italy, c.1800,		devised philosophical instruments.	Milan.	Offenbacher 22, 1970.
CASTIGONE	France, c.1831, OIM	Opera Glass = WHI.		Paris.	Whipple 1.
CASTLEMAINE, EARL OF	England,		see Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine.		Bryden 11; Gunther 3; Taylor 1(402, 406).
CASWELL	England, c.1690,		devised a nocturnal, made by Prujean.		Gunther 2.
CATAILIER	France,		see Cartailier.		Ineichen, 1975.
CATALINI, SIMONE	Italy, 1720, NIM	Marine Compass, 1720 = GEP.		Livorno.	RSW.
CATELLI AND CO. 1	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	may be C. Catelli and Co. or Catelli and Co. 2.		Goodison 1.
CATELLI AND CO. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Worcester.	Goodison 1.
CATELLI, C., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, D.(1976).	D. is signed "Catelli and Co. Hereford."	Hereford.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CATELLI, G.	England, c.1820, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 11/21/95.	see C. Catelli and Co.	Hereford.	RSW.
CATMUR, BENJAMIN	England, fl.1838-40, MIM OIM PHIM			28 Chamber Street, Goodman's Field, London.	Taylor 2(2096).
CATON, W.	England, c.1825, OIM	Microscope = Clay Coll.			Taylor 2(1507); Clay and Court.
CATTANEO	England, fl.1830-60, PHIM		family of barometer makers including Austin, Henry, John, Joseph and Philip in various partnerships.	12 Castlegate, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO AND CO.	England, c.1840, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie's 2/19/97.		Leeds.	RSW.
CATTANEO AND CO. 1	England, c.1830, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Reigate.	Goodison 1; Baillie 1.
CATTANEO AND CO. 2	England, c.1848, PHIM		made barometers, watches and clocks; partnership of Henry and Philip Cattaneo and Joseph Fattorini.	12 Castlegate, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, AUSTIN	England, pre-1838, OIM PHIM		optician; made barometers; in partnership with Henry and John Cattaneo, Peter Ballarini and Joseph Fattorini.	Kings Staith, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, H., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	Henry Cattaneo and Co.	York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, HENRY	England, 1806-60, PHIM		in partnership with Joseph Cattaneo, 1838-48; see Austin Cattaneo; see Cattaneo and Co. 2.	Kings Staith (pre-1838); 12 Castlegate (1838-48); 2 St. Martins Lane (1851); all in York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, JOHN	England, pre-1838, PHIM		see Austin Cattaneo.	Kings Staith, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, JOSEPH	England, fl.1838-51, PHIM		see Joseph and Henry Cattaneo; bankrupt, 1849; in business on his own, 1851.	12 Castlegate (1838); Minster Gates (1849); 1 South Entrance (1851); all in York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, JOSEPH AND HENRY	England, fl.1838-48, OIM PHIM		opticians; made barometers.	12 Castlegate, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANEO, PHILIP	England, c.1848, PHIM		made barometers, clocks and watches; see Cattaneo and Co. 2.	12 Castlegate, York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANIO, A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 9/23/88.		Worcester.	RSW.
CATTANIO, A. AND L.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	may be Austin Cattaneo; `L' may be `H'.	York.	Goodison 1.
CATTANIO, ANTHONY 1	England, c.1830, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X(2).	also made thermometers.	Blackhall Street, Kidderminster.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1801).
CATTANIO, ANTHONY 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Phillips-Leeds 12/16/87, Phillips 8/12/87, Christie 4/28/89.		Market Place, Malton.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CATTANIO, C., AND DOTTI	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Braintree.	Goodison 1.
CATTANIO, P. 1	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X (2).		Croyden.	Goodison 1.
CATTANIO, P. 2	England, 18th Century, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth.-Chester 10/6/86.		Chester.	RSW.
CATTANIO, V.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Worcester.	Goodison 1.
CATTANO, ANTHONY	England, c.1830,		see Anthony Cattanio 1.		Taylor 2(1801).
CATTELY AND CO.	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X.	stick has address.	81 Holborn, London.	Goodison 1.
CATTELY, G., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CATTENCO, A.			misreading for A. Cattanio 2.		Phillips 12/16/87.
CATTIN, JEAN-BAPTISTE	France, 1726, MIM	Planetarium, 1727 = P.C.; Celestial Globes with clockwork = NMM-G.136 (1727), NMM-G.137 (1728), CNAM (1727), Nouveau Drouot 6/3/83 (1727), D.(1995) (1726).	"Mécanicien Horloger"; the clockwork globes were invented by Abbé D.Reginald Outhier of Besançon; the D.(1995) globe was presented to the French Royal Academy of Sciences in 1727.	Fort de Plasne en Franche-Comté, Jura; Paris.	MADEX; NMM 2; Cons. Nat'l 1; RSW.
CAUCHOIS	France, c.1830, MIM	Garden Sundial, marble = Gersaint, La Rochelle 7/23/94.		Paris.	RSW.
CAUCHOIX, ROBERT AGLAE	France, 1776-1845, OIM	Lunette Murals, 1818 = USNM; Prism = USNM; Telescopes = NAC, D.; Achromatic Lens = NAC; Microscope = P.C.; Prospect Glass, with double eyepiece = D.(1976).	Robert Aglaé Cauchoix; instruments signed "Cauchoix à Paris"; made telescopes for Cambridge Observatory in 1835.	rue de la Loi (1803); rue des Amandiers-Sainte-Geneviève; 27 Quai Voltaire (1819); Quai Voltaire No. 17; all in Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; USNM; Gunther 3; Moskowitz 113; RSW.
CAUCIGH, R.P. MICHAEL	Austria, 1726,		invented a type of celestial globe, 1726, made by J. Beckher.	Linz.	Zinner 1; Globus Dec., 1956.
CAUMONT, M.	France, c.1820, MIM	Sundial, large = Dijon.	laid out on the ground.		Gatty; Earle.
CAUS, SALOMAN DE	France, 1644, MIM		author; made sundials.		Moreux.
CAVAGNOLI, GIUSEPPE	Italy, 1665, MIM SIM	Alidade with altimeter scale, 1665 = BRP; Cicumferentor, 1665 = BRP.		Piace.	RSW.
CAVALIERI	Italy, c.1660,		developed a type of telescope.		Daumas 1.
CAVALIERO, JOSEPH-MARIA	Italy, 1770, MIM	Polyhedral Sundials in shape of casket = OXF (1770), U. of Naples (1769).	Baron of San Caetano; owner; U. of Naples is silver.	Naples.	Michel 3; Gunther 2; Regozzino and Schettino; RSW.
CAVALLERI	Italy, c.1845, OIM		made reflecting microscopes.		Clay and Court.
CAVALLI, ATANAGIO	Italy, PHIM		made meteorological instruments.	Asti; Rome.	Morpurgo 1.
CAVALLO, TIBERIUS	Italy; England, 1749-1809,		invented an electrometer in 1777; modified the air pump; lived most of his life in England; F.R.S.; author.	Naples; London.	Wolf; G.L'E. Turner 24; DSB; DND; Middleton 1.
CAVE, THOMAS	Ireland, fl.1750-80, MIM SIM	Compasses = X, P.C.; Butterfield-type Sundial, 1780 = WHI; Horizontal Sundial, oval = WHI; Mathematical Instrument = WHI; Circumferentors = Soth. 3/11/63-115, Soth.-PB pre-1980; Surveying Compass = D.(1982).	WHI horizontal sundial probably instrument mentioned by Clay and Court.	Dublin.	Taylor 2(811); Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Price 12; Egestorff; Moskowitz 123; Bryden 16; RSW.
CAVELLATI	Italy, MIM	Table Sundial = POR.			RSW.
CAVENDISH, SIR CHARLES	England, 1591-1652,		physicist; designed lenses.	London.	Taylor 1(124).
CAVENS	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Carlisle.	Goodison 1.
CAVERHILL AND CO.	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Berwick-on-Tweed.	Goodison 1.
CAVINET	France, c.1771, MIM	Micrometer = X.	probably Canivet; instrument maker of the Royal Academy of Sciences.	Paris.	Dewhirst; USNM.
CAVOT	France, 1747, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1747 = Soth. 5/10/54.	surely "Cadot."	Paris.	RSW.
CAWDLE, W.	England, c.1850, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth.S 1/27/88.		Torquay.	RSW.
CAWOOD, FRANCIS	England, fl.1709-12, MIM		made mathematical instruments; author.	Bartholomew Lane, near the Royal Exchange, London.	Taylor 1(555); Dewhirst; Evans 1.
CAYGILL, CHRISTOPHER	England, 1747-1803, MIM		made sundials; clockmaker.	Askrigg.	Loomes.
CAYTHORP	England, 17th Century, PHIM	Bell Weight = Soth. 10/3/88.	weighs twenty-eight pounds.		RSW.
CECH			see Czech.		Czech. Inventory.
CEDEBORG, ANDREW	England, c.1798, MIM			St. John's Lane, Clerkenwell, London.	Taylor 2(936).
CEDERSTEN, NILS GABRIEL	Sweden, c.1770, OIM		optician; apprenticed to Carl Lehnberg.	Stockholm.	Pipping 1.
CELEBRINI, P.	Italy, c.1680, OIM	Microscope = D.	also made telescopes.		Weil 2(19, 23).
CELI, MARCUS ANTONIUS			see Marcantonio Cellio.		Clay and Court.
CELLA, AUGUSTINUS	Sweden, PHIM	Stick Barometer = NOR.			RSW.
CELLA, PHILIPP	Germany, 1831, MIM	Terrestrial Globe, 1831 = VNL.		Munich.	Globus, Dec. 1956, June 1962.
CELLIO, MARCANTONIO	Italy, 1685, OIM	Objective Lens, 1685 = Bologna University Observatory; Microscope = D.		Bologna.	Bonelli 4; Nachet; Weil 2(19); Price 2; Clay and Court.
CELLIS, M.A.			see Marcantonio Cellio.		Weil 2(23).
CELSIUS, ANDERS	Sweden, 1701-44,		designed the centigrade scale for thermometers.		G.L'E. Turner 24; Middleton 4; DSB.
CELVI, DOMENICO			misreading for Domenico Selva.		KRE; RSW.
CERF, H.	Belgium, MIM PHIM	Compass and Barometer, each in shape of watch = Soth.-NY 2/23/79.		59 Rue de la Madeleine, Brussels.	RSW.
CERI AND PINI	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably Ciceri and Pini.	Edinburgh.	Goodison 1.
CERMANATI AND BERNARDA	USA, c.1807, OIM PHIM		T.C.; made and sold telescopes and thermometers.	Essex Street, Salem; No. 2 State Street Boston (1807); both in Mass.	RSW.
CERMENATI AND MONFRINO	USA, c.1810, OIM PHIM		Bernard Cermenati and Monfrino; made telescopes, barometers and thermometers.	No. 2 State Street, Boston, Mass.	Comstock; USNM.
CERUELLATI, LUIGI			misreading for Luigi Cervellati.		RSW.
CERUTTY, JOHN	England, PHIM	Barometer with Thermometer = Longleat House, Wilts.		At the Tuns Lodging House, Bath.	RSW.
CERVALATI, LUIGI	Italy, 1572, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1572 = Stuker (1958).	Jesuit.		RSW.
CERVELLARI, GUIDO	Italy, 1805, MIM	Armillary Sphere, 1805 = ROM.			Bonelli 4.
CERVELLATI, LUIGI	Italy, c.1824, MIM	Magnetic Compass, gilt, 1824 = Soth. 2/1/79; Armillary Sphere = D.(1975); Sundial, pin-gnomon, in wooden box = OXF; Table Sundial = POR.	table sundial is for 44°30'; armillary sphere is marked "forma" and is of wood and paper, manuscript, Copernican.	Bologna.	Evans 1; Gunther 2; RSW.
CESARINO, CESARE	Italy, 1483-1543,		claimed to have invented a hodometer.	Milan; Ferrara.	Weil 2(15).
CESPEDES, DR. ANDRES GARCIA DE	1560-1611, MIM		made reflection sundials; author.		Michel 14; Zeitlin 224.
CETTA AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably J. and J. Cetta.	Stroud.	Goodison 1.
CETTA, G., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Dursley.	Goodison 1.
CETTA, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86.		Stroudwater.	RSW.
CETTA, J. AND J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Stroud.	Goodison 1.
CETTA, J., AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CETTA, JOHN	England, fl.1838-60, PHIM		made barometers and thermometers; took over Paul Carughi's shop at 15 Brook Street in 1839; was succeeded by Wheelhouse and Bercini at 40 Hatton Garden.	7 Union Court, Black Hill, Holborn (1838); 15 Brook Street (1839-44); 14-15 Brook Street (1845-46); 40 Hatton Garden (1847-60); all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(2097).
CETTEA	England,		see Gobbi and Cettea.	Nottingham.	Bell 2.
CETTI 1	Italy; England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Henley.	Goodison 1; Morpurgo 1; NAWCC Bull.
CETTI 2	England, c.1853, PHIM		see Pastorelli and Cetti.	11 Brook Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI AND CO. 1	England, c.1810, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Sotheby 12/15/94.	may be same as Cetti and Co. 2, before they moved to London.	Leeds.	RSW.
CETTI AND CO. 2	England, c.1830, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(2), Phillips 4/10/83; Soth-S 7/23/87; Stick Barometers = X, Soth. 7/21/83.	probably John or Joseph Cetti.	54 Red Lion Street; 25 Red Lion Street; both in Holborn, London.	Goodison 1; NAWCC, April 1969; RSW.
CETTI, A. 1	Denmark, c.1770-80, OIM PHIM	Barometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus.	T.C. in Danish and French.	corner of Gothersgade and Storekongensgade No. 29, Copenhagen.	Price 2; RSW.
CETTI, A. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Reading.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, DUDLEY	England, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth. 6/6/75.			RSW.
CETTI, E.	England, c.1740, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(3).		London.	USNM; Goodison 1; "Antiques" Nov. 1942.
CETTI, FRA	Italy; Sweden, 1803-79, PHIM	Stick Barometer, No. 353, 1818 = NOR; Stick Barometer = NOR; Thermometers = STM(2).	Francesco Cetti; meteorological instrument maker to the Swedish Royal Academy, 1830; partner with C.E. Collin.	Stockholm (1821 on).	Pipping 1; RSW.
CETTI, J. 1	England, PHIM		physical instrument maker.	Buckingham.	Morpurgo 1.
CETTI, J. 2	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		81 High Holborn, London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, J., AND CO. 1	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	either Joseph or John Cetti.		Goodison 1.
CETTI, J., AND CO. 2	England, fl.1816-39, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(2).	probably Joseph Cetti.	25 Red Lion Street, Holborn, London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, J., AND CO. 3	England, fl.1840-48, PHIM		John Cetti and Co.; succeeded Joseph Cetti and Co.	25 Red Lion Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, J., AND CO. 4	England, c.1810, PHIM	Marine Barometer = D.(1977).		24 Bullion Street, Holborn, London.	Wynter 1.
CETTI, JOHN	England, PHIM		see J. Cetti and Co. 1 and 3.		RSW.
CETTI, JOHN, AND CO.	England, fl.1840-48, PHIM		barometer makers; succeeded Joseph Cetti.	25 Red Lion Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, JOS	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	surely Joseph Cetti.		Goodison 1.
CETTI, JOSEPH	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, JOSEPH, AND CO.	England, fl.1802-39, PHIM		barometer and thermometer makers; succeeded by John Cetti and Co.	3 Long Lane, Smithfield (1802); 54 Red Lion Street (1803-15); 25 Red Lion Street (1816-39); all in London.	Goodison 1.
CETTI, P.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CEULEN, JAN VAN, THE ELDER	Holland, fl.1682-1715, MIM	Terrestrial Globe, 1682 = Soth. 3/5/59; Planetarium = LEY; Clock = LEY.		The Hague.	Michel 3.
CEULEN, JEAN VAN, LE JEUNE	Holland, MIM	Astronomical Table Clock = ADL-M390; Repetition Watch = Pierpont Morgan Coll.		The Hague.	Engelmann 1; Rooseboom 1; Michel 3; ADL; RSW.
CEULEN, JOHANNES VAN			see Johannes van Keulen.		Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2.
CEULL, JOHANN	c.1630, MIM	Proportional Compass = NUR.			Price 2.
CEVIN			misreading for Sevin.		Soth. 7/31/58.
CEVIN, P.			misreading for "P. Sevin."		Soth. 6/23/87; Christie-G 5/13/86.
CHACOT	France, c.1775, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = P.C.		Paris.	RSW.
CHADBURN 1	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = P.C.	probably A. Chadburn, which see; see Chadburn and Co.; see Chadburn and Wright; see Chadburn Brothers.	Sheffield.	G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW.
CHADBURN 2	England, c.1840, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Surveying Compass = D.(1971); Microscope = Soth. 3/22/76; Telescope = Phillips 10/5/76; Proportional Dividers and Sector, ivory = Soth. 10/27/69; Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 5/20/88; Wheel Barometer = New House 9/10/93.	optician; "Instrument Maker to H.R.H. Prince Albert"; branch of the Sheffield business.	71 Lord Street, Liverpool.	Bryden 9; ATG 8/28/93; RSW.
CHADBURN AND CO.	England, fl.1830-33, MIM OIM PHIM		succeeded William Chadburn.	40 Ladys Bridge, Nursery Street (1830); 23 Nursery Street (1833); both in Sheffield.	Goodison 1.
CHADBURN AND SON	England, c.1830, MIM OIM PHIM	Level = Phillips 4/20/83; Stick Barometer = Bearnes 11/12/86; Telescope = Soth. 2/8/83.	"Opticians."	71 Lord Street, Liverpool.	RSW.
CHADBURN AND WRIGHT	England, c.1830, OIM	Achromatic Telescope = D.		40 Nursery Street; The Wicker; both in Sheffield.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1509); RSW.
CHADBURN BROTHERS	England, fl.1837-84, MIM OIM PHIM	Stick Barometers = X(3), Soth.-C 10/9/86; Martin-type Microscope = Soth. 6/23/69; Telescopes = MIM, MLL; etc.	"opticians to H.R.H., the Late Prince Consort"; T.C.; see Chadburn 1.	26 Nursery Street (1842); Albion Works, Nursery Street; both in Sheffield; 71 Lord Street; 7 Lord Street; both in Liverpool.	G.L'E. Turner 24; Goodison 1; Calvert 2; Chenekal 4; KEN; Crawforth 1; RSW.
CHADBURN, A.	England, c.1830, PHIM	Model of a Beam Engine = Levens Hall, Kendal, Cumbria.		Sheffield.	RSW.
CHADBURN, CHARLES HENRY	England, fl.1845-57, MIM OIM PHIM	Stick Barometer = Phillips 1/30/84.	optician and instrument maker to Prince Albert; factory at Sheffield is now Chadburns Ltd; T.C.; barometer is signed "C.H. Chadburn Liverpool."	71 Lord Street, Liverpool; Albion Works, Nursery Street, Sheffield.	Goodison 1; Calvert 2; RSW.
CHADBURN, JOHN	England, fl.1830, OIM			3 Mulberry Street, Sheffield.	Taylor 2(1802).
CHADBURN, WILLIAM	England, fl.1816-30, PHIM		made barometers; succeeded by Chadburn and Co.	81 The Wicker (1816-17); Albion Works, 27 Nursery Street, Ladys Bridge (1830); both in Sheffield.	Goodison 1.
CHADBURN, WILLIAM, AND CO.	England, c.1830, MIM NIM OIM PHIM		sold telescopes,barometers,sextants, compasses, etc.; wholesalers.	Albion Works, 27 Nursery Street, Ladys Bridge, Sheffield.	Taylor 2(1803).
CHAFFAT, ANT. DU	France, Germany, fl.1720-52, MIM	Graphometer, 1720 = ULM; Instrument, 1721 = P.C.; Protractors, with arms, 1732 = ULM(2); Drawing Set in etui = AUG; Sector, 1723 = Soth. 7/15/82-11; Sector and Level = HAK.	various signatures, "Lieutenant", "Ingénieur Lieutenant de la Ville d'Ulm", "Capitaine", "Capitaine et ingénieur de la ville d'Ulm."	Ulm; Nürnberg.	Maurice 1; Zinner 1; Baillie 1; RSW.
CHAIZY			misreading for Choizy.		Holbrook 1.
CHALAMONT	Francec.1646, OIM		made telescopes.	Aix.	Nachet.
CHALKHILL, JOHN	England, c.1729, MIM		apprenticed to Lawrence Miles in the Joiners' Company, Feb. 7, 1720; insolvent in 1729.	St. Giles in the Fields, London.	Crawforth 7.
CHALLAND, WILLIAM	England, 1749, MIM		(Shalland); apprenticed to Henry Burdett in the Clockmakers's Company, 1737/38-1749.	Green Arbour Court, London, 1749.	Clifton 1.
CHALLEN, WM.	England?, 1777, NIM	Hadley Quadrant, 1777 = Larvik Marine Museum, Norway.			RSW.
CHALLICUM, W.	England, 1598, MIM	Quadrant, 1598 = D.(1965?) = Soth. 6/8/70.			RSW.
CHALLONERE, WYLLYAM	England, c.1700, MIM	Horary Quadrant, ivory, for 52° = P.C.		London?	RSW.
CHALMEL	France, 18th Century, OIM	Telescope = P. and S. 5/19/1896.			RSW.
CHALMERS, JAMES S.	Scotland, fl.1843-44, NIM		also made clocks and atches; successor to Brown and Chalmers.	48 Bridge Street, Leith.	Bryden 3.
CHALONS, JEAN DE	France, d.1414, MIM		there is a circumflex over the "a" in Chalons; an associate of Johanne Fusoris.	Paris.	Poulle 1.
CHAMBERLAIN AND RITCHIE	USA, fl.1850-54, MIM PHIM SIM	Surveying Compass = HAR.	Nathan B. Chamberlain and Edward Samuel Ritchie.	313 Washington Street, Boston, Mass.	Smart 1; USNM; Moskowitz, 1976.
CHAMBERLAIN AND SON	England, fl.1852-60, PHIM		James Bradley Chamberlain and Son.	203 High Holborn, London.	Goodison 1.
CHAMBERLAIN, D.H.	USA, c.1850,		patented a type of dividers.	Boston, Mass.	USNM.
CHAMBERLAIN, JAMES BRADLEY	England, fl.1830-60, MIM OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometers = X(2); Wheel Barometer, with clock = Soth. 5/14/87.	one of the stick barometers is signed "Chamberlain"; T.C.	37 Broad Street, Bloomsbury, opposite the London and Manchester Hat Warehouse; 203 High Holborn; both in London.	Goodison 1; Crawforth 1; RSW.
CHAMBERLAIN, N. AND N.B.	USA, fl.1841-58, MIM NIM PHIM	Hygrometer, 1855 = PEA.		Boston, Mass.	USNM.
CHAMBERLAIN, N.B. AND D.	USA, fl.1844-45, MIM	Mechanical Orrery = USNM.		Boston, Mass.	USNM.
CHAMBERLAIN, N.B., AND SONS	USA, fl.1860-84, MIM			Boston, Mass.	Moskowitz, 1976.
CHAMBERLAIN, NATHAN B.	USA, 1810-78, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Vacuum Pump = D.(1976).	listed as a machinist in 1832; partner of Edward Samuel Ritchie, 1850-54.	9 School Street,(1832-50); 313 Washington Street (1850-54); both in Boston, Mass.	Smart 1; Brewington 1; USNM; Moskowitz, 1976.
CHAMBERLAND, CH.	France,		invented a universal equatorial sundial.		Guyot.
CHAMBERLIN, HENRY W.	USA, 1849, SIM	Chamberlin's Improved Draughting Table = D.(1996).	patent model.	Pittsfield, Mass.	Coffeen 55.
CHAMBERY	France, 1750, MIM SIM	Circumferentor, 1750 = P. and S. 6/18/1894.	Chambéry.	Paris.	Evans 1.
CHAMPAGNE	France, c.1725, MIM	Amplitude Compass = NMM.			NMM 2; RSW.
CHAMPIO, ANDA			variant spelling for Andrea Championi.		Goodison 1.
CHAMPION AND CO.	Ireland, c.1800, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Bearnes 9/17/86.		Belfast.	RSW.
CHAMPIONI, ANDREA	England, c.1780, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X (2), Soth. 7/16/76.			Goodison 1; RSW.
CHAMPLIN, JOHN R.	USA, 1878-93, OIM		made telescopes.	Lanconia, NH.	DATM.
CHAMPNESS, JAMES	England,		misreading for James Champneys.		Clay and Court; Daumas 1.
CHAMPNEYS			see Cuthbertson and Champneys.		RSW.
CHAMPNEYS, JAMES	England; Holland, fl.1764-70, MIM OIM	Telescopes = Soth. 10/17/60, D.; Telescope, reflecting = Soth. 6/23/87.	T.C.; member of the Stationers' Company; took John Cuthbertson as his apprentice in 1761; became his father-in-law in 1768 and his partner by 1770; opposed Dollond patent in 1764; was successfully sued for infringing it in 1766 and went bankrupt.	near the Royal Exchange, Cornhill, London; Amsterdam (1770).	Taylor 2(583); Rooseboom 1; Dewhirst; Daumas 1; Hackmann 1; G.L'E. Turner 24; Crawforth 1; RSW.
CHAMPNEYS, JOSEPH			misreading for James Champneys.		Court and von Rohr 2.
CHANCELLOR, RICHARD	England, fl.1520-56, MIM	Quadrant, 5-foot = Dr. John Dee.	also designed instruments.	Bristol.	Taylor 1(13); USNM; Dewhirst; Daumas 1; Clay and Court.
CHANDLEE AND BROTHERS	USA, fl.1790-91, MIM SIM		sons of Benjamin Chandlee 2.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1.
CHANDLEE AND HOLLOWAY	USA, fl.1819-22, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = P.C.(1993).	Benjamin Chandlee 3 and Robert Holloway.	Baltimore, Md.	Smart 1; USNM; Coffeen 1.
CHANDLEE AND SONS	USA, fl.1788-90, MIM SIM		Benjamin Chandlee 2 and his sons.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1.
CHANDLEE, BENJAMIN 1	USA, c.1680, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = P.C.	apprenticed to Abel Cottie, 1680; clockmaker.		RSW.
CHANDLEE, BENJAMIN 2	USA, 1723-91, MIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = P.C., Chester County Historical Society, Pa., Kentucky Historical Society; Circumferentor = P.C.	father of Goldsmith, Isaac, and John Chandlee; clockmaker.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1, 8 and 17; Smart 1; RSW.
CHANDLEE, BENJAMIN 3	USA, 1780-1822 fl.1814-22, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = Witte Memorial Museum.	son of Goldsmith Chandlee; partner in Chandlee and Holloway, 1819-22; clockmaker.	Winchester, Va.; Baltimore, Md.	Smart 1; USNM; Bedini 17.
CHANDLEE, E. AND I.	USA, fl.1797-1804, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = Chester County Historical Society, Pa.	Ellis and Isaac Chandlee.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1; Smart 1.
CHANDLEE, ELLIS	USA, 1755-1816, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = P.C.	son of Benjamin Chandlee 2; made Churchman's perpetual motion machine.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1 & 8; Smart 1.
CHANDLEE, ELLIS, AND BROTHERS	USA, 1791-97, MIM SIM		sons of Benjamin Chandlee 2.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1.
CHANDLEE, GOLDSMITH	USA, 1751-1821, MIM PHIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = P.C. (3), Mount Vernon, Ohio State Museum (2), GUR, Logan County Archaeological and Historical Society, USNM, ADL-W279.	apprenticed to his father, Benjamin Chandlee 2; developed an improved type of surveying compass; ADL appears to be an early model, with needle lift, and without the later scales.	Nottinghan, Md; Winchester, Va.	Bedini 1 & 8; Smart 1; USNM; ADL; RSW.
CHANDLEE, ISAAC	USA, 1760-1813, MIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = Ohio State Museum, P.C.(1978), P.C.(1982), George Wilson and Son, Auctioners, Chester Heights, Pa. (1984), Adena, Chillicothe, Ohio.	son of Benjamin Chandlee 2.	Nottingham, Chester County, Md.	Bedini 1; Smart 1; RSW.
CHANDLEE, JOHN	USA, fl.1790-97, MIM SIM		son of Benjamin Chandlee 2.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 1.
CHANDLER, ABIEL	USA, 1807-81, MIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = D.(1984), New Hampshire Historical Society Museum, Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Mich.; Transit = Old Sturbridge Village.	instruments signed "A. Chandler"; son of Timothy Chandler, clockmaker; DATM says he flourished 1844-50.	Main Street; South Street; both in Concord, New Hampshire.	Smart 1; USNM; Coffeen H; DATM; RSW.
CHANDLER, TIMOTHY	USA, 1762-1848, MIM SIM		father of Abiel Chandler; clockmaker; silversmith; made Merrill's quadrant, surveying compasses and mathematical instruments.	Concord, New Hampshire.	Smart 1; DATM.
CHANGEUX, P.N.	France, 1740-1800,		designed a barometer and a barometrograph; author.	Paris.	Daumas 1; Middleton 1.
CHANIERE, LT.	France, 1767,		Lt. Chanière; invented a magnetometer, 1767.	Paris.	NMM 1.
CHANTREY, ROBERT	England, c.1716, MIM		apprenticed to John Johnson 3, of the Grocers' Company on April 11, 1704; free of the Company Nov. 10, 1716; took one apprentice.	Tower Hill, London.	J. Brown 1.
CHAPETOT			misreading for Chapotot.		Drechsler 2; RSW.
CHAPIN'S SON AND CO., H.	USA, 1897-1901, MIM		partners were Hermon M. Chapin 2 and Frank Chapin, sons of Edward M. Chapin; Rufus E Holmes was also a partner; merged with L.C. Stephens and Co., 1901.	New Hartford, Conn.	DATM.
CHAPIN, EDWARD M.	USA, fl.1853-1897, MIM		joined his father Hermon M. Chapin, a rule maker, c.1853; the firm changed its line of rules and its numbering system at that time; the company merged with Stephens and Co. in 1901 to become Chapin-Stephens; see H. Chapin's Son and Co.	New Hartford, Conn.	Philip E. Stanley; DATM.
CHAPIN, FRANK	USA,		see H. Chapin's Son and Co.	New Hartford, Conn.	DATM.
CHAPIN, H., AND SONS	USA, fl.1860-65, MIM		made rulers, planes, etc.; sons of Hermon M. Chapin 1 were Edward M., George W., and Philip E.	New Hartford, Conn.	DATM.
CHAPIN, HERMON M. 1	USA, 1799-1866; fl.1835-53, MIM	Folding Rule, ivory and brass, 1839 = The Hermitage, Nashville, Tenn.; Folding Rule, wood = D.(1976).	the 1839 rule has an inscription about Andrew Jackson; Hermon M. Chapin's son, Edward M., joined the firm c.1853; the line of rules and the numbering system were changed at that time; see H. Chapin and Sons.	Union Factory, New Hartford, Conn.	Philip E. Stanley; DATM; RSW.
CHAPIN, HERMON M. 2	USA,		see H. Chapin's Son and Co.	New Hartford, Conn.	DATM.
CHAPIN, HERMON. M., 2	USA,		see H. Chapin's Son and Co.	New Hartford, Conn.	DATM.
CHAPIN-STEPHENS	USA, fl.1901-29, MIM		a merger of H. Chapin's Son and Co. with Stephens and Co.; makers of wood and ivory rules.	Conn.	Philip E. Stanley; DATM.
CHAPITOL			misreading for Chapotot; Vienna Museum Sale-839.		Christie 3/12/1860.
CHAPITOT			misreading for Chapotot.		Soth.-Wilkinson and Hodge 11/28/23.
CHAPLAIN	England, c.1736, OIM		made reflecting telescopes.		Dewhirst; Court and Von Rohr 3(xvi).
CHAPMAN 1	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth.-West Sussex 10/18/83.	possibly W. Chapman 2, which see.	Alresford.	RSW.
CHAPMAN 2	England, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = D.(1986).	James Chapman 1 or 2?	London.	Coffeen 13.
CHAPMAN, EDWARD	England, c.1805, MIM		also iron-monger.	Bridge Street, Westminster, London.	Taylor 2(1097).
CHAPMAN, G.	England?, OIM	Telescope = ROM.	may be James Chapman 2.		Bonelli 4.
CHAPMAN, GEORGE A.	USA, 1768, OIM	Lens, 1768 = Charleston Museum, South Carolina.		New York, N.Y..	USNM.
CHAPMAN, JACQUES	England, c.1750, NIM	Octant = Cranbrook Institute of Science, Mich.	may be James Chapman 1; made for French market?	London.	USNM.
CHAPMAN, JAMES 1	England, c.1760, NIM		T.C.; father of James Chapman 2?	Sign of the Hadley's Quadrant, opposite the King's Storehouse, St. Catherine's Street, London.	Taylor 2(812).
CHAPMAN, JAMES 2	England, fl.1775-1804, MIM NIM OIM	Octants, ebony and ivory = PEA (1775), RSM (1788); Sextant, 1788 = X; Telescope, one draw = X; Telescopes = La Rochelle 7/16/83, CMY, ROM, D.(1988); Telescope, decahedral, wood = D.(1988).	son of James Chapman 1? they may be one person; T.C. in English, French and Dutch; member of the Stationers' Company? D. telescope has a decahedral wooden tube.	The Hadley Quadrant, opposite the King's Storehouse in St. Catherine's (1776); 5 St. Catherine's Street; 41 St. Catherine's Street; St. Catherines Street near the Tower; all in London.	Taylor 2(812); Brewington 1; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Daumas 1; J. Brown 1; Crawforth 1; RSW; Nautical Brass, Vol. VIII, No. 3.
CHAPMAN, JOHN	England, c.1714, MIM		apprenticed to John Dobson of the Clockmakers' Company on Nov. 25, 1714.		J. Brown 3.
CHAPMAN, SIMON	England, fl.1675-87, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to John Nash of the Clockmakers' Company on March 5, 1668; free of the Company, March 29, 1675; took apprentices.		J. Brown 3.
CHAPMAN, THOMAS	England, fl.1659-89, MIM	Sector, wood, 1689 = P.C.	apprenticed to Withers Cheney of the Clockmakers' Company on June 6, 1659.		J. Brown 3; Loomes 2; Waterman 1; RSW.
CHAPMAN, W. 1	England, c.1869, OIM	Microscope = Soth. 10/27/69.		21 Featherstone Buildings, Holborn, London.	O'Mara; RSW.
CHAPMAN, W. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	see Chapman 1.		Goodison 1; RSW.
CHAPOTEAU			misreading for Chapotot.		Gersaint.
CHAPOTOT FILS	France, fl.1690-1721, MIM OIM	Butterfield-type Sundial = LOS; Microscope = NAC.	son of Louis Chapotot; may be Jean Chapotot; continued his father's practice of making astronomical quadrants etc.	Paris.	Daumas 1; Thielmann; RSW.
CHAPOTOT, I.	France, MIM SIM	Universal Ring Sundial, variant = GEL; Plane Table = GEL; Sundial = Christie 5/8/79; Butterfield-type Sundial, silver = ADL-W45.	surely Jean Chapotot.	Paris.	ADL; RSW.
CHAPOTOT, JEAN	France, fl. 1690-1721, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundials, silver = NOR, WHI; Table Sundial, oval, silver = Rosenheim Sale; Telescopic Quadrant = Chevalier de Louville.	may be Chapotot fils, son of Louis Chapotot; see I. Chapotot; Master in the "Corporation des fondeurs"; juryman, 1701-03; the quadrant was invented by de Louville and the lenses were made by Jean Lebas.	à la Sphère, Quai de l'Horloge, Ile de la Cité, Paris (1690).	Augarde; Daumas 1; Bryden 16; RSW.
CHAPOTOT, LOUIS	France, fl.1670-1700, MIM OIM		instruments mainly signed "Chapotot"; both he and his son were prolific makers and it is difficult to tell the difference; he worked for Chérubin in 1670 and there is a signed instrument dated 1688; Master in the "Corporation des fondeurs"; author.	Sur le quay de l'Horloge, Ile e la Cité, à la Sphère, Paris.	Daumas 1; Hamilton 1; Bonelli 1 and 4; Maistrov 2 and 3; Horsky and Skopova; Novokshanova-Soklovskaja; Michel 1, 3 and 4; Engelmann 1; Coffen 15; J.A. Bennett 2; Con. Nat'l 1.; Bryden 16; Augarde; ADL; RSW.
CHAPUZET, JEAN-CHARLES	Germany, 1694-1767, MIM		parents were French émigrés.		Nachet.
CHARBONNIER, PH.	France, c.1630, MIM SIM	Surveyor's Compass, with case = P.C.(1987).		Paris.	RSW.
CHARDIN			misreading by Engelmann of the ivory compendium, ADL-M257; it should have been read as "du Jardin."		Engelmann 1; Michel 3; ADL; RSW.
CHARINETTI, D.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Gloucester.	Goodison 1.
CHARITE	France, fl.1770-90, MIM OIM		Charité; made astronomical instruments.	à l'Observatoire, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; A.J. Turner 10.
CHARLA, JEH	France, c.1450, MIM	Astrolabe = OXF (ICA-162).	owner? may be fake.		Gunther 1; Price 1; Poulle 6; ICA 2.
CHARLAMONIOUS	France, pre-1690, OIM		mentioned by Bonani in 1690 as an instrument maker.	Aix-la-Chapelle.	Clay and Court.
CHARLES, ANTHONY D.	Italy, pre-1690, MIM			Tortona.	Bonani; Dewhirst; Price 2.
CHARLES, JACQUES-ALEXANDRE-CESAR	France, 1746-1823, OIM		Jacques-Alexandre-César Charles; made achromatic lenses; physician.	Paris.	Nachet.
CHARLES, MR.	France, OIM	Microscope = NAC.	No. 15; owner?		Nachet.
CHARLES, NEPHEW AND CO.			misreading for Charles Nephew and Co.		RSW.
CHARLET	France, c.1840, NIM		T.C.	Le Havre.	Moskowitz 126.
CHARLET AINE	France, c.1850, NIM	Octant = MYS.	Charlet aîné; "Opticien."	Le Havre.	Preuss and Treworgy.
CHARLTON, JOHN	England, c.1771, MIM		apprenticed to John Troughton 1 of the Grocers` Company on July 2, 1771.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CHARNIERES, M. DE	France, pre-1782,		invented a megameter.		Courtanvaux.
CHAROST	France, 18th C., MIM		not a member of any corporation; lived in a privileged enclave.	Paris.	Augarde.
CHAROT	France, c.1775, MIM SIM	Magnetic Compass, wood = Soth. 3/21/73; Rules = P.C., Libert et Castor 4/28/82; Circumferentor = Christie-NY 10/24/83; Alidade = Observatory of Marseilles; Trough Compass = D.(1993).		en la Cité à Paris.	Daumas 1; Brieux 2; Coffeen 41; RSW.
CHARPENTIER	France, fl.1770-92, MIM			Paris.	Daumas 1.
CHARPENTIER, G.	France, c.1850, MIM	Calculator = WHI; Slide Rule = Stuker (1958); Circular Slide Rule = D.(1971).	circular slide rule is called a "Calculimeter"; "Breveté S.G.D.G."		Whipple 1; Moskowitz 102; RSW.
CHARPENTIER, PERE, FILS ET CIE.	France, 1750, NIM	Marine Compasses = GEP (1750), D.(1968).	Charpentier, Père, Fils et Cie.	Rareursa, Nantes	RSW.
CHARRETONII, ANT.	France,		owner of astrolabe by Michel Piquer, 1542.	Lyon.	RSW.
CHASE, JAMES	USA, 1737-1812, MIM		made rules, etc.	Gilmanton (later Gilford), N.H.	DATM.
CHASPAR, MICHAEL	Germany, 1530-82, MIM	Lunar Volvelle and Calendar, 1570 = VIE-762.	also marked "M.C."	Augsburg.	Zinner 1 and 4; Evans 1; Michel 3; Bobinger 2.
CHASSIGNET, DANIEL	Italy, 1617, MIM	Celestial Globe, 1617 = Vatican.		Rome.	Price 2; Globus, Dec., 1956.
CHASSIGNET, DAVID	France, 1617,		misreading for Daniel Chassignet?		Tooley.
CHASSIGNET, FRANCISCUS	Italy, 1622, MIM	Astrolabe, 1622 = PBN.	ICA-521.	Rome.	Price 1; ICA 2.
CHATEAUNEUF	France, 18th Century, MIM	Mechanical Equatorial Sundial = La Rochelle 7/25/87.	probably an address rather than a maker.		Gazette 9/11/87.
CHATFIELD, JOHN	England, 1630, MIM	Quadrant with Volvelle, 1630 = Soth. 7/4/66.	wrote on the "Trigonal Sector" which was made by Anthony Thompson.	London.	Taylor 1(236); RSW.
CHATTERTON, T.	England, PHIM		made barometers.	14 King's Terrace, Bagnigge Wells Road, London.	USNM.
CHAUCER, GEOFFREY	England, c. 1343-1400,		author; wrote on the astrolabe and the equatorium.	London.	Skeat; DSB.
CHAULNES, DUC DE	France, 1714-69,		Michel Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly, Duc de Chaulnes; designed a Cuff-type microscope; invented a dividing engine; author.	Paris.	American Philosophical Society Library; Clay and Court; Poggendorff.
CHAUVET, JACQUES	France, 1585,		designed a "Cosmomètre", a surveying quadrant, published, 1585.	Paris.	Daumas 1 and 6; Dawson 207.
CHAUVIN	France, c.1600, MIM	Sundial in lid of watch = NYM (Morgan Coll.).	watch works by F. Benard; see Ch. Chavyn.	Paris.	Britten.
CHAVE, S.	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 10/19/89.		High Street, Taunton.	RSW.
CHAVES, ALONZO DE	Spain, c.1528, MIM		successor to Diego Riveiro as instrument maker to the Casa de la Contratacion in Seville.	Seville.	Michel 3; Price 2.
CHAVOT			mis-reading for Charot.		Coffeen 41.
CHAVYN, CH.	France, 1600, MIM	Astronomical Compendium, 1600 = LOS.	Chauvin?	Fountainbleau.	USNM; Thielmann.
CHEARSLEE, JOHN	England, 1679, MIM	Computing Rule = P.C.	owner?		RSW.
CHEBICHOF	Russia, MIM			Leningrad.	Maistrov 5.
CHEKE, SIR JOHN	England, 1514-57,		designed an astronomical quadrant at the BM (1858 8/21 1).	Cambridge.	Taylor 1(9); Ward 4.
CHEMIN	France, c.1825, PHIM	Balance = Soth.-NY 2/23/79.	made pans for Fortin's balances.	Paris.	A.J. Turner 10; RSW.
CHENEVIE	France?, MIM	Rule, fruitwood = A-P 3/15/76.			RSW.
CHENEY, WITHERS	England, fl.1657-95, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to Elias Allen of the Clockmakers' Company on April 13, 1646; free of the Company, April 20, 1657; took apprentices; also was a wax-chandler.	Fleet Street, London (1662).	J. Brown 3; Loomes 2; Robischon.
CHERUB, F.	Italy, c.1597,		see Franciscus Cherubini-Sandolini.		RSW.
CHERUBIN, PERE	France, 1613-97, OIM	Telescopes, 1681 = CNAM(2); Binocular Telescope = FLO.	Père Chérubin; Michel Lasséré; author; also made microscopes and lens-grinding machines; designed a universal telescope.	Orléans; Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; Paris 1900; Weil 2(23).
CHERUBINI-SANDOLINI, FRANCISCO	Italy, 1597, MIM	Skaphe, oval box, 1597 = CLU.	designed sundials; author.	Venice.	Morpurgo 1; RSW.
CHESIO, CHARLOS	Spain, 19th Century, PHIM	Barometer = MAN-1178.		Cadiz.	Garcia Franco 1.
CHESNEAU, J. DE	France, c.1610, MIM	Sundial inside cover of verge alarm clock = O'Byrne Coll. = Christie 11/21/61; Horizontal Sundial in watch lid = D.(1964).		Orléans.	RSW.
CHESNON, PIERRE	France, c.1672, MIM		son of Salomon Chesnon 2; became a Master in 1672; left France.	Blois.	Michel 3.
CHESNON, SALOMON 1	France, 1572-1630, MIM	Sundial in lid of watch = Blot-Garnier Coll.; Sundial, octagonal = Norwich; Sundial, small, silver = NMM.	Norwich is either Castle or Bridewell Museum.	Blois.	Stevens and Akens; Michel 3; Nachet; Britten; MADEX; Baillie 1; NMM 2; RSW.
CHESNON, SALOMON 2	France, 1639-84, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundial, silver = Drecker Coll. = P.C.; Horizontal Sundial = WHI.	son of Salomon Chesnon 1; made especially small sundials; the sundial at the WHI is signed "S. Chesnon."	Blois.	Michel 3; Bryden 16; Price 12; RSW.
CHESSE, J. CHARLES	France, 1778, NIM	Marine Compass, 1788 = PMM-439.		La Rochelle.	RSW.
CHESTER, EDWARD	England, post-1751, MIM		apprenticed to Benjamin Cole 2 in the Merchant Taylors' Company; free in the Company.	London.	Crawforth 7 and 8.
CHESTERMAN, J.	England, c.1800, SIM	Chains = D.(1994); Tape = D.(1994).		Sheffield.	Taylor 2 (1510); Garcelon 33.
CHEVALIER 1	France, c.1750, MIM OIM PHIM	Telescope = Maritime Museum of British Columbia, Vancouver; Microscopes = WHI (2); Augsburg Sundial = MAR; Hygrometer = D.		Paris.	USNM; Price 12; Brieux 3; RSW.
CHEVALIER 2	England, fl.1770-91, NIM OIM	Hadley's Quadrant = NMM-S174.		Guernsey, Channel Islands.	Taylor 2(598); NMM 2.
CHEVALIER 3	France, MIM	Sundial, round, ivory = POR.	adjustable gnomon.		Portaluppi; RSW.
CHEVALIER 4	France, 1838, OIM PHIM	Stick Barometer, 1838 = D.(1982); Colorimeter = STM.	"Opticien du Roi"; possibly Charles-Louis Chevalier.	Paris.	Moskowitz 110; Antique Collector, April, 1982; RSW.
CHEVALIER 5	England, c.1700, MIM	Universal Horizontal Sundial = D.(1986).	3 latitudes, 40°, 45°, 51°30'; 11 English towns for latitude 51°, and Shrewsbury for 52°; surely the work of one of the French Chevaliers, for the English market; date is too early.		Coffeen 12; RSW.
CHEVALIER AINE	France, c.1830, PHIM	Dark Mirror = Nouveau Drouot 5/20/88.	Chevalier aîné; "Ingénieur Opticien"; Vincent-Jacques-Louis Chevalier, which see; see also "Vt. Chevalier l'aîné."	No. 69 Quai de l'Horloge au miscroscope achromatique, Paris.	RSW.
CHEVALIER L'AINE PERE ET FILS, VINCENT	France, c.1830, MIM	Drawing Set = D.(1997).	Vincent Chevalier l'aîné père et fils; son was Charles-Louis Chevalier; T.C.	Au Microscope Achromatique, No. 69 Quai de l'Horloge à Paris.	Coffeen 56.
CHEVALIER L'AINE, VINCENT	France, 1770-1841,	Beam Compass Set = D.(1997).	Vincent Chevalier l'aîné; see Vincent-Jacques-Louis Chevalier; sometimes signed "Vt. Chevalier l'aîné" or "Vinc't Chevalier l'aîné."	Paris.	Moskowitz 119; Coffeen 58.
CHEVALIER MAISON	France, 19th Century, OIM PHIM	Thermometer = Versailles 4/17/83; Telescope = D.(1982).	"Ingénieur Opticien."	4 Place de la Bourse, Paris.	Moskowitz 105; RSW.
CHEVALIER, ARTHUR	France, fl.1859, OIM	Telescope, with stand = D.(1978); Microscopes = AMH, D.(1989).	Dr. Arthur Chevalier; son of Charles-Louis Chevalier; author; T.C.; "Ancienne Maison Chevalier Ingénieur de pere et fils depuit plus d'un siècle, seul successeur"; "opticien"; "Officier de l'Académie"; see A. Chevallier.	Palais Royal 158, Paris.	Belgian Inventory; Richardson Cat.; Calvert 2; Moskowitz 132; RSW.
CHEVALIER, CHARLES	France, c.1750,		father of Louis-Vincent Chevalier.	Paris.	Daumas.
CHEVALIER, CHARLES-LOUIS	France, 1804-59, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Microscopes = NAC, UTR(2), AMH, KEN(6), BIL, Yale U., Cranbrook Institute of Sciences, Mich., etc.; Surveying Level = D.(1975); Solar Microscope = X; Objective Lens = KEN; Cannon Sundial = O-F; Opera Glass = WHI; Camera Lucida = P.C.; etc.	son of Vincent-Jacques-Louis Chevalier; succeeded him in 1841; T.C.; "Ingénieur"; Transylvania College has several philosophical instruments.	Palais Royal 163 (1845); factory at Cour des Fontaines No.1 bis; Palais Royal 158; all in Paris.	Daumas 1; USNM; Dewhirst; Whipple 1; Calvert 2; KEN; Monreal; Nachet; Brieux 3; Moskowitz 110; Purtle; G.L'E. Turner 24; Clay and Court; RSW.
CHEVALIER, L'INGR.	France, MIM	Cannon Sundial = Soth.-LA 6/7/76.	"Opticien du Roi"; possibly Vincent-Jacques-Louis Chevalier, who patented this type, which see.	Paris.	RSW.
CHEVALIER, LOUIS	France, c.1780, OIM		oldest son of Louis-Vincent Chevalier; brother of Vincent- Jacques-Louis Chevalier; optician.	Quai de l'Horloge 31, Paris.	Nachet; Moskowitz 119.
CHEVALIER, LOUIS-VINCENT	France, 1734-1804, OIM		father of Louis, Vincent-Jacques-Louis and Nicolas-Marie Chevalier; T.C.; mirror maker; son of Charles Chevalier, which see.	Quai de l'Horloge 31, Paris (1765).	Nachet; Moskowitz 119; Daumas 1; Warner 13.
CHEVALIER, NICOLAS-MARIE	France, d.1807, OIM		youngest son of Louis-Vincent Chevalier.	Paris.	Nachet.
CHEVALIER, VICTOR	England, MIM	Cannon Sundial = Maidstone Museum; Time Clock Sundial = NMM-D.375.	cannon sundial signed "Ingr. Brevt. Quai de l'Horloge 77 à Paris"; probably misreading for Vincent Chevalier.	Quai de l'Horloge 77, Paris.	Strand Magazine, 1893, pp. 308-18.
CHEVALIER, VINCENT ET CHARLES	France, c.1828, OIM	Microscopes = CRI, UTR, KEN; Camera Lucida = USMA.	Louis-Vincent and Charles-Louis Chevalier.	Quai de l'Horloge, Paris.	Gunther 2; Van Cittert 3; KEN; Warner 13.
CHEVALIER, VINCENT-JACQUES-LOUIS	France, 1770-1841, MIM OIM SIM	Compass = D.(1979); Microscopes = Faculté des Sciences, Paris (1820, 1823), KEN(2), NAC, BIL, etc.; Graphometer = P.C.; Surveyor's Compass with telescope = P.C.(1987).	middle son of Louis-Vincent Chevalier; brother of Louis Chevalier; father of Charles-Louis Chevalier; did research on the achromatic microscope; called himself Chevalier l'aîné after death of Louis Chevalier; compass is signed that way; title was "Ingénieur Opticien Breveté"; patented cannon sundial.	21, 67 and 69 (1830) Quai de l'Horloge, at the Sign of the Achromatic Microscope, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; USNM; Purtle; KEN; Moskowitz 119; Paris 1900; G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW.
CHEVALLIER 1	France, c.1800, MIM	Sector = D.(1985).	"Ingr. Opticien de S.M le Roi de Westphalie"; probably Jean-Gabriel-Augustin Chevallier.	Paris.	Coffeen 11.
CHEVALLIER 2	France, c.1830, MIM OIM	Butterfield-type Sundial = ADL-A97; Opera Glass= Soth. 3/25/86; Graphometer with two telescopes = Gersaint, La Rochelle 7/23/94.	"L'Ingr. Chevallier Breveté du Roi"; "Opticien du Roi"; probably J.-G.-A. Chevallier but the address is unique to these instruments.	vis-a-vis le Marché aux Fleurs No. 1 à Paris.	Rinaldi 23; ADL; RSW.
CHEVALLIER, A.	France, c.1830, MIM	Sundial = CLO.	probably misreading for Arthur Chevalier, which see.	Paris.	Baillie 1; RSW.
CHEVALLIER, JEAN-GABRIEL-AUGUSTIN	France, 1778-1848 fl.1796-1840, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Theodolite = Versailles 4/17/83; Barometer = D.(1969); Sundials = CLO, Soth. 5/10/54; Microscopes = OXF, BIL, MIM; Surveying Compass = Drouot 4/26/67; Hygrometer = Drouot 3/9/70; Cannon Sundials = ADL-W104, VNN; Sandglass = NAWCC Museum, Pa.; Sundial = Capt. Hallett House, Mass.; etc.	theodolite is signed "l'Ingénieur Chevallier Place de Pont Neuf 15, Paris"; its telescope is signed "Réparée par l'ingénieur Chevallier opticien du Roi à Paris"; author; last four instruments signed "L'Ing. Chevallier Place de Pont Neuf 15, Paris."	coin de Quai de l'Horloge (1796); Place de Pont Neuf 15; both in Paris.	Daumas 1; Purtle; Nachet; Brieux 3(1967); Moskowitz 105; RSW; Kosobutsky; G.L'E. Turner 24; Coffeen 11; ADL.
CHEVALLIER, MAISON DE	France, 1900, OIM	Telescope, with stand = D.(1989).	"Maison de l'Ingr. Chevallier Optn"; succeeded by Avizard Frères.	Place de Pont Neuf 15; 21 Rue Royal; both in Paris.	Moskowitz 132; RSW.
CHEVILLE	France, c.1796, PHIM	Money Balance = Versailles 11/19/78, 4/17/83.	1978 instrument signed "Cheville Père marchand balancier ajusteur poids des espèces d'or et d'argent"; 1983 signed "Cheville Marchand balancier, ajusteur" plus address.	à l'I courronné, rue St. Denis, vis à vis la rue des Lombards No. 341, Paris.	RSW.
CHEZY, ANTOINE DE	France, 1718-98, MIM	Instruments, 1751 = Trudaine (1751); Level = CNAM.	perfected levels by smoothing the inside of the tube.	Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet.
CHIARANDA, J.P.	Italy, c.1701,		Father J.P. Chiaranda; designed sundials; author.		Morpurgo 1.
CHICKERING, NATHANIEL	USA, 1750-1837, MIM		records at the South Natick, Mass. Historical Society Museum show that he made "a compass" in 1780.	Dover, Mass.	Smart 1.
CHICKIE, FRANCIS	Scotlandfl.1827-29, PHIM		barometer maker.	127 Broad Street (1827); 127 Gallowgate (1828); 48 Broad Street (1829); all in Aberdeen.	Bryden 3.
CHIDGOR	Russia, MIM	Sundial = GEL.	instrument maker to the Chamber of Instruments.		RSW.
CHIESA			see Greener and Chiesa.
CHIESA, JOS.	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		Macclesfield.	Goodison 1.
CHIESA, JOSH	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(2).	one signed "J. Chiesa Manchester"; the other "Josh Chiesa Manchester."	Manchester.	Goodison 1.
CHILD, HENRY	England, fl.1832-68, MIM OIM PHIM		apprenticed to James Gardner of the Grocers' Company, March 5, 1807 for 7 years.	3 Barnet Street, Lambeth; 66 Vauxhall Walk; both in London.	J. Brown 2; Taylor 2(1804); Crawforth 6.
CHILD, JOHN	USA, MIM	Astronomical Clock = Library Company, Philadelphia, Pa.		Philadelphia, Pa.	RSW.
CHILDREY, JOSHUA	England, 1623-70,		claimed to have designed three telescopes;	Faversham, Kent.	Taylor 1(209); Dewhirst; Evans 1.
CHILMEAD, JOHN	England, c.1695, MIM		globe maker.	London.	Globus, June, 1963.
CHILTON, GEORGE	England USA, fl.1800-36, MIM PHIM		invented a rain-gauge, barometer, hygrometer, etc.; made astronomical instruments.	New York, N.Y. (1800).	USNM; D.J. Warner 6.
CHIPLEY, S.E.	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CHIQUET, JEAN-BAPTISTE NOEL	France, 1722-c.1794, OIM	Microscope, rosewood, 1788 = D.(1968).	Jean-Baptist Noël Chiquet; "Breveté Ingénieur du Roi" in 1791; succeeded by Jacquet 1.	rue du Haut Moulin près le Pont Nôtre-Dame, Paris.	Daumas 1; Brieux 2; Nachet.
CHIRIGI, RAFAELLO	Italy, 1812, MIM	Celestial Globe, 1812 = ROM.		Naples.	RSW.
CHISHOLM, W.F.	USA, NIM		T.C.	101 Main Street, Gloucester, Mass.	Moskowitz; RSW.
CHISLETT, A.	England, fl.1850-56, MIM NIM OIM SIM	Dumpy Level = D.(1984); Marine Compass, 1854 = NMM.	T.C. see A. Chislett and M'Call.	27 Greenfield Street, Commercial Road (East), London.	Moskowitz 127; NMM 2; RSW.
CHISLETT, A., AND M'CALL	England, c.1850, NIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 10/20/89.	"late Gilkerson"; John M'Call shared Gilkerson address.	8 Postern Row, Tower Hill, London.	RSW.
CHIZHER, D. NICHOLAS	Russia, c.1750, MIM	Sundials = MLL(2), GEL.	also designed sundials.		Chenekal 1.
CHLASNER, O.	Austria, 1567, MIM	Astronomical Clock, 1567 = Capodimonte Observatory, Naples.		Innsbruck.	RSW.
CHOARET	France, 18th Century,		see Brulat et Choaret.		Merzbach.
CHOATE AND ALDER	USA, c.1857, NIM	Tell-Tale Compass = MYS; Marine Compass = MYS.	see Choate, Alder and Topham.	New Bedford, Mass.	D.J. Warner 10; RSW.
CHOATE, ALDER AND TOPHAM	USA, c.1859, NIM		George Choate and William D. Alder.	New Bedford, Mass.	D.J. Warner 10.
CHOATE, GEORGE W.	USA, fl.1845-56, NIM		T.C.; in instrument case at Mystic Seaport, Conn.; repaired instruments for Charles Taber and Co., 1856; see Choate, Alder and Topham.	New Bedford, Mass.	D.J. Warner 10; RSW.
CHOISY			see Choizy.
CHOIX, SAUTOUT	France,		see Sautout-Choizy.		Evans 1.
CHOIXEGUE	France, c.1830,		engraved an astronomical and perpetual calendar made by Mlle. Ginot Desrois.		RSW.
CHOIZI	France, c.1740, MIM	Sundial, oval, silver = D.	Choizy?	Paris.	Weil 2(25).
CHOIZY 1	France, 1667, MIM SIM	Graphometer, 1667 = Landau = NMM; Sundials, silver = Bernard = NMM, AND-SPI; Sundials = OXF, P.C., D.(1976); Butterfield-type Sundials = OXF, P.C.; Circumferentor = Huelsmann Coll.	may appear to be signed "Choisy."	Paris.	Daumas 1; MADEX; Nachet; USNM; Gunther 2; Brieux 3; Syndram; RSW.
CHOIZY 2	France,		see Sautout-Choizy.
CHOIZY, F.V.	France, c.1750, MIM	Universal Ring Sundials = FIN-156, OXF; Sundial = AND-SPI-19; Compass and Quadrant = Soth. 6/9/39.		Paris.	Michel 3; RSW.
CHOIZY, J.	France, 18th Century, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, oval, case = Phillips 10/26/83.	Evans and Nachet list him as "J. Choisy."	Paris.	Nachet; Evans 1; RSW.
CHOPPIN	France, 18th Century, OIM	Microscope = X.	may be Ch. Oppin.		Nachet.
CHOQUART	France, c.1770, OIM		microscope maker.	Quai de l'Horloge, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet.
CHOREZ, DANIEL	France, fl.1616-25, MIM OIM	Henrion-type Sectors = X (1616), Royal Institute of British Architects.	also designed a binocular telescope; made telescopes and microscopes; "Opticien."	rue de Périgueux de Marais; l'isle Nôtre Dame at the Sign "Au Compas"; both in Paris.	Daumas 1; Boffito; Nachet; A.J. Turner 10.
CHORLEY, T.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CHOULE, ROBERT			see Robert Jole.		Taylor 1(334); Dewhirst; Evans 1.
CHOUR, FERRER ARVERNA	France, pre-1690, OIM		mentioned by Bonani in 1690 as an instrument maker.	Paris.	Clay and Court.
CHOVIN	MIM	Rule, meter, walnut = Christie-SK 2/9/84.	emblem of clasped hands.		RSW.
CHRICHTON 1	England, c.1795, NIM	Quadrant, ebony = MYS.		London.	RSW.
CHRICHTON 2	England, c.1820, MIM NIM OIM	Microscopes = Soth. 9/20/83, Christie-SK 11/15/79; Protractor = East India Company; Protractor and Rule = Soth. 11/1/65; Sextant = McKee Museum, Florida; Artillery Calipers = Snowshill Manor; Octants = SPI-2776, RJK, D.(1985); Gunter Rule = D.(1985).	calipers also signed "E.I.C.; could be John Crichton 2 or Joseph Crichton.	London.	Dewhirst; Coffeen 11; RSW.
CHRICHTON 3			see Crichton.
CHRICHTON, JAMES	Scotland, fl.1785-1835, PHIM			Grammer School Wynd (1785); 129 allowgate (1789); Charlotte Street (1790-1811); 5 Charlotte Street (1812) (1826-35); 2 Charlotte Street (1813-18) (1820-25); 9 Charlotte Street (1819); all in Glasgow.	Bryden 3.
CHRICHTON, JOHN			see John Crichton 2.		Coffeen 10; RSW.
CHRISTENSEN, H.P.	Denmark, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Den Gamle By, Aarhus; Marine Barometer = Heathcote, Ball and Co. 2/1/90.		Randers.	RSW.
CHRISTIAENSEN, CHRISTIAEN	MIM	Compass, ivory box = BMR; Compass Sundial, ivory box = P.C.	BMR compass card is pivoted.		Price 2.
CHRISTIAENSON, GERRIT	MIM	Compass Sundial, ivory box = TIM.	round.		RSW.
CHRISTIAN, GEORGE	England, NIM	Sextant = MYS; Octant = FRK-OC2.		Liverpool.	Frank; RSW.
CHRISTIAN, JOHN	England, c.1772, MIM		apprenticed to John Gilbert 2 of the Grocers' Company on July 7, 1772.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CHRISTIAN, THOMAS	England, fl.1790-1820, MIM NIM	Octant = NMM.		102 Strand, London.	Taylor 2(939); NMM 2.
CHRISTIE, ELIZABETH	England, c.1838, MIM OIM PHIM			32 Warner Street, New Kent Road, London.	Taylor 2(2099).
CHRISTIE, GEORGE	England, fl.1794-1837, MIM OIM			Leigh on Mendip, near Frome; 11 Strand, Liverpool.	Taylor 2(940).
CHRISTMANN, JAKOB	Germany, 1554-1613, NIM OIM		made telescopes, Jacob's staves, sextant; said to be first to apply telescopes to instruments.	Heidelberg.	Zinner 1; Goldschmidt 66.
CHRISTON	France, 1743,		proposed inverted Celsius scale for thermometer.	Lyon.	RSW.
CHRISTOPH, ANTHON	1772, MIM	Instrument, 1772 = GIM.			Maistrov 4.
CHRISTOPHER, WILLIAM	England,		owner; marked on a Hadley's quadrant signed "William Scatcliff 1759."		RSW.
CHRYSOLGUE, NOEL ANDRE	France, 1778, MIM	Pair of Celestial Planispheres, 1778 = D.(1978).	"par le R.R. (Noël André) Chrysolgue deGry en Franche-Comté, Capuchin 1778."	Franche-Comté.	Moskowitz 116.
CHURCHILL, GARDNER ASAPH	USA, 1839-96, MIM SIM		see Loring and Churchill.	Boston, Mass.	Smart 1.
CHURCHMAN, JOHN	USA, 1753-1805, MIM		the third John Churchman in his family; surveyor; produced a perpetual motion machine operated by magnetic power; made for him by Ellis Chandlee c.1785.	Nottingham, Md.	Bedini 8.
CIATTI, PIETRO	Italy, 1798, MIM	Rule, wood, 1798 = FLO-529.	invented and made it.		Bonelli 1; Michel 3.
CICERI AND PINI	Scotland, fl.1850?-58, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(4), RSM, D.(1997).	all the recorded barometers except the D. one, show the Calton Street address; the firm was succeeded by P.D. Torre and Co.	8-9 Calton Street; 81 Leith Street (1852-58); both in Edinburgh.	Goodison 1; Clarke et al; ATG 3/29/97.
CICERI, C., ET CIE.	France, c.1800, PHIM	Pyrometer = CNAM.	sold instruments by English makers.	rue Saint-Honoré; rue du Faubourg-Saint-Martin; both in Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet.
CICERI, J. AND J., MANTICA AND TORRE	Scotland, c.1840, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth. 5/18/89.	succeeded by P.D. Torre and Co. which also succeeded Ciceri and Pini.	Edinburgh.	Clarke et al; RSW.
CICERI, P. AND A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CICERINI AMD PINI			misreading for Ciceri and Pini.		ATG 3/20/97.
CIMBERLINUS			see Cimerlinus.
CIMERLINUS, ALBERTUS	Austria?, fl.1560-70,		instrument drawings in BM Print Room.	Vienna?	Evans 1.
CIMERLINUS, JOANNES PAULUS	Italy, fl.1560-66, MIM	Nocturnals, paper, 1565 = P.C., Munich State Library; Quadrants, printed = BM Print Room; Astrolabe, printed = NUR.	engraved world map, 1566; J.P. Zimmerlin?	Verona.	Michel 14; Evans 1; Weil 2(25).
CIMOLIN, P. GASPAR	Italy, c.1700, MIM	Pillar Sundial, wood = VEN.	for 45°.	Venice.	Price 2; Evans 1; RSW.
CINDEN, G.			see P. Gaspar Cimolin.		Evans 1.
CINGELING, HK. VAN	Holland, c.1805, MIM			Amsterdam.	Rooseboom 1.
CINGELING, WEDUWE HK. VAN	Holland, c.1809, MIM		succeeded her husband, HK. van Cingeling.	Achterburgwal, vis-à-vis le Bloemmarktsteeg, Amsterdam.	Rooseboom 1.
CINISELLI, LUIGI	Italy, 1803-78, PHIM		made electrical apparatus.	Pavia (1803); Cremona.	Brenni 1.
CIOVINO, ANT.	Holland, c.1750, PHIM		made very large mercury thermometers.	Amsterdam.	USNM.
CIQUINO, ANTHONIO	Holland; England, c.1750, OIM PHIM		T.C.; made barometers and thermometers; sold lenses.	Le Nes, allée Lombaert, Drie Veerglazen, Amsterdam; London.	Daumas 1; USNM; Taylor 2(457); Van Cittert 3.
CIRILLO, JOSEPH	Italy, 1789, MIM	Alidade with Rule, 1789 = D.(1997).	"Joseph Cirillo fecit"; rule signed "Due palmi Napolitani."	Naples?	Coffeen 56.
CITTELI, PASQUALE	Italy, fl.1832-42, MIM PHIM SIM	Cannon Sundial, 1832 = PRA; Plane Table Alidade = P.C.; Rule = Soth. 10/17/60-132.	instruments signed "Citteli Milan."	lungo il Naviglio, alla sinistra del Ponte di Porta Tosa, Terza Porta, No. 300, Milan.	Horsky and Skopova; Brenni 1; RSW.
CIZL, MARTIN			see Martin Gizl.		Zinner 1.
CLAGGETT, WILLIAM	USA, 1684-1749, NIM		made marine compasses; devised electrical machines.	Boston, Mass.	Champlin.
CLAP, THOMAS	USA, 1703-67,		president of Yale University; constructed an orrery in 1743.	New Haven, Conn.	Bedini 8.
CLARCKSON	England, MIM SIM	Theodolite, case = Drouot 6/15/65.		London.	RSW.
CLARE, PETER 1	England, fl.1764-1811, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	may be by Peter Clare 2, his son; Taylor thought that they were the same person.	Manchester.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(699); Baillie 1.
CLARE, PETER 2	England, 1781-1851, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.	may be by Peter Clare 1, his father; Taylor thought that 1 and 2 were the same person.	Manchester.	Goodison 1; Baillie 1; Taylor 2(699).
CLARK 1	Ireland, c.1820, PHIM		made sets of solids; probably Edward Clark.	Sackville Street, Dublin.	Bryden 9.
CLARK 2	USA, pre-1870,		see Wolfe and Clark's.
CLARK 3	England, PHIM	Aneroid Barometer = Christie-SK 11/27/86.		20 Old Bond Street, London.	RSW.
CLARK AND SON	Scotland, c.1850, PHIM	Barometer = Soth.-S 7/23/87.		Greenock.	RSW.
CLARK, ALVAN	USA, 1804-87, OIM	the most notable American telescope maker of the nineteenth century; many of his lenses are still in use in modern mountings; tube and mounting 18.5" (1863) = ADL-G33 & L35.		Prospect Street (pre-1860); Henry Street (1860); both in Cambridge , Mass.	D.J. Warner 1; DSB; ADL; RSW.
CLARK, ALVAN GRAHAM	USA, 1832-97, OIM		son of Alvan Clark; worked with his father and brother, George Bassett Clark; did the optical work.	Cambridge, Mass.	D.J. Warner 1: DSB.
CLARK, ALVAN, AND SONS	USA, c.1850-97, OIM	Telescope, 1896 = ADL-A206.	Alvan Clark and his sons, George Bassett and Alvan Graham Clark.	Cambridge, Mass.	D.J. Warner 1; DSB; ADL; RSW.
CLARK, E.M.	England, c.1835,		see E.M. Clarke.	London.	KEN.
CLARK, FREDERICK HARVEY	USA, 1811-66, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = P.C.		New York, N.Y.(1829-34); Memphis, Tenn. (1849-66).	Smart 1.
CLARK, GEORGE BASSETT	USA, 1827-91, OIM		son of Alvan Clark; worked with his father and brother, Alvan Graham Clark; did the mechanical work; see Alvan Clark and Sons.	Cambridge, Mass.	D.J. Warner 1; DSB.
CLARK, HORATIO	USA, 1772-1833, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio.	clockmaker.	Bennington, Vermont.	Smart 1; USNM; Bedini 17.
CLARK, J.	Scotland, fl.1751-76, OIM	Magnifying Instrument Set = LAW; Microscopes,= WHI (1751), KEN (1776).	James 1 or John 3 Clark.	Edinburgh.	Whipple 1; Clay and Court; Morrison-Low.
CLARK, JACOB 1	Scotland, 18th Century, MIM	Double Horizontal Sundials = Phillips 12/2/87, RSM.	Phillips also marked "TH MD" and a Scottish thistle; see Jacob Clark 2.	Edinburgh.	Somerville; RSW.
CLARK, JACOB 2	Scotland, c.1800, MIM OIM	Microscope = CRI.		Dundee.	Gunther 2; Bryden 3.
CLARK, JAMES 1	Scotland, fl. 1756-74, OIM	Microscope, 1774 = WHI.	may have been apprenticed to John Yeoman.	Edinburgh.	Taylor 2(458) & 2(675a); Daumas 1; Whipple 1; Clarke et al.
CLARK, JAMES 2	England, c.1822, OIM			13 Smith Street, Sheffield.	Taylor 2(1511).
CLARK, JOHN 1	England, fl.1667-72, OIM		free of the Spectaclemakers' Company, c.1667; took apprentices.	Leadenhall Street, London.	Dewhirst; Court and von Rohr 3(19).
CLARK, JOHN 2	England, 1742, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1742 = ex-Salford Priory; Perpetual Calendar = Cranbrook Institute of Science, Mich.		Petworth.	Gatty; Evans 1; USNM.
CLARK, JOHN 3	Scotland, fl.1749-96, OIM	Microscopes = P.C., KEN(3), EMA, CRI, WHI, OXF, KEN (1776), OXF (1773, 1774, 1776), RSM (1749, 1751, 1775, 1776), P.C. (1774), etc.	goldsmith; designed a simple microscope in 1754.	at James Gilliland's, Jeweller, upper-end of the Luckenbooths (1749); Parliament Close (1751-55); Sir Isaac Newton's Head, a little above the Guard, north side of the High Street (1773-82); all in Edinburgh.	Bryden 3 & 4; Taylor 2(700); Nachet; Clay and Court; KEN; Morrison-Low 1; A.J. Turner 10; RSW.
CLARK, JOHN 4	USA, c.1839, MIM		son of William Clark.	122 South Front Street, Philadelphia, Pa.	Smart 1.
CLARK, JOHN 5	England; USA, 1815-90, MIM			Washington, D.C.	Smart 1.
CLARK, JOHN 6	England, PHIM	Angle Barometer = X.		Chester.	Goodison 1.
CLARK, LATIMER	England, c.1845, PHIM	Galvanometer = P.C.	also marked "Muirhead and Co. Ltd."	Westminster, London.	RSW.
CLARK, MATHEW	England, c.1752, OIM		apprenticed to George Bass, OIM, in the Spectaclemakers' Company on Sept. 30, 1742; free of the Company on Oct. 5, 1752.		Court and von Rohr 3(148).
CLARK, PETER	England, c.1693, MIM		apprenticed to John Worgan of the Grocers' Company on Dec. 4, 1693.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CLARK, ROBERT 1	England; USA, c.1785, MIM OIM PHIM		also made clocks.	London; 5 1/2 Church Street, Tradd and Church Street, Charleston, South Carolina (1785).	Bedini 1; Smart 1; Britten; USNM; Baillie 1.
CLARK, ROBERT 2	England, fl.1836-45, PHIM		made barometers and thermometers.	2 Whartons Place, High Holborn (1836); 27 Brook Street, Holborn Bars (1838-45); both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(2100).
CLARK, THOMAS 1	England, c.1697, MIM		apprenticed to Charles Crick 1 of the Grocers' Company on Aug. 1, 1692; turned over to John Nash 2, a member of the Clockmakers' Company, on July 16, 1697.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CLARK, THOMAS 2	England, fl.1846-57, PHIM		barometer and thermometer maker.	20 Kirby Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CLARK, WILLIAM	USA, fl.1837-60, MIM OIM PHIM SIM		see William Clark and Son.	122 South Front Street, Philadelphia, Pa.	Smart 1; USNM.
CLARK, WILLIAM, AND SON	USA, fl.1837-46, MIM NIM OIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = P.C.(2).	son was John Clark 4, which see; may have dealt in those instruments labeled "Warranted."	122 South Front Street, Philadelphia, Pa.	Smart 1; USNM; Warner 14; RSW.
CLARKE 1	England, c.1830, OIM	Microscope = ESS; Electrical Apparatuses = D., Dr. Pearson sale, c.1848.		London.	USNM; Brieux 3; Chaldecott 3; RGO.
CLARKE 2	England,		see Husbands and Clarke.	Bristol.
CLARKE 3	England, pre-1825,		designed "Clarkes Improved Hydrometer" before 1825, they were made by Dring and Fage.	London.	Moskowitz 103; Coffeen 27.
CLARKE AND SON	England, fl.1822-34, NIM		William Clarke 2 and Son.	13 Wapping Wall, London.	Taylor 2(942).
CLARKE, C.F.	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Phillips 2/2/84.		St. Ives.	RSW.
CLARKE, E., AND CO.	Ireland, fl.1823-33, MIM PHIM		see Edward Clarke.	83 Dame Street, Dublin.	Bryden 9.
CLARKE, EDWARD 1	Ireland, fl.1810-32, MIM OIM PHIM	Compass Sundial = P.C.(1982); Sundial, portable = EGE; Inclinable Sundial = Soth. 7/26/65 = D.(1965); Microscopes = EGE, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland; Theodolite = P.C.	see Spear and Clarke; see E. Clarke and Co.	18 Lower Sackville Street (1810-12); 10 Lower Sackville Street (1819-21); 84 Dame Street (1830); 83 Dame Street (1832); all in Dublin.	Bryden 9; Moskowitz 106; Egestorff; Morrison-Low and Burnett; RSW.
CLARKE, EDWARD 2	England, c.1833, PHIM	Magnetic Induction Machines = D.(1971), KEN.	worked for Watkins and Hill, 1833.		Moskowitz 102.
CLARKE, EDWARD MARMADUKE	England, fl.1804-50, OIM PHIM	Hydrometers = U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., Auction (1804), Soth.(1960); Electro-magnetic Apparatus = KEN; Air Pump = Soth.-B 4/7/82.	most writers refer to him as "Edward Montague Clarke"; made polariscopes, microscopes; T.C.; "Optician and Magnetician"; "Philosophical Instrument Maker by appointment to the Royal University of Christiana, Sweden and to the Zoological Society of London."	11 Lowther Arcade, Strand; 9 Agar Street, West Strand; 428 Strand and Rodney Iron Works, Battersea, Surrey (1847); all, except Surrey are in London.	G.L'E. Turner 24; Taylor 2(1099); Calvert 2; USNM; Crawforth 1; Chaldecott 3; Ragozzino and Schetino; RSW.
CLARKE, EDWARD MONTAGUE			see Edward Marmaduke Clarke.		Chaldecott 3.
CLARKE, J.	England,	Water Clock = D.(1969).	modern copy.	Devonport.	RSW.
CLARKE, JAMES 1	England, fl.1792-1808, MIM		apprenticed to Richard Rust of the Grocers' Company on June 4, 1779; free of the Company, Dec. 6, 1792; took apprentices; sometimes spelled "Clerk."	No. 28 Ratcliffe Highway (1792); No. 7 Jealous Row, New Road (1802); Goodman's Fields (1808); all in London.	J. Brown 1.
CLARKE, JAMES 2	England, c.1836, MIM			103 York Street, Commercial Road, London.	O'Mara.
CLARKE, JOHN 1	Scotland, 1776, OIM	Microscope, 1776 = RSM.		Edinburgh.	RSW.
CLARKE, JOHN 2			see the John Clarks.		Dewhirst.
CLARKE, MARK	England, c.1720, MIM		apprenticed to Thomas Feilder of the Clockmakers' Company on March 7, 1720.		J. Brown 3.
CLARKE, ROBERT	England, c.1662,		apprenticed to William Howe in the Grocers' Company in 1662.		J. Brown 1.
CLARKE, STEPHEN	England, c.1653,		apprenticed to John Brown 6 in the Joiners' Company in 1646; free in the Company in 1653.		Crawforth 7.
CLARKE, THOMAS	USA,		engraved compass cards for William Davenport.	Philadelphia, Pa.	Bedini 8.
CLARKE, W.	England, c.1850, NIM	Octant, ivory scale and vernier = D.(1972).		Lowestoft.	Moskowitz 104.
CLARKE, WILLIAM 1	England, 1743, NIM	Backstaves = P.C. (1743), U.S. Naval Academy Museum, Annapolis, Md.		Union Stairs in Wapping, London.	RSW.
CLARKE, WILLIAM 2	England, fl.1797-1822, NIM		made quadrants and compasses.	13 Wapping Wall, London.	Taylor 2(942).
CLARKSON	England, OIM	Telescopes = D.(1969), D.(1970), Christie 7/28/70.	made refracting telescopes; see Broadhurst, Clarkson and Co.	63 Farringdon Road, London.	RSW.
CLARKSON, A.	England, OIM	Microscope = Soth. 10/22/76.		London.	RSW.
CLATHOUT	USA,		see Meneely and Clathout.	West Troy, N.Y.	RSW.
CLAUDET, ANTOINE FRANCOIS JEAN	England, 1797-1867, OIM	Reflecting Stereoscope = KEN.	Antoine François Jean Claudet.	18 King William Street; 107 Regent Street (1851); both in London.	KEN.
CLAUDIUS, RICHARD	c.1646, MIM	Astrolabe, wood = MAS; Celestial and Terrestrial Planispheres = MAS.	ICA-571; brass rule on astrolabe.		Price 1; ICA 2; Garcia Franco 2; RSW.
CLAVIUS, CHRISTOPHER	Germany, 1537-1612,		worked on dividing an arc; designed sundials and astrolabes; author.	Bamberg.	Zinner 1; Daumas 1; Boursier; DSB.
CLAXTON AND MORTON	England, c.1842, MIM			27 Harrington Street, Hatton Garden, London (1842).	O'Mara.
CLAXTON AND PROTHERO	England, c.1847, MIM			27 Harrington Street, Hatton Garden, London (1847).	O'Mara.
CLAXTON AND WIGHTMAN	USA, c.1835, PHIM		Timothy Claxton and Joseph M. Wightman; made philosophical apparatus for schools.	Boston, Mass. (1835).	USNM; D.J. Warner 6.
CLAXTON, TIMOTHY	England; USAfl.c.1825-50, PHIM		founded the Mechanical Institution in London; invented an air pump and produced many of them; took Joseph Milner Wightman as a partner in Claxton and Wightman; made philosophical apparatus for schools.	Boston, Mass.	D.J. Warner 6.
CLAY	England, c.1675, MIM	Sundial once owned by Robert Hooke.			Taylor 1(382); Evans 1.
CLAY, C.	England, c.1800, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Pickford, Hertford 4/10/97.		Messingham.	ATG 4/5/97.
CLAY, JAMES	England, c.1772,		apprenticed to Joseph Hill of the Grocers' Company on Feb. 4, 1772.		J. Brown 1.
CLEARS, J.	England, c.1753, OIM		apprenticed to John Cuff in the Spectaclemakers' Company; free of the Company in 1753.	Fleet Street, London.	Robischon.
CLEAVER, SAMUEL	England, fl.1845-49, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	signed "Cleaver London"; also made thermometers.	30 Theobalds Road, London.	Goodison 1.
CLEAVES, NATHANIEL	USA, c.1839, MIM PHIM	Hydrometer, silver = Salem Maritime Nat'l Historic Site, Mass.; Slide Rule = MYS.	invented a silver hydrometer; successor to J.W. Harris, Boston, Mass.	Boston, Mass.	RSW.
CLEEVE, JOH.	England, d.1813, MIM	Globe, Celestial, wood = VAA; Globe, Celestial and Planisphere = WHI.	wooden globe signed "Cleeve."		Price 12; Grimaldi.
CLEMENS, FR.	Italy, fl.1638-40, MIM	Pillar Sundial, ivory, 1638 = VEN; Nocturnal, with shadow square, 1640 = VNM.	pillar sundial is for 45°.	Venice.	RSW.
CLEMENT, JOSEPH	England, pre-1819,		invented an ellipsograph.		Gunther 8; G.L'E. Turner 24; RSW.
CLEMENT, WILLIAM	England, fl.1677-99, MIM		admitted as Brother in the Clockmakers' Company in 1677; Master of the Company, 1693.		Evans 1; Robischon.
CLEMENTS			see Joseph Clement.
CLENCH, J.	England, c.1810, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth. 9/28/95.		London.	RSW.
CLEPHIN, JOHN	England, c.1790,		apprenticed to John Blake in the Joiners' Company, Sept. 24, 1776; free in the Company on Jan. 12, 1790.		Crawforth 7.
CLERET	France, c.1720, PHIM	Barometer and Thermometer = Bonnier de la Mosson Coll.			Nachet; Gersaint.
CLERGET	France, c.1750, MIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, including a graphometer at Musée Loraine, Nancy marked "L'Appartien à Jean de St. Loire Architect du Feu, Roy de Pologne."	some appear to be signed "C. Lerget" [?].	au Butterfield, Paris.	Daumas 1; Nachet; Michel 3; Price 12; Gunther 3; Bryden 9; Moskowitz 103; Coffeen B; Trois Siècles; Paris 1900; RSW.
CLERGUET			misreading for "Clerget."		Nachet; Coffeen B.
CLERK, JAMES			see James Clarke 1.		J. Brown 1.
CLERKE, GILBERT	England, 1626-97?, MIM		made sundials to order; author.	Cambridge; Luffenham.	Taylor 1(220).
CLERTY	England, c.1760,		succeeded by John Goater, c.1760.		RSW.
CLIFFORD, ED.	England, c.1840, MIM PHIM			42 Old Bond Street, London.	O'Mara.
CLIFFORD, WHYNOT WILLIAM	England, c.1741,		apprenticed to Henry Craford in the Grocers' Company in 1741.		J. Brown 1.
CLIFT, C.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		3 New Inn Yard, Shoreditch.	Goodison 1.
CLINNICK, WILLIAM	England, c.1840, MIM PHIM			34 York Street, City Road, London.	O'Mara.
CLOCHE, A LA	France, 17th Century,	Sundial with Italian hours = MADEX-97.	this is surely an address, "à la Cloche."		MADEX.
CLOESE, BERNARD VAN DER	Holland, fl.1688-1712, MIM	Sphere = LEY.	clockmaker; father of Jacob van der Cloese; member of the Clockmakers' Guild.	The Hague.	Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1; Price 2.
CLOESE, JACOB VAN DER	Holland, 1690-1766, MIM PHIM	Pedometer = LEY; Heliostats = LEY, The Hague.	also made clocks and pyrometers; son of Bernard van der Cloese; made a garden sundial, designed by P. de Laraux, in 1711.	The Hague; Leiden (1718-66).	Rooseboom 1; Crommelin; USNM; Daumas 1.
CLOESEN			see Cloese.		Rooseboom 1.
CLOOTE	Holland, MIM		globe maker.		Globus, June, 1963.
CLOUGH, JERE	USA, 18th Century, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass, wood = Streeter Coll., Yale University.		Boston, Mass.?	RSW.
CLUSKEY, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Boston.	Goodison 1.
COAD	England?, c.1850,		patented a graduated galvanic battery.		Antique Show, Boston, 1969.
COAKE	England, c.1671, MIM				Evans 1.
COALLY AND CO.	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Wheel Barometer with Thermometer = K. and C. 10/8/75.		London.	RSW.
COATSFIELD, JOHN	England, c.1682, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to Robert Starr of the Clockmakers' Company on May 18, 1682.		J. Brown 3.
COBHAM, JOHN	England, c.1737, MIM		apprenticed to Richard Bennett 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on Oct. 29, 1729; turned over to John Bennett 6 of the Clockmakers'Company on May 16, 1732; free of the Company, Oct. 10, 1737; took apprentices.	Scroop's Court, Holborn, London.	J. Brown 3.
COBHAM, STOCKLEY	England, fl.1737-87, MIM		apprenticed to James Wilson of the Clockmakers' Company on July 4, 1723; free of the Company, Oct 10, 1737; took apprentices.	Scroop's Court, Holborn, London.	J. Brown 3.
COBURN, J.	England, 1756, MIM	Sundial, 1756 = Christie-SK 2/2/77.		London.	RSW.
COCART, JUANIN	Spain; Belgiumfl.1596-1600, MIM	Universal Equatorial Sundials = KEN (1596), OXF (1596), VIE (1598), MAN (1599), Christie 4/3/85 (1599), POB (1600), P.C. (1600); Diptych Sundial, 1600 = D.(1986).	clockmaker to Charles V; Christie and D.(1986) sundials made in Madrid.	Madrid (1599); Brussels.	Guye et Michel; Michel 3 and 14; Garcia Franco 1; Garcia Diego; Trois Siècles; Ward 3; Baillie 1; Zinner 4; KEN; Queries, SIS Bull. No. 12; RSW.
COCER	Austria, MIM	Horizontal Sundial = P. and S. 3/8/1895.		Vienna.	Evans 1.
COCHRAN, JOHN	England, c.1773,		apprenticed to Charles Fairbone 1 in the Grocers' Company on Jan. 7, 1773.		J. Brown 1.
COCK	England, c.1800, MIM	Gauger's Slide Rule and Rod = KEN; Measuring Rod, boxwood and brass = Soth.-Chester 6/26/85.	"Cock, maker London."	London.	KEN; RSW.
COCK AND HUGHES	England, c.1790, MIM	Dipping Measure, wood = D.	"Makers to the Excise."	London.	RSW.
COCK AND REEVES	England, post-1650, OIM				Daumas 1.
COCK, CHRISTOPHER	angland, fl.1660-97, OIM	Objective Glass, 1668 = WHI; Telescope, 1673 = KEN; Microscope = WHI.	apprenticed to Richard Reeves 1 in the Spectaclemakers' Company; admitted as Brother to the Company in 1680; free of the Turners' Company in 1697; had worked with Reeves 1; employed by Hooke, Newton, Flamsteed and Gregory.	Long Acre, London (1673).	Taylor 1(285); Daumas 1; G.L'E. Turner 17; KEN; Evans 1; USNM; Dewhirst; Price 12; Clay and Court; Court and Von Rohr 3 & 4; Robischon; RSW.
COCK, JOHN	England, fl.1710-11, OIM		glass grinder; son of Chistopher Cock?; free of the Turners' Company before 1710; not a member of the Spectaclemakers' Company; made perspective glasses..	Coach and Garter, Long Acre, London.	Taylor 1(452); Dewhirst; Evans 1; Court and Von Rohr 3(VII); Robischon.
COCK, THOMAS	England, c.1750, MIM	Instrument = WHI.	mathematical teacher.	Cirencester.	Taylor 2(459).
COCKE			see Cock.
COCKER	England, c.1664, MIM		arithmetician; writing master; engraved a silvered small rule, made by John Brown 1, for Samuel Pepys.	London.	Rabone 1.
COCKEY, EDWARD	England, c.1790, MIM	Astronomical Clock = Longleat House, Wilts.		Warminster.	Britten; RSW.
COCKNEY, EDWARD			Edward Cockey?		Britten.
COCKS			see Cox; see Cock.		Taylor 1(285).
COCQUART, JENNIN			see Juan Cocart.		Michel 14.
COCQUER, JUAN			see Juan Cocart.		A.J. Turner 10.
CODART	France, c.1580, MIM		globe maker.		Globus, Dec., 1958.
CODDINGTON, H.	England, c.1830,		Rev. H. Coddington; designed a thick single lens microscope which was made by William Cary.		Nachet; Chaldecott 3; RGO.
COE, GEORGE	England, c.1786,		apprenticed to John Karmock in the Grocers' Company on Dec. 7, 1786.		J. Brown 1.
COECIUS	Italy?, 1622, MIM	Globe, Celestial, 1622 = Doge's Palace, Venice.	Caecius = Blaeu.		Grimaldi(727); Price 2.
COENRAEDT, JAN	Holland, c.1742, MIM			Amstelstraat, Amsterdam.	Mörzer Bruyns 2.
COFFEY, J., AND J. SMITH	England, c.1850, MIM			4 Providence Row, Finsbury, London.	G.L'E. Turner 24.
COFFIN	England, fl.1672-74, OIM		made telescope and microscope tubes; carpenter or joiner; worked for Robert Hooke.		Taylor 1(355).
COFFIN, JAMES H.	USA, c.1837, PHIM	Wind Vane = USNM.	made meteorological instruments.	Ogdensburg, N.Y.	USNM; Middleton 4.
COFFIN, R.	England, 18th Century, MIM	Vertical Declining Sundial = D.(1980) = ADL-W95.	for 50°31'.	Oxon.	Moskowitz 121; ADL; RSW.
COFFIN, T.	USA, c.1825, MIM SIM	Wine Gauging Rod, wood = D.(1981); Surveying Compass, wood = D.(1980).		Newburyport, Mass.	Moskowitz 117.
COFSA			probably misreading for Cossa.		RSW.
COGGER	England, 18th Century, MIM	Garden Sundial = D.(1969).		Maidstone.	RSW.
COGGESHALL, HENRY	England, 1623-90, MIM	Coggeshall Rule = KEN.	invented a slide rule with a Gunter-type logarithmic scale, 1677; author; developed a hinged slide rule with girt line for calculating timber in 1682.	Suffolk.	G.L'E. Turner 24; Taylor 1(210); KEN; Delehar 2 and 9.; A.J. Turner 10.
COGGS, I.	England, MIM NIM PHIM	Universal Ring Sundials = Snowshill Manor, D.(1969); Compass Sundials = VCW, P.C.; Holland Circle = Libert et Castor 4/28/82; Compass = D.(1985); Circumferentor = P.C..	may be John Coggs 1 or 2.	Fleet Street, London.	Coffeen 9; A.J. Turner 10; RSW.
COGGS, I., AND N. HILL	England, post-1730, MIM	Terrestrial Globe, stand = Christie 5/5/83.	may be later label? John Coggs 1 or 2 with Nathaniel Hill.	The Globe and Sun near St. Dunstan's Church, Fleet Street, London.	Taylor 2(25 and 242); RSW.
COGGS, JOHN 1	England, fl.1715-40, MIM PHIM	Universal Ring Sundials = FIN, Kenny, Soth. 7/15/63, and 11/16/87; Sundial, circular = Soth. 6/9/77; Compass Sundials = OXF(2); Table Sundial = FIN;; Ellipsograph = Soth. 10/17/60; Butterfield-type Sundial, silver = Soth. 3/27/72.	freeman of the Pewterers' Company 1712; barometer maker; had worked with John Rowley; T.C.; some of these instruments may have been made by John Coggs 2; took William Wyeth, a former apprentice as a partner.	Globe and Sun, near St. Dunstan's Church, Fleet Street; 136 Fleet Street; both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 1(463), 2(25); Michel 3; USNM; Gunther 2 and 6; Dewhirst; Coffeen 9; Crawforth 1, 6 & 7; RSW.
COGGS, JOHN 2	England, c.1757, MIM PHIM		apprenticed in 1757 to Benjamin Cole 2 in the Merchant Taylors' Company; may have been free by patrimony in another Company; it is hard to distinguish the instruments made by John Coggs 1 from those of John Coggs 2.	Globe and Sun, between St. Dunstan's Church and Chancery Lane, Fleet Street; 136 Fleet Street; both in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(242); Clay and Court; Coffeen 9; RSW; Crawforth 6, 7 and 8.
COGGS, JOHN 3	England, c.1759, MIM		apprenticed to Benjamin Cole 2, 1759; may be son of John Coggs 2.	opposite Water Lane, London.	Taylor 2(463).
COGGS, JOHN, AND WILLIAM WYETH	England, c.1740, MIM		made rules based on Shirtcliffe's design.	St Dunstan's Church in Fleet Street, London.	Gunther 2.
COGWELL, H.S.	Canada, OIM	Telescope = D.(1989).		Halifax, N.S.	RSW.
COHEN	England, c.1830, NIM	Octant, ebony = Melun 4/24/83.	probably David Cohen.	Newcastle.	RSW.
COHEN, DAVID	England, fl.1821-58, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(2).	see Cohen; optician; T.C.	5 Collingwood Street (1821-37); 1 Grey Street (1838-44); 76 Grey Street (1847-51); 30 Mosley Street (1853); 9 Mosley Street (1855-58); all in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1807); Crawforth 1.
COHEN, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X, Soth. 7/21/87.		Louth.	Goodison 1; RSW.
COHEN, S.B.			misreading of Simon Phineas Cohen.		Bryden 3; RSW.
COHEN, S.C.			misreading of Simon Phineas Cohen.		Bryden 3; RSW.
COHEN, SIMON PHINEAS	Scotland, fl.1838-53, MIM OIM PHIM	Telescope, refracting = Phillips 10/26/83; Hydrometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Protractor = Christie 10/31/67; Protractor, Simson-type = FRK.	managed the Glasgow branch of A. Abraham and Co. of Liverpool, 1838-43; took over the firm in 1844 and changed the name to his own; some of his instruments seem to be signed "S.B. Cohen" or "S.C. Cohen."	8 Exchange Square (1838-40); 82 Queen Street (1841-44); 105 Buchanan Street (1845-49); 121 Buchanan Street (1850-51); 51 St. Vincent Street (1852); 136 Buchanan Street (1853); all in Glasgow.	Bryden 3; Clarke et al; RSW.
COIFFIER, A.	France, c.1830, OIM	Telescope = Soth. 7/26/65-105; Telescopes, refracting = Soth-PB pre-1980-Phillips 12/12/89.	"Ingénieur Opticien."	Paris.	RSW.
COIGNIET, GILLES	Belgium, 1557, MIM	Astrolabe, 1557 = Ecouen (Cl.9149).	made spheres; was he Aegidius Coigniet?	Anvers (Antwerp).	Rooseboom 1; Michel 12; RSW.
COIGNIET, MICHAEL	Belgium, fl.1572-1618, MIM SIM	Astrolabes = BEK (1572), MAN (1598), LEY (1601), MNN (1618); Armillary Sphere, 1591 = ADL-M5; Circumferentors = Drouot 4/7/87, Ecouen-Cl.12016 (1600), P.C. (1602), ADL-M149 (1606), CNAM (1606), BMR; Graphometer, 1606 = CNAM; Nocturnal = OXF; Table Sundial, 1604 = POTS; Compass = P.C.; Polyhedral Sundial = Christie-SK 1986.	MAN astrolabe is ICA-467, LEY is ICA-533, MNN is ICA-464, BEK is ICA-564; author and instrument designer; improved the cross-staff.	Anvers (Antwerp).	Price 1; ICA 2; Gunther 1; Garcia Franco 2; Michel 3; Daumas 6; Engelmann 1; Veltman; A.J. Turner 10; ADL; RSW.
COL. R.I.	MIM	Sundial = NMM-Caird.			RSW.
COLBY, HALL	USA, fl.1847-70, MIM NIM SIM	Altimeter = P.C.		Rochester, N.Y.	USNM.
COLE 1	England, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM		it is very difficult to distinguish between the work of Benjamin Cole 1 and 2 except for the few dated pieces; usually signed "B. Cole London" or "Cole Maker London."	London.	Taylor 1(492) and 2(336); etc.
COLE 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Borough Museum, Newbury, Bucks.		Newbury.	RSW.
COLE AND SON	England,		T.C.; Benjamin Cole 1 and his son, Benjamin Cole 2.		Calvert 2.
COLE, B., AND SON	England, fl.1751-66, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Telescope, reflecting = D.(1979); Grand Orrery, 1763 = Queen's College, Oxford; Camera Obscura, book-form, 1757 = Burton Constable.	Benjamin Cole 1 and his son, Benjamin Cole 2; T.C.; succeeded by Edward Troughton.	at the Orrery next the Globe Tavern, in Fleet Street, London.	Oxford 1; Gunther 2; Taylor and Wilson; Moskowitz 119; Crawforth 1; E. Hall.
COLE, BENJAMIN 1	England, 1695-1766, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Sundial, 1721 = Wadham College, Oxford; Davis Quadrant, 1746 = ADL-A137; Compass Sundial = ADL-W62; Octant = D.(1995); also a wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums.	apprenticed to Thomas Wright 1; free in the Merchant Taylors' Company; succeeded Wright about 1748; see Wright and Cole; see B. Cole and Son. author; T.C.; invented a "Seamans' Quadrant".	Royal Exchange; Poppins Court, Fleet Street (c. 1735); Ball Alley going out of George-Yard into Lombard Street (-1748); at the Sign of the Orrery, next the Globe Tavern, Fleet Street 1748-66), this became 136 Fleet Street c.1760; 200 Fleet Street; all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 1(492); Price 3; Ward 4; ADL; RSW; Taylor and Wilson; KEN; Moskowitz 106; E. Hall; Coffeen 11 and 51; Calvert 2; H.C. King 2; Crawforth 1, 6 & 7; J.A. Bennett 2.
COLE, BENJAMIN 2	England, 1725-1813, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Hadley Quadrants,= NMM (1760), OMM (1779); Telescope = USNM; Lodestone = D.; Drawing Instrument Set = Phillips 12/12/89.	apprenticed to his father, Benjamin Cole 1 in 1739 in the Merchant Taylors' Company; made free in the Company; took apprentices; became a partner in 1751; see B. Cole and Son; the difference in the two men's work is very hard to distinguish ; they made many examples of a wide range of instruments; the OMM quadrant is also marked "Ole Jensen"; T.C.; John Troughton 2 took over the firm in 1782.	Fleet Street, London.	Taylor 1(492) and 2(336); Bedini 1; Calvert 2; Moskowitz 106; Brieux 3; Goodison 1; Taylor and Wilson; Eden; Crawforth 6 & 7; J.A. Bennett 2; E. Hall; RSW.
COLE, BENJAMIN 3	England, pre-1813, MIM		son of Benjamin Cole 2; trained as a MIM in the Merchant Taylors' Company; free in the Company.		Crawforth 6 & 7.
COLE, BENJAMIN 4	England, 17th Century, MIM	Universal Equatorial Sundial = D.	engraved on this sundial was a notice to return it to the owner who was also the maker; this Cole does not seem to be connected with the London family.	Oxford.	Moskowitz 6.
COLE, HUMPHREY	England, b.1530?-d.1591MIM NIM SIM	one of England's earliest and most skillful instrument makers; he is noted for his beautiful astrolabes, astronomical compendia, sundials, armillary sphere, etc.	sometimes spelled "Humfray Coolle" or "Coole"; member of the Goldsmiths' Company; made a map of the Holy Land in 1572; two instruments that had been attributed to Humphrey Cole, have been found to be by an earlier maker, "V.C.", who has not as yet been identified, which see.	Great North Door of St. Paul's, London.	Taylor 1(21); Belgian Inventory; Gunther 1, 2, 4, and 8; Italian Inventory; Michel 1 and 3; Jane Turner; Dewhirst; Clay and Court; Daumas 1; Perry; Société Belge; Maddison 1; Price 3 & 11; Ward 4; Engelmann 1; Daumas 1; J.A. Bennett 2; J. Brown 3; A.J. Turner 10; RSW.
COLE, ISAAC	England, c.1753,		apprenticed to John Urings 2 in the Joiners' Company on Feb. 3, 1753.		Crawforth 7.
COLE, JOHN, JUNIOR	England, 1691, MIM	Triangular Quadrant, 1691, boxwood, 36" = D.(1994).	John Brown's (1) triangular quadrant made for the latitude of London; signed "John Cole Junior of Kingston, June ye 26, 1691."	Kingston.	Coffeen 46.
COLE, M., CO.	MIM NIM	Protractor = MYS; Course Plotter = MYS.			RSW.
COLE, NIC., ESQ.	England, 1705, MIM	Garden Sundial, 1705 = OMM.	probably the owner.		RSW.
COLE, RICHARD	England, c.1815, MIM	Sundial in watch back cover = OXF.		Cornhill, Ipswich.	RSW.
COLE, ROBERT 1	England, c.1737, MIM		free in the Stationers' Company c.1737; took apprentices.	London.	Crawforth 7.
COLE, ROBERT 2	England, c.1835,		apprenticed to William Elliott 1 in the Joiners' Company on July 7, 1835.		Crawforth 7.
COLE, THOMAS 1	England, fl.1725-40, MIM	Perpetual Calendars = BM (1725),(1735), WRAY (1735).	leatherseller; took apprentices including William Baker from Edmund Blow c.1738.	London.	Price 3; Ward 4; Crawforth 7; RSW.
COLE, THOMAS 2	England, fl.1840-69, MIM NIM	Compass Corrector = Soth. 6/23/87; Plotting Compass = Soth. 2/25/86.		21 Hannibal Road, Mile End, Stepney, London.	O'Mara; RSW.
COLE, UMFREDUS	England, MIM		father of Humphrey Cole? Latinization of Humphrey Cole?		Gunther 2.
COLE, WILLIAM	England, fl.1780-1805, MIM OIM	Reflecting Telescope = Ineichen 10/20/75; Pedometer = BM; Ring Sundial = X.	last two instruments signed "W. Cole"; clockmaker.	Gutter Lane, London.	Taylor 2(815); Clay and Court; Britten; RSW.
COLEMAN	England, PHIM	Barometer = P.C.; Marine Barometer = D.(1972).		Newbury.	RSW.
COLEMAN, ANN	England, fl.1832-33, PHIM		made barometers and thermometers; succeeded Charles Coleman.	11 Vineyard Walk, Clerkenwell, London.	Goodison 1.
COLEMAN, CHARLES	England, fl.1823-29, PHIM		barometer and thermometer maker.	7 Dorrington Street, Clerkenwell; 11 Vineyard Walk, Clerkenwell; both in London.	Goodison 1.
COLEMAN, EBEN	USA, c.1855, MIM		made compasses.	Wolfeboro, N.H.	DATM.
COLEMAN, JOHN	England, c.1803, MIM		apprenticed to William Morris of the Grocers' Company, May 3, 1796; free of the Company May 5, 1803.		J. Brown 1.
COLEMAN, STEPHEN	England, c.1704, MIM		apprenticed to John Bellinger 1 of the Clockmakers' Company on July 3, 1704.		J. Brown 3.
COLEMARE, J.	England, 1737,		student; "J. Colemare, 1737 Soph. at St. John's Cambridge" is marked on a universal ring sundial, WHI-1091.		Price 12; Gunther 3; Bryden 16; RSW.
COLES, CHRISTOPHER	England, c.1664, MIM	Slide Rule = KEN.			Taylor 1(302); Evans 1.
COLESON, JOHN	England, c.1699, MIM		apprenticed to Thomas Tuttell of the Clockmakers' Company on Aug. 28, 1699.		J. Brown 3.
COLL	England, c.1730, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 5/19/88.	"Coll Fecit."		RSW.
COLLADO, LUDOVICUS	Spain, 1584, MIM	Bow Compass, gilt-brass, 1584 = VIE.			Michel 3; Price 2.
COLLE, HUMFRAY			see Humphrey Cole.		Gunther 4; NMM 2.
COLLEIE, THOMAS	Belgium, fl.1721-22, MIM	Horizontal Sundial in snuff box, 1722 = OXFB; Horizontal Sundials = X (1721), (1722).	may be Colley.	Liège.	Michel 3; Taylor 2(156).
COLLES, CHRISTOPHER	USA, fl.1774-89, MIM PHIM	Hygrometer = Winterthur Museum, Delaware; Sundial, octagonal = NYS.	invented an hodometer for carriages; author.	42 Pearl Street, New York, N.Y.	N.Y. Historical Society, 1945; USNM; Hindle.
COLLET	France, 1760, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1760 = OXF.		Paris.	Evans 1; Gunther 2.
COLLET, TIMOTHEE	France, 1652-59+, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundials = NMM, D.(1994); Sundials, 1659 = Michel Coll., LIE and P.C. (1663).	Timothée Collet; D. signed "Orlogeur à Paris" and has a lunar volvelle on the back; watchmaker.	Nantes; Rouen (1652-59); Paris.	Michel 1, 3, and 9; Nachet; MADEX; Tardy; Coffeen 46.
COLLEY, THOMAS	England, fl.1765-80, MIM		George Graham's successor.	Fleet Street, London.	Josten; Britten.
COLLIBER, THOMAS	England, c.1736, MIM		Abraham Lorkin turned over to him as an apprentice on Feb. 20, 1736 by James Wilson 2; may have been a member of the Clockmakers' Company.		J. Brown 3.
COLLIER	England, c.1720, MIM	Protractors = PYM, D., D.(1987).			Coffeen 17; RSW.
COLLIER, BENJAMIN	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
COLLIER, WILLIAM 1	England, fl.1712-45, MIM SIM	Sector, 1730 = OXF, Sector,ivory = D.(1986); Compass = OXF; Universal Ring Sundial = NYM; Circumferentors = PYM, Soth. 10/22/76; Sundial = P.B. 9/24/38.	apprenticed to Thomas Tuttell of the Clockmakers' Company on April 3, 1699; may be same as William Collier 2; some instruments signed "W. Collier"; T.C.(1731).	the end of Wood Street, facing Cripple Gate,(1731); at ye Atlas next the Fountain Tavern without New Gate; both in London.	Bryden 9; Taylor 1(564); Chandler and Vincent; Lubke; Dewhirst; Evans 1; Baillie 1; Gunther 2 and 6; Crawforth 1; J. Brown 3; Coffeen 12; RSW.
COLLIER, WILLIAM 2	England, c.1744, MIM		member of the Goldsmiths' Company; had apprentice turned over to him from the Grocers' Company; may be same man as William Collier 1.		J. Brown 1.
COLLIN	France, 1809, NIM	Compass Rose, 1809 = PMM.		Paris.	RSW.
COLLIN, AXEL H.	Sweden, c.1830, OIM		younger son of Gabriel Collin.	Stockholm.	Pipping 1.
COLLIN, CARL ERIC	Sweden, 1791-1852, OIM		older son of Gabriel Collin; took over the shop in 1825.	Stockholm.	Pipping 1.
COLLIN, CARL GUSTAF	Sweden, 1830-1900, OIM	Telescope = Hammer Sale.	son of Carl Eric Collin; worked in his father's shop until 1852, when he succeeded him; the telescope is signed "Collin Stockholm."	Stockholm.	Pipping 1; RSW.
COLLIN, GABRIEL	Sweden, 1761-1825, OIM PHIM	Balance = Berzelius Museum (SWE).	head of optical shop at Swedish Royal Academy from 1793.	Uppsala; Stockholm.	Pipping 1; RSW.
COLLINGS, C.W.	England, fl.1845-58, PHIM		made barometers and philosophical instruments.	16 Mortimer Street, Cavendish Square (1845-46); Royal Polytechnic Institute (1847); both in London.	Goodison 1; O'Mara.
COLLINGS, JAMES	England, c.1830, MIM OIM PHIM	Instrument = WHI.		Skinner Street, Clerkenwell, London.	Taylor 2(1808).
COLLINS 1	England, c.1710, MIM		globe maker.	London.	Globus, June, 1963.
COLLINS 2	England, OIM		probably Charles Collins, which see.	London.	RSW.
COLLINS, CHARLES	England, fl.1850-80, OIM	Webster Condenser = WHI; Binocular Microscopes = Soth. 6/23/87 (2); Microscopes = BIL, P.C., Christie-SK 4/17/86, various auctions; Binocular Microscope = Versailles = 11/19/78; etc.	optician; some instruments are signed "Collins" or "C. Collins"; retailer of R. & J. Beck microscopes.	157 Great Portland Place; 77 Great Titchfield Street, Portland Place; Polytechnic Institute; all in London.	Price 12; Moskowitz 104; O'Mara; RSW.
COLLINS, J.	England, c.1750, MIM		designed or made quadrants.	London.	Weil 2(2).
COLLINS, JAMES	England, c.1827, PHIM		balance maker.	Birmingham.	Christie-SK 4/17/86.
COLLINS, JOHN 1	England, 1625-83, MIM		maker of the Royal sundials; designed a quadrant made by Prujean; author; possibly J. Collins with a wrong date; F.R.S., 1667.	Oxford; near the Three Crowns, Bloomsbury; next the Adam and Eve in Petty France; Garlick Hill; the last three in London.	Taylor 1(215); Gunther 2.
COLLINS, JOHN 2	England, c.1726, MIM		apprenticed to his father on Jan. 14, 1716; turned over to John Wilson of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 1, 1718; free of the Company, April 4, 1726.		J. Brown 3.
COLLINS, PETER	England, fl.1687-99, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to James Atkinson 1 of the Clockmakers' Company on Jan. 19, 1680; free of the Company, Sept. 29, 1687; took apprentices.		J. Brown 3.
COLLINS, ROBERT	Scotland, PHIM	Barometers = D.(1972), Christie-G 4/30/1986-40.		Paisley.	J. Bell; Morrison-Low.
COLLIS, W.H.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Bury St. Edmunds.	Goodison 1.
COLLISON, JOHN	England, c.1793,		apprenticed to Rowland Tidder in the Grocers' Company on July 6, 1793.		J. Brown 1.
COLLOT FRERES	France, c.1851, MIM PHIM	Standard Meter, folding = D.(1997).	Collot Frères; T.C.; successors to M. Hirbict; scale makers; surely E. et A. Collot, one of whom was listed as a glassmaker and thermometer maker in Paris in the 1820's.	41 Rue de l'Ecole de Médicine; (formerly the rue des mauvais Garçons), Paris.	Calvert 2; G.L'E. Turner 24; Coffeen 58.
COLLOT, A.	France, 1827-1900, PHIM				Paris 1900.
COLLOT, E. ET A.	France, c.1848, PHIM		made precision balances.		G.L'E. Turner 24.
COLLYER, W.	England, c.1850, NIM	Sextant = ADL-A167.	used by Comdre. Robert E. Peary in 1893, on an Arctic expedition; carries Lloyd's Indent 0005 over 39.	Commercial Docks, London.	ADL; RSW.
COLMAR			see Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar.		G.L'E. Turner 24.
COLOM, JACOB ARNOLD	Holland, fl.1628-42, MIM	Terrestrial Globes = NMM-G.170,- G.171.	also signed "Colum"; possibly Columb, which see; Price reported them as a "Pair of Globes."		NMM 2; Globus, Dec., 1957; Price 2.
COLOMBA AND HARE	England, fl.1844-46, PHIM		Andrew Colomba and Hare; made barometers and thermometers.	37 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1844-46); 89 Chancery Lane (1846); both in London.	Goodison 1.
COLOMBA, A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Salisbury.	Goodison 1.
COLOMBA, ANDREW	England, fl.1842-60, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth.-S 1/27/88.	made barometers and thermometers; worked with Hare, 1844-46.	37 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1842-59); 89 Chancery Lane (1846); 16 Charles Street, Hatton Garden (1860); all in London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
COLOMBI	France, c.1850, MIM OIM SIM		succeeded by Schiavetti-Bellini; breveté; see Colombi Fils; may be son or firm of Cles. Colombi; T.C.; "Opticien de la Marine de S.A. Mgr. le Prince de Joinville."	Brest, St.Malo and Paris.	Calvert 2; RSW.
COLOMBI FILS	France, c.1848, MIM SIM		Colombi (C.) Fils; probably son of Cles. Colombi.	Quai Conti, Paris.	USNM.
COLOMBI, CLES.	France, fl.pre-1844-50, MIM NIM OIM	Telescope = P.C.(1958); Marine Compass in wooden box = Drouot 4/26/67-56; Spyglass = D.(1985).	T.C.; "Breveté Opticien de la Marine."	Brest et St. Malo.	G.L'E. Turner 24; Calvert 2; Coffeen 10; RSW.
COLTI, DI GIO. BARTOL.	Italy, 1788, MIM	Bow Compass Sector, 1788 = OXF.			RSW.
COLTON, LEVI	USA, 1803-85, MIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = Connecticut Historical Society, P.C.(2), D.(1984), Soth. N.Y. 3/16/83, D.(1977), USNM (2).	worked for Richard Patten; fl.1846-54; three compasses repaired by Gurley Co., 1885-1921; probably imported some of the instruments he sold.	New York, N.Y.; New Haven, Conn.; Boston, MA.; Utica, N.Y.; Hartford, Conn. (1854).	Smart 1; USNM; Moskowitz 127; Coffeen D; Rudd; Giordano (1977); Warner 14.
COLUM			see Colom.
COLUMB	Holland, MIM	Floating Sundial = Snowshill Manor.	possibly Coulomb.		RSW.
COMBES, FISHER	England, fl.1728-37, MIM NIM SIM	Circumferentor = Snowshill Manor.	apprenticed to Simon Cade of the Clockmakers' Company on June 5, 1721; free of the Company Oct. 7, 1728; T.C.; the name sometimes is spelled Coombs or Combs.	at ye Mariner and Globe in Broad Street, near ye Angel and Crown Tavern, behind ye Royal Exchange, London.	Bryden 9; Calvert 2; Clay and Court; Crawforth 1; RSW.
COMBRET, PIERRE	France, fl.1592-1622, MIM	Sundial inside bottom lid of watch = Soltykoff Coll. = Garnier Coll. = LOU; Astronomical Watch = NYM.		Lyon.	Baillie 1.
COMBS, OLIVER	England, fl.1693-1747, OIM		T.C.; optician; journeyman to Mr. Scarlett; admitted to the Spectaclemakers' Company as a foreign brother on Jan.11, 1728.	Leadenhall Street (1693); at the Spectacles, ye second house from Essex Street; at the Spectacles, St. Martin's Court, Lincoln Fields (1740); at the Spectacles, the Strand, near Temple Bar (1747); all in London.	Dewhirst; Calvert 2; Evans 1; KEN; Crawforth 1; Court and Von Rohr 3(66).
COMETTI	England, 1722, MIM	Garden Sundial, 1722 = Soth.-Chester 9/8/83.			RSW.
COMILLI	England,	Wheel Barometers = D.(1975); Soth.-Chester 5/16/85.	modern reproductions.	London.	RSW.
COMITTI	England, PHIM	Barometer = D.; Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 1/25/89.		Holborn, London.	RSW.
COMITTI, JOS.	Scotland, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		Banff.	Goodison 1.
COMMANDINO, FEDERICO	Italy, c.1600, MIM		also made clocks.	Urbino.	Morpurgo 1.
COMMESSARI, EGIDIO	Italy, 18th Century, MIM	Astrolabe = FLG.	ICA-495; owner?		Bonelli 4; Price 1; ICA 2; Italian Inventory; Righini 1; RSW.
COMOLI AND CO.	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
COMOLI AND NOZZI	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably J. Comoli 2.	82 St. Mary's Wynd, Edinburgh.	Goodison 1.
COMOLI, ANDREW	England, c.1830,		see Peter Comoli.	Dudley.	Taylor 2(1809).
COMOLI, J. 1	Scotland, fl.1825-26, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		82 St. Mary's Wynd, Edinburgh.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1513).
COMOLI, J. 2	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Aberdeen.	Goodison 1.
COMOLI, J. AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
COMOLI, J., NOLLI AND CO.	Scotland, c.1820, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth., 6/6/96.	see S. Nolli, Comoli and Co.	82 St. Mary Wynd, Edinburgh.	RSW.
COMOLI, JOHN	England, c.1830, PHIM		see Peter Comoli.	Dudley.	Taylor 2(1809).
COMOLI, PETER	England, c.1830, PHIM		made and/or sold barometers; Andrew and John Comoli in shop too.	High Street, Dudley.	Taylor 2(1809).
COMOLI, PETER, AND CO.	England, fl.1817-30, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	barometer signed "P. Comoli and Co"; spelled "Curmoli" in Directory.	High Street, Dudley.	Goodison 1.
COMOZZI, C. 1	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X.		Aylesbury.	Goodison 1.
COMOZZI, C. 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	probably C. Comozzi 1.	Buckingham.	Goodison 1.
COMPANIE DES INDIES	China., c.1800,	Horizontal Sundials = CNAM, P.C.	surely the firm that commisioned the sundials.	Canton.	Cons. Nat'l 2; Société Belge.
COMYNS, HENRY	England, fl.1830-45, MIM PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth.-S 9/18/86.		15 Asylum Terrace (1836); 14 Asylum Terrace (1838); 7 King's Road; 5 Hereford Terrace, King's Road (1845); all in Chelsea, London.	O'Mara; Taylor 2(1810); RSW.
CONDOLE, VULLY DE	France, 1831, MIM	Planetarium, 1831 = POB.			RSW.
CONDY, BENJAMIN	USA, fl.1756-98, MIM NIM	Backstaff, 1761 = P.C.; Octants = Pennsylvania Historical Society, Philadelphia (1763), Franklin Institute, Philadelphia (1765) = X.		81 South Front Street (1791); Fromberger's Court (1798); both in Philadelphia, Pa.	Bedini 1 & 8; Smart 1; USNM; Gillingham 1; Price 2; D.J. Warner 8 and 10.
CONDY, BENJAMIN, AND SONS	USA, c.1785, MIM NIM			Front Street between Chestnut and Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pa.	Smart 1.
CONEY, AMBROSE	England, c.1676, OIM		free in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1676.	London.	rawforth 6.
CONGERS	England, c.1674,		probably John Conyers.		Evans 1.
CONICHON	France, c.1750, OIM	Gregorian Telescope = Peron et Corsy, Melun 6/10/79.		rue des Postes, Paris.	RSW.
CONNELL	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Cheapside, London.	Goodison 1.
CONNER			see Potter and Conner.		American Philosophical Society.
CONNETTE, MICHEL	France, c.1626,		invented a pantometer; author.	Paris.	Wheatland 2.
CONNOLLY, GEORGE	Ireland, fl.1835-45, OIM		optician.	45 Grangegorman Lane, Dublin (1835-45).	Bryden 9; Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CONRAD, ANDREAS	Germany, fl.1734-39, MIM SIM	Graphometers = DEU (1734), BRE, DEU; Sectors = ANM, BM (1739) Huelsmann Coll. (1739); Table Sundial = LAW = Soth. 5/10/54; Universal Ring Sundial, 1738 = WHI; Square = STU; Equatorial Sundials = GRE, Koller 11/17/75; Armillary Sphere = D.(1965); Rule = ULM.		Ulm.	Zinner 1; Michel 3; Price 3; Ward 4; Daumas 1; Evans 1; Whipple 1; Belgian Inventory; Wheatland 2; Bryden 16; RSW; Syndram.
CONRADI	c.1710, OIM		microscope maker.		Clay and Court.
CONRADIAT, ANDREAS			misreading for Andreas Conrad.
CONSTANTIN AND HUYGENS	Italy, c.1685, OIM	Objective Lenses = BMR(3).	surely Constantine Huygens.	The Hague.	Belgian Inventory.
CONTARINI, SAC. PAOLO	Italy, fl.1820-44, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, cardboard, 1820 = P.C.; Pillar Sundial, 1844 = FLO; Horizontal Pin Gnomon Sundial = NYM.		Netini.	Bonelli 1; RSW.
CONTI, THOMAS	Germany, 1711, MIM	Cannon Sundial, 1711 = P.C.		Mulhausen.	Rohr 2.
CONTINHO, D. MARTINHO DA FRANCA	Portugal, MIM PHIM			Lisbon.	USNM.
CONTURIES	France, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = D.(1978).		rue de Bercy No. 6, Faubourg St. Antoine, Paris.	RSW.
CONYERS, JOHN	England, fl.1673-79, MIM		amateur instrument maker; author.	Holborn Bridge, London.	Taylor 1(371).
CONYERS, RICHARD	England, fl.1689-1708, MIM		apprenticed to John Cooke 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 30, 1672; free of the Company, Nov. 4, 1689; took apprentices.		J. Brown 3.
COOBEROW, MATTHEW	England, fl.1690-1716, OIM		apprenticed in the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1683; free of the Spectaclemakers' Company in 1690; took James Mann 2 and Thomas Lincoln as apprentices.	Angel Street, London.	Robischon; Court and von Rohr 3(58).
COOCKE			mis-spelling for Cooke.
COOK 1	England, 18th Century, NIM	Octants = BAR, POR, New Hampshire Historical Society, TRE, GEP, Whaling Museum, Nantucket, Mass.; Sextants = WHI, GEP; Hadley Quadrant = OMM.		London.	USNM; Price 12; Italian Inventory; RSW.
COOK 2	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		London.	Goodison 1.
COOK 3	England,		see Laban Cooke.		RSW.
COOK 4			see Cooke.
COOK AND SON	England, c.1820, NIM	Octant = D.(1972).	surely William and George Cook.	178 Shadwell High Street, London.	Taylor 2(1104); RSW.
COOK, ALBERT, AND CO.	USA, c.1850, MIM NIM PHIM			New York, N.Y.	USNM.
COOK, BENJAMIN E.	USA, fl. 1827-34+, MIM SIM		partner with Nathan Storrs as Storrs and Cook, 1827-34; he succeeded Storrs in 1834.	Shop Row, Northampton, Mass.	Smart 1.
COOK, FRANCIS			see Francis Cooke.		Daumas 1; Clay and Court.
COOK, GEORGE	England, c.1822, NIM	Octants = FRK, D.(1982), D.(1984).	D.(1984) has anchor on scale; all signed "G. Cook"; also made compasses; probably son of William Cook.	178 Shadwell High Street, London.	Taylor 2(1104); Frank; Coffeen; RSW.
COOK, J.	England, PHIM		made spring balances.		G.L'E. Turner 24.
COOK, THOMAS	England, fl.1693-1709, MIM	Slide Rules = D.(1693), Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (1709).	took apprentices; "Gauging Instrument Maker to the Excise Office for more than 40 years"; 1709 instrument signed "Thomas Cooke"; T.C.	by the Excise Office in the Old Jury, London.	Calvert 2; KEN; Evans 1; Britten; Darius 2..
COOK, W.C.	England, 19th Century, MIM	Sector = Peron et Corsy, Melun 6/10/79.		Devonport.	RSW.
COOK, WILLIAM	England, fl.1806-20, NIM		quadrant and compass maker; probably father of George Cook.	178 Shadwell High Street, London.	Taylor 2(1104).
COOK, WILLIAM GEORGE	England, c.1814, MIM		may have been a member of the Masons' Company; took apprentices.	London.	Crawforth 7.
COOKE 1	England, 19th Century, MIM OIM	Magnetic Compass = Versailles 11/20/83; Telescopic Level = Versailles 4/17/83.		London.	RSW.
COOKE 2	England, OIM	Equatorial Telescope = Teramo Observatory.			Bonelli 4.
COOKE AND KELVEY	India and England, 19th Century, OIM	Telescope, case = Soth. 2/28/80.		Calcutta and Liverpool.	RSW.
COOKE AND SON	England, c.1910, OIM	Telescope, refracting = Soth. 6/23/87.			RSW.
COOKE AND SONS	England, pre-1837-60, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Telescope, refracting, stand = Soth. 6/23/87.	probably Thomas Cooke 3.	Micklegate; 50 Stonegate (1837-38); 12 Coney Street (1843-51); 26 Coney Street (1860); all in York.	Goodison 1; RSW.
COOKE, B., AND SON	England, NIM	Binnacle = Tower of Gold, Seville.		Hull.	RSW.
COOKE, FRANCIS	England, fl.1590-96, NIM		made backstaves; author.	Mark Lane, London (1596).	Taylor 1(81); Daumas 1; Clay and Court.
COOKE, FREDERICK	England, 1835-98, MIM		son of Thomas Cooke 3; brother of Thomas Cooke 4; firm of T. Cooke and Sons.	York.	Taylor and Wilson.
COOKE, GEORGE 1	England, c.1635,		apprenticed to Elias Allen in the Grocers' Company in Aug. 1635.		J. Brown 1.
COOKE, GEORGE 2	England, c.1694, MIM		apprenticed to William Sellars of the Clockmakers' Company on Sept. 29, 1694.		J. Brown 3.
COOKE, JOHN 1	England, c.1649, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to Isaac Lowe of the Clockmakers' Company on Feb. 18, 1640; free of the Company on April 2, 1649.		J. Brown 3.
COOKE, JOHN 2	England, c.1662, MIM		apprenticed by turnover to William Dobb of the Clockmakers' Company on Nov. 16, 1655; free of the Company, Dec. 1, 1662; took an apprentice.		J. Brown 3.
COOKE, LABAN	England, fl.1825-33, MIM	Slide Rules = OXF, D.(1976).	also made gauges; "Maker to the Honble Board of Excise"; "late Wellington", D. signed "Cook, ----."	21 Crown Court, Soho, London.	Taylor 2(1514); O'Mara; Moskowitz 118.
COOKE, ROBERT	England, fl.1668-79, MIM		citizen; free of the Weavers' Company; admitted as a Brother in the Clockmakers' Company in 1668; took apprentices in the Clockmakers' Company, including Johnson Weekes.	London.	Taylor 1(493); Clay and Court; Baillie 1; J. Brown 1 & 3.
COOKE, T., AND SON	England, MIM		T.C.; surely misreading for T. Cooke (3) and Sons.	York?	Soth. 10/27/69-31.
COOKE, T., AND SONS	England, fl.1856-1922, MIM OIM SIM		Thomas Cooke 3 and his sons, Frederick and Thomas Cooke 4 became partners, c.1856; from 1868-94, Frederick and Thomas Cooke 4 carried on the firm; in 1894 Frederick Cooke retired in favor of Alfred Taylor and his brother Dennis Taylor who continued the firm; Dennis Taylor had headed the optical shop; the name was changed to T. Cooke and Sons Ltd. in 1897; Vickers Ltd. acquired the firm in 1916 and merged it with Troughton and Simms Ltd, to form Cooke, Troughton and Simms Ltd. in 1922.	York.	Taylor and Wilson; Goodison 1.
COOKE, THOMAS 1	England, fl.1690-1742, MIM		apprenticed to John Toogood in the Joiners' Company on April 4, 1682; free in the Company on June 3, 1690; took apprentices.	Old Jewry; Threadneedle Street; both in London.	Taylor 1(493); Crawforth 7.
COOKE, THOMAS 2	England, fl.1690-1718,		free in the Joiners' Company; took apprentices.	London.	Crawforth 7.
COOKE, THOMAS 3	England, 1807-68 fl.1837-68, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Telescope = Soth. 10/27/69; Striding Level = KFR 12/3/64.	mechanical engineer and builder of steam engines; also an instrument maker; worked alone from 1837 to c.1856; took his sons Frederick and Thomas Cooke 4 as partners to form T. Cooke and Sons; the sons continued the firm after his death.	Allerthrope (1807-29); Micklegate (1832); 50 Stonegate (1837); Coney Street (c.1838); all in York.	Taylor 2(1515); Taylor and Wilson.
COOKE, THOMAS 4	England, 1839-1919, MIM OIM		brother of Frederick Cooke; son of Thomas Cooke 3; about 1856 he and his brother joined their father to found the firm of T. Cooke and Sons.	York.	Taylor and Wilson.
COOKE, THOMAS 5	England,		see Thomas Cook.
COOKE, TROUGHTON AND SIMMS LTD.	England, 1922-, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums.	in 1922 the firms of Troughton and Simms Ltd. and T. Cooke and Sons Ltd. merged into Cooke, Troughton and Simms Ltd.; Vickers Ltd. acquired control of T. Cooke and Sons Ltd. in 1916 and that of Troughton and Simms Ltd. a few years later; the company is now known as Vickers Instruments Ltd.	York and London.	Taylor and Wilson.
COOKE, WILLIAM D.	USA, c.1850, MIM	Terrestrial Globe, for the blind = New York Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations, 1853.			USNM.
COOLE, HUMFRAY	England, 1568, MIM	Astronomical Compendium, 1568 = OXF.	Humphrey Cole.		Gunther 4.
COOLLE, HUMFRAY	England, c.1580, MIM	Gunner's Combination Dividers, 1580 = BM-1878/11-1 114.	see Humphrey Cole.		Price 3; Ward 4; Gunther 2 and 4.
COOMBE, OLIVER			see Oliver Combs.		Dewhirst.
COOMBES 1			see Cox and Coombes.		RSW.
COOMBES 2	England, MIM NIM OIM		see J. Coombes.	Devonport.	RSW.
COOMBES, D.	England, 19th Century, NIM	Borda Circle = Saint-Brieuc 8/4/79.		Devonport.	RSW.
COOMBES, J.	England, c.1850, MIM NIM OIM	Sextants = FRK (2), Soth. 10/31/66-83, 10/27/69, Soth. N.Y. 2/23/79, D.(1976), etc.; Telescope = D.(1971); Rolling Rule = Phillips 2/14/79; Rule, ivory = X.	"Optician and Admiralty Agent, Devonport"; some may be too late for this Index; some instruments signed "Coombes Devonport."	87 Fore Street, Devonport.	Frank; Bryden 9; DATM; RSW.
COOMBS 1			see King and Coombs.		Moskowitz; Coffeen C.
COOMBS 2			see Combs.		J. Brown 3.
COOMBS 3			see Combs.		J. Brown 3.
COOMBS, FISHER	England, c.1728,		see Fisher Combs.		Clay and Court.
COOPER 1	USA, c.1839, PHIM		made a baroscope in 1839.		USNM.
COOPER 2	1830, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1830 = Cromarty.	may have made dial.		Somerville.
COOPER, C.T.	England, c.1850, MIM	Ham's Ullaging and Proof Rules = NMM, KEN.		London.	NMM; KEN.
COOPER, C.T., AND SONS	England, MIM	Gunnery Scales, boxwood = Soth. 7/27/64-200.		London.	RSW.
COOPER, JAMES C.	England, 18th Century, MIM			Manchester.	Moskowitz 102.
COOPER, S.	England, 1836, MIM	Engineer's Rule, 1836 = D.(1971) = P.C.		Miller Street, Shidehill, Manchester.	Moskowitz 102; RSW.
COOPER, THOMAS	England, 1701, NIM	Nocturnal, wood, 1701 = X.			J.A. Bennett 2.
COOPER, W.	Scotland, c.1800, PHIM	Wheel Barometer with clock = Christie-SK 4/17/86.	the combined clock and barometer dial is signed "W. Cooper Hamilton"; the thermometer is signed "Wm. Ticadell? Glasgow", which see.	Hamilton.	RSW.
COOPER, W.C.	England, 1842, PHIM	Electrometer = Christie-SK 8/20/87.			RSW.
COOPER, W.G.	England, c.1830, MIM	Berzelius-type Slide Rule = Berzelius Museum (Swedish Academy of Sciences).		44 Union Street, Plymouth.	RSW.
COPE			see Molyneux and Cope.		RSW.
COPERNICUS, NICHOLAS	Poland; Italy; Poland, 1473-1543, MIM	Wall Sundial, pre-1512 = Olsztyn Castle.	author; noted astronomer who proposed a heliocentric theory; he also made an armillary sphere and a quadrant.	Torun.	Zinner 1; Polish Inventory; DSB; etc.
COPINI, GATINI	England, fl.1832-49, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 11/21/95.	barometer and thermometer maker; barometer signed "Copini London."	217 High Street, Shoreditch (1832-41); 280 High Holborn (1839-41); Norton Folgate (1842-49); all in London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
COPLAND, PATRICK	Scotland, fl.1775-1822, MIM	Rule, 12-inch, silvered brass = Natural Philosophical Museum, Dept. of Physics, U. of Aberdeen.	professor of natural philosophy; the rule used Troughton's five-foot standard-rule as a model.	Aberdeen.	J.S. Reid; Clarke et al.
COPLEY, CHARLES	USA, c.1852, MIM	Globe, 1852 = D.(1966).	made terrestrial and celestial globes.	New York, N.Y.	USNM; Vietor.
COPODURO, D.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Gloucester Museum.	address spelled "Cerincester."	Cirencester.	Goodison 1.
COPP, JOHANN	Poland, fl.1524-84,		Dr. Johann Copp; designed an astrolabe; author.	Breslau.	Price 2; Zinner 1; Weil 2(25).
COPP, PHILIP	1703, MIM	Astronomical Instrument, 1703 = GEL-TX898.			Chenekal 4.
COPPIN, EDOUARD	France, post-1827, MIM NIM OIM SIM		made surveying instruments, sextants and microscopes; succeeded his father, M. Coppin in the firm Maison Hue-Coppin.	56, rue de Turbigo, Paris, 3e.	RSW.
COPPIN, M.	France, post-1827, MIM NIM OIM SIM		made surveying instruments, sextants and microscopes; succeeded Hue to form the firm Hue-Coppin; he was succeeded by his son Edouard Coppin; the "M" in M. Coppin is probably Monsieur Coppin.	Paris.	RSW.
COPPLE, RICHARD	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.		Sankey.	Goodison 1.
CORBETTA, I.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		11 Brook Street, Holborn, London.	Goodison 1.
CORBINO, VINCENZO	Italy, 18th Century, NIM	Plate for Compass Rose = P.C.			Bonelli 4.
CORBY, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		London.	Goodison 1.
CORDERO, T.	Italy, OIM	Telescope = Technical Museum, Milan.			RSW.
CORDEROY, WILLIAM	England, c.1650, MIM		worked with Caspas Kalthoff and Johannes Digges.	London.	Rooseboom 1.
CORDETT, RICHARD	England, c.1765,		apprenticed to Charles Lincoln, an OIM in the Spectaclemakers' Company, Oct. 3, 1765.		Court and von Rohr 3(193).
CORELAND, J.	USA, MIM		made compasses.		DATM.
CORLESS, JOHN	England, fl.1806-38, MIM PHIM	Balance = Chemical Laboratory Inventory, 1823, Oxford.	apprenticed to Robert Tangate in the Joiners' Company, May 4, 1773; listed as a MIM in the directories; took apprentices; the balance was signed "Corless."	19 Newcastle Street, Strand, London (1828).	Baillie 1; O'Mara; Gunther 2; Crawforth 7.
CORNEL, ANTONIO F.	MIM	Rule, ivory = LOS.	"Antonio F. Cornel" over "H."		RSW.
CORNELISZ, JAN	Germany, fl.1760-84, NIM	Octants = HAA (1777), DRE, BRE, FLE, AMST; Sextant = LUB.	sometimes spelled Corneliss.	Föhr Island, Schleswig-Holstein.	Zinner 1; Basserman-Jordan 1; Mörzer Bruyns 1 and 2.
CORNELIUS, VON	Germany, 19th Century, MIM	Artillery Level = BRE.		Bremerhaven.	RSW.
CORNELL	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	c.1820?	Royston.	Goodison 1.
CORNELL, SILAS	USA, c.1845, MIM		made an "improved terrestrial globe."	New York, N.Y.	USNM.
CORNELLI, GEMMAE	Spain, 1630, MIM		see Cornelius Gemma 2.		Garcia Franco 2; Price 1; ICA 2; RSW.
CORNIQUET, PHILIPPE JACQUES	France, fl.1785-1813, MIM	Astronomical Clock = X.		Paris.	Baillie 1.
CORNISH, THOMAS			see Heath and Cornish.		Goodison 1.
CORNISH, W.H.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Okehampton.	Goodison 1.
CORNITTI, O., AND SON	England, 19th Century, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Phillips 9/10/86.		London.	RSW.
CORONELLI, P. MARCO VINCENZO MARIA	Italy, 1650-1718, MIM	Celestial Globe Gores, 1693 = ADL-A159 & -W258; Celestial Globe Gores = New York Public Library (2); Pair of Globe Gores, 1697 = ADL-A303; Terrestrial Globe Gores = Library of Congress (1688), New York Public Library (1697).	the Louvre owns the plates for the 1693 gores and occasionally restrikes them; ADL-W258 is one of those restrikes; the 1693 gores make a globe of 108 cm. in diameter; ADL-A303 would have a diameter of 8.5 cm.	Ravenna; Venice.	Bonelli 1, 4 and 8; Michel 1 and 3; Nachet; Italian and Belgian Inventories; Société Belge; Stevenson; Globus Nov. 1954; Grimaldi (732); DSB; Yonge; ADL; RSW.
CORONTE, A.	France, 1787, PHIM	Stick Barometer, 1787 = D.(1958).		Metz.	RSW.
CORPA	Holland, c.1795, OIM		made a microscope with W. Eisland.	The Hague.	Rooseboom 1.
CORRALL, WILLIAM	England, fl.1822-41, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Church Street, Lutterworth (1835-41).	Goodison 1.
CORRAZINI, F.	Italy, 1747, MIM SIM	Circumferentor, 1747 = P. and S. 4/3/1894.			Evans 1; Gunther 2.
CORSAN, ROBERT			see Robert Corson.		Bryden 9.
CORSAN, THOMAS	England, c.1770, MIM		rule maker.	Queen Street, Wolverhampton.	Bryden 9.
CORSON, L.H., M.A.	USA, c.1840,		invented a type of perpetual calendar, engraved by Doty and Bergen.		Christie 4/3/85.
CORSON, ROBERT	England, fl.1767-70, MIM	Rule, wood = P.C.	rule maker; sometimes spelled "Corsan."	Berry Street, Wolverhampton.	Bryden 9; Crawforth 10.
CORSS, JAMES	Scotlandc.1650, MIM		maker and seller of scientific instruments; publisher of the "Edinburgh Almanack."	Edinburgh.	Bryden 15.
CORT AND CO.	England, pre-1846, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Leicester.	Goodison 1.
CORT, L.E. VAN	England, OIM	Telescope = D.(1989).			RSW.
CORTE, JAS.	Scotland, c.1790, PHIM	Stick Barometer, yew = Soth. 2/4/77; Hydrostatic Bubbles = Christie-SK 4/17/86.		Glasgow.	RSW.
CORTI AND SON	England, c.1790, PHIM	Wheel Barometer, satinwood = D.(1989).		London.	RSW.
CORTI, A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometer = X.		7 Greville Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, ANTONI	Scotland, fl.1833-45, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X; Stick Barometers = Soth. 2/28/80, Christie-SK 1/22/87.	the wheel barometer is signed "A. Corti, Glasgow"; the stick barometer from Christie is signed "A. Cortie" plus the address.	97 Nelson Street, Glasgow.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CORTI, B.	Scotland, PHIM	Barometer = D.(1972).		Glasgow.	J. Bell.
CORTI, ENRICO	Italy, 19th Century, PHIM	Balance = A-P 3/15/76.	"successore a Orlandi."		RSW.
CORTI, F.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Newcastle.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, G.A.	Scotland, c.1800, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Soth. 12/17/87.		Inverness.	RSW.
CORTI, J. 1	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Colchester.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, J. 2	England, PHIM	Stick Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CORTI, J. NO.	England, c.1775, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Chelsea Fair Cat., 1973.	probably Jno. Corti.		RSW.
CORTI, J.B.	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Glasgow.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, JNO.	England, c.1800, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X(2), Soth. 12/14/95; Wheel Barometers = X(2).	one wheel barometer signed "J. Corti" but shows the same address; Soth. signed "Jno. Corti Fecit."	94 Holborn Hill, London.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CORTI, JOHN	England, fl.1815-34, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X, Phillips 2/15/89; Wheel Barometer = Soth.-S 10/19/89.	supplied the trade; instruments signed "J. Corti, London" except Phillips which is signed "John Corti Fecit"; may be by Jno. Corti.	27 Leather Lane (1815-25); 35 Eyre Street, Hatton Garden (1826-34); Union Court, Hatton; all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1516); RSW.
CORTI, JOS.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Ipswich.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, PAUL	England, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = X(5).	may be father of Paul Courti.	5 Market Street, Exeter.	Goodison 1.
CORTI, PETER	England, fl.1845-50, PHIM		barometer and thermometer maker.	30 Eyre Street Hill, London.	Goodison 1.
CORTILO, CARMELO AND FRANCALANCIO	Italy, 1720, MIM	Armillary Sphere, 1720 = ROM-7780.		Turin.	Bonelli 4.
CORTS, J.	PHIM	Spring Balance = DRE.			RSW.
CORTY, J.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	see John Corti.	London.	Goodison 1.
COSENS, NICHOLAS	England, fl.1638-54, MIM		hour glass maker; also spelled "Cussans."	York.	Loomes; Baillie 1; Britten.
COSIMO, BERNARDINUS	Italy, 18th Century, MIM	Table Sundial = Stuker (1958).	"di casa Bernardini Cosimo."		RSW.
COSLE	France,		invented a horizontal sundial made by Menant.		Wheatland 2.
COSSA	England, 18th Century, PHIM	Barometer = D.(1971).		Birmingham.	RSW.
COSSA, P.	Scotland, c.1800, PHIM	Stick Barometer = Phillips 7/20/83.		Glasgow.	RSW.
COSSINET, FRANCIS	England, c.1659,		sold navigational instruments and globes; maker?	at the Sign of the Anchor and Mariner, Tower Street, Mincing Lane, London.	Taylor 1(281).
COSTA, ANTONIO CARVALHO DA			see Carvalho.		Weil 2(25).
COSTA, ANTONIUS	Italy, fl. 1670-76, MIM	Sectors = ROM (1675), FLO; Armillary Spheres = NMM-Sp.11 (1676), D. (1670).	Italian Inventory says the sectors are 1679; the NMM armillary sphere is signed "Antonius Costa Mirandulanus fecit in Fere 1676"; armillary sphere, 1670, is 15 inches high.	Mirandolana; Fera.	Price 2; Italian Inventory; NMM 2; RSW.
COSTA, CESAR	Italy, fl.1690-1715, MIM	Squadra Mobile, 1712 = D.; Sliding Gauge, 1690 = ADL-M114; Graphometers = BM (1692) (1715), P.C.(1965); Sectors, 1699 = VEN, NYC.	ADL was stolen, 1964, while on loan; the BM graphometer of 1692 is lost.	Mirandolana.	Bonelli 4; Price 2 and 3; Michel 3; Daumas 1; Engelmann 1; Brieux 2; Ward 4; ADL; RSW.
COSTA, GIOVANNI FRANCESCO	Italy, d.1773, MIM	Celestial Globe, 1754 = ROM.		Venice.	Bonelli 4; Italian Inventory; Globus, Dec. 1956.
COSTA, JOSEPH DE MIRANDA	Portugal, 1711, NIM	Mariner's Compass, 1711 = WHI.			RSW.
COSTENBADR, GEORG	Germany, c.1583, MIM	Astrolabe Clock = Soth. 5/21/53-103.	see Kostenbader.		RSW.
COSTER, D.	Italy, 1715, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, 1715 = LIE.		The Hague.	Michel 3 and 9.
COSTER, SALOMON	Holland, d.1659, MIM		with Steven Thrasi built a "magnificent planetarium known as the `Leidse sphera'"; clockmaker.	Rotterdam.	Daumas 1; Rooseboom 1; Price 2.
COSTERE, JACOBUS DE	Holland, 1618, MIM	Astrolabe, 1618 = MAA.	ICA 464; designed by Michael Coignet and engraved by Ferdinand Arsenius.		Rooseboom 1; Price 1; ICA 2; Michel 3 & 16; RSW.
COSTIGAN	USA, post-1836, NIM		T.C.	74 South Street, New York, N.Y.	Moskowitz 102.
COTES, ROGER	USA, c.1716,		invented a meridian telescope which was made by Voight.	Boston Mass.	Bedini 1.
COTTA	Germany, PHIM	Electrical Instrument = X.		Leipzig.	Hackmann.
COTTAM AND HALLEN	England, c.1820, MIM	Level = D.; Hodometer = Soth. 7/15/63-148.		Winsley Street, London.	Wynter and Turner; RSW.
COTTE, LOUIS	France, 1740-1815,		invented or perfected meteorological instruments; author.	Paris.	Goldschmidt and Co. Cat.
COTTEL, TIMOTHEE	France, c.1620, MIM		Timothée Cottel or possibly Timothée Collet, which see.	Paris.	Hamilton 2.
COTTEREL, CHARLES	England, c.1667,		Sir Charles Cotterel invented a form of Napier's Rods.		Taylor 1(314); Dewhirst; Evans 1; RSW.
COTTIE, ABEL	USA, 1680, MIM		had Benjamin Chandlee 1 as an apprentice, 1680; clockmaker?		RSW.
COTTON, EDWARD	England, fl.1818-23, MIM		made dividers, protractors, etc.	Boston.	USNM.
COTTON, L.	USA, c.1850, MIM SIM	Surveying Compasses = P.C., D.(1969), USNM.		New York, N.Y.	USNM; RSW.
COTY	France, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundial = Christie 7/5/71.		Paris.	RSW.
COUCHMAN, PETER	England, c.1682,		apprenticed to Nathaniel Anderton in the Grocers' Company on Dec. 6, 1682.		J. Brown 1.
COUDRAY, JULIEN	France, fl.1504-30, MIM	Astrolabe, 1507 = Blois Chateau; Astronomical Clock = Tours.	also made armillary spheres; he may have repaired the astrolabe.	Blois.	Michel 3; Baillie 1; Price 2.
COULDRY, JOSEPH	England, fl.1819-51, MIM PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.	also made thermometers and saccharometers.	Church Passage, Tooley Street (1819-29); 4 Churchyard Passage (1828); 26 St. Thomas Street, East Borough (1838-51); all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1297); O'Mara.
COULOMB	France, 17th Century, MIM	Floating Sundial, round, ivory = MERC-87.	Columb?		Hamilton 1 and 2.
COULOMB, CHARLES AUGUSTIN	France, 1736-1806, PHIM		devised a torsion balance electrometer in 1785.		G.L'E. Turner 24.
COULSELL, ELIZABETH	England, c.1838, MIM OIM PHIM		probably widow of Thomas Coulsell.	153 Union Street, Borough, London.	Taylor 2(2104).
COULSELL, ELIZABETH AND MATHILDA	England, c.1836, MIM OIM PHIM		widow and daughter?	153 Union Street, Borough, London.	O'Mara.
COULSELL, JOHN	England, c.1830, MIM			7 Wooten Street, Cornwall Road, London.	Taylor 2(1813).
COULSELL, THOMAS	England, fl.1810-29, MIM		made ivory and box rules; Elizabeth Coulsell his widow?	29 Union Street; 41 Union Street (1822); 153 Union Street (1828-29); all in Southwark, London.	Taylor 2(1299); O'Mara.
COULSELL, WILLIAM	England, 1815-58, MIM			9 Castle Street, Southwark, London.	Taylor 2(1300); O'Mara.
COULSELL, WILLIAM, AND SON	England, MIM			4 Salmon Lane, Limehouse, London.	Taylor 2(1300).
COULSON, DANIEL	England, c.1838, MIM PHIM			58 Charles Street, City Road, London.	Taylor 2(2105).
COULSON, S.	England, c.1825,		engineer; devised a type of slide rule.	Redcar.	Delehar 2.
COUNSEL	England, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Soth. 10/19/87.		Farringdon.	RSW.
COUPPEY, JEAN ANDRE	France; Austria, fl.1764-73, MIM		Jean André Couppey; made several astronomical clocks.	Paris; Vienna.	Baillie 1; Britten.
COUR, DE LA			see Delacour.
COURT, WILLIAM, AND MARMADUKE HODGESON	England, c.1690,		T.C.; sellers of books and mathematical instruments.	at the Mariner and Anchor on little Tower Hill, London.	Calvert 2.
COURTANVAUX, MARQUIS DE	France, pre-1782,		invented the gnomograph to calculate sundials; one of the great eighteenth century collectors.	Paris.	Courtanvaux.
COURTI, PAUL	England, 1856-57, PHIM	Wheel Barometers = Soth. 10/19/87, Bearne's 2/12/92.	probably son of Paul Corti; Soth. barometer signed "Courti Exeter"; Bearne's signed P. Courti, Exeter."	38 1/2 South Street (1856); 7 High Street (1856-57); both in Exeter.	Goodison 1; RSW.
COURTI, PH.	France, 19th Century, MIM	Cannon Sundial = Drouot 4/26/67-36.		Mulhouse.	RSW.
COURVOISIER ET HOURIET	France, fl.1775-1804, MIM		David Courvoisier et Jacques Frédéric Houriet; made astronomical clocks.	Le Locle.	Britten.
COUSENS AND CO.	England, NIM		T.C.	20 Wind Street, Swansea.	RSW.
COUT			surely Gout.		Koller, May 1966.
COUTTS, I.P.			misreading for "I.P. Cutts."		RSW.
COVAGNOLI, GIUSEPPE	Italy, 1665, MIM SIM	Circumferentor, 1665 = Brescia Museum-56.			Price 2.
COVELL, THOMAS	England, c.1787, MIM		apprenticed to Thomas Ripley 1 of the Grocers' Company on July 5, 1787.	London.	J. Brown 1.
COVENS, CORNELIS	Holland, fl.1792-1803, MIM	Terrestrial Globe = AMST(2), BOM 3/28/06 (1803); Celestial Globe, 1803 = AMST; Armillary Sphere = AMST.	succeeded the Valk Brothers.	Amsterdam.	Cat. der Bibliotheek, AMST; Krogt 2; Mörzer Bruyns 2.
COVENTRY, JOHN	England, fl.1790-1816, MIM		made glass micrometer scales and designed a hygrometer.	Southwark, London.	Taylor 2(1107); Chaldecott.
COVERI, STEFANO	Italy, fl.1660-80, OIM		made telescopes.	Livorno.	Daumas 1.
COWAN, HENRY	England?, c.1850, PHIM	Gold Balance = D.(1970).		Boston.	Moskowitz 101.
COWIE, A.	England, NIM	Sextant, case = Eldred 10/11/75.		Grangemouth.	RSW.
COWLAND, W.	England, MIM	Gunter Quadrant = Libert et Castor 4/28/82-89.			RSW.
COWLEY, J.	England, fl.1739-46, MIM	Celestial Globe, glass, 1739 = KEN.	engraved the glass globe of the "Powderham sphere", c.1740; appointed Geographer in ordinary to his Majesty (George II) in 1741.		KEN; Millburn 9.
COWLEY, MISS	Englandc.1787,		invented a cardboard pocket armillary sphere, c.1787, "Miss Cowley's Pocket Sphere"; published by Jno. Marshall and Co., which see; example is ADL-W246.	London?	ADL; RSW.
COWLEY, W.H.	England, NIM	Sextant with platina scale = Soth. 5/21/71.		Milford Haven.	RSW.
COX 1			see Cock.		Taylor 1(285); Daumas 1.
COX 2	England, c.1750, OIM	Telescope = PEA.		London.	Taylor 2(701); Brewington 1.
COX 3	England, 18th Century, MIM NIM	Sextant = D.(1972); Protractor = WHI; Pantograph = OXF; Sundials = NMM(2); Wheel Barometer = Christie-SK 4/17/86.	may be more than one person; barometer signed "Cox" on the level.	London.	Taylor 2(816); Whipple 1; Gunther 2; RSW.
COX 4	England, MIM NIM PHIM SIM	Marine Barometers = NMM-B.12, Soth.-S 7/23/87; Stick Barometer =X; Protractor = Phillips 4/20/83; Theodolite = Soth. 2/2/70; Garden Sundial = D.(1973).	either William Charles Cox or William Cox 3; "Optician."	Devonport and Plymouth.	Goodison 1; Wynter 1; RSW.
COX 5	England, 1838, MIM	Pocket Globe, 1838 = Soth. 12/19/66-19; Compass Sundial = NMM-Caird.	globe signed "Cox's Second Edition of 1838."		RSW.
COX 6	England, NIM	Nautical Sextant = Exhibition-Maps.	probably William Charles Cox; see entry for instruments.		Exhibition-Maps.
COX AND COOMBES	England, NIM	Sextants, ebony and ivory, cases = Chicheley Hall, Newport-Pagnell, Christie-SK 4/17/86.	the name is in an ivory circle on the Chicheley Hall sextant.	Devonport and Plymouth.	RSW.
COX AND FARQUAHSON	England, fl.1775-91,		glass workers.	Glasshouse, near Falcon Stairs, Southwark, London.	Taylor 2(701).
COX AND SON	England, MIM	Protractor = NYM.	probably William Cox 2 and Son.	London.	RSW.
COX, ANNE AND ROGER	England, c.1808, MIM		rule makers.	Suffolk Street, Birmingham.	Bryden 9.
COX, ARTHUR	England, c.1754,		apprenticed to Edward Roberts 1 in the Joiners' Company on Aug. 6, 1754.		Crawforth 7.
COX, BENJAMIN	England, c.1733, MIM		apprenticed to John Bennett 2 of the Clockmakers' Company on Dec. 5, 1726; free of the Company, March 4, 1733.	Green Arbour Court, Little Old Bailey, London.	J. Brown 3.
COX, DANIEL	England, post-1780, OIM			Glasshouse, Falcon Stairs, Southwark, London.	Taylor 2(701).
COX, E.	England, 19th Century, MIM	Rule, folding, fruitwood = A-P 3/15/76.		15 Great Queens, London.	RSW.
COX, F.	England, MIM OIM	Tablet Sundial, wood = Soth. 12/16/63; Microscope = Phillips 9/10/86.		100 Newgate Street, London.	RSW.
COX, FRANCIS B.	England, c.1860, MIM	Slide Rule, carpenter, boxwood = OXF.	"late Thomas Cox and Co"; also worked in ivory.	50 Camden Street, Birmingham.	G.L'E. Turner 24; USNM; Evans 1; RSW.
COX, G.	England, c.1850, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = Christie 5/5/83.	George Cox 2? see James Cook 2.	5 Barbican, London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1815); RSW.
COX, GEORGE 1	England, c.1818, MIM		maker of boxwood and ivory rules.	Navigation Street, Birmingham.	Bryden 9.
COX, GEORGE 2	England, fl.1830-36, MIM OIM PHIM SIM	Surveying Beam Level = D.(1972); Instrument = WHI; Sector, ivory = P.C.	P.C. has a small rosette at beginning of Numbers line; D. marked "Webster's Improved Beam Level, G. Cox."	128 Holborn Hill, London (1830-36).	Moskowitz 104; Taylor 2(1815); Clay and Court; RSW.
COX, I.S.	England, 1833, MIM	Pair of Globes, miniature = Phillips 11/16/88.	terrestrial globe is dated 1833; 2nd edition; see James Cox 2.		RSW.
COX, J.	England, c.1840, NIM	Octant, ebony, brass and ivory = D.		London.	Wynter and Turner.
COX, JAMES 1	England, c.1780, OIM	Telescope with watch on hinged lens cover = Wilsdorf Coll. (1976) = UTO 11/2/76 = TIM.	photogragh caption says "William Cox"; see William Cox 2.	London.	Country Life, June 3, 1976, pp. 1486, 1488.
COX, JAMES 2	England, fl.1811-57, MIM OIM PHIM	Terrestrial Globes, miniature, with cases = H.M. Queen Elizabeth II Coll. (1835), Phillips 12/2/87 (1835), Soth. 12/19/66-19 (1838); Wheel Barometer = X.	the globe from Phillips is signed "Cox Barbican, London, 1835" on a label pasted over the original signature which was "Lane's Improved Globe, London"?; Soth. globe is signed "Cox's Second Edition of 1838"; succeeded Joseph Cox; T.C; "Working Optician"; see I.S. Cox.	51 Banner Street, St. Luke's; 5 Barbican, Aldersgate Street (1830-51); 85 Lombard Street (1839); all in London.	Wynter and Turner; Wynter 1; Goodison 1; Brewington 1; Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; RSW.
COX, JOHN 1	England, c.1664,		see Reeves and Cox.
COX, JOHN 2	England, fl.1732-64, OIM		apprenticed to Thomas Lincoln of the Spectaclemakers' Company on Sept. 30, 1724; free of the Company on June 29, 1732; John Margas turned over to him, after 1735; T.C.	at the Cock and Garter in Long Acre, London.	Court and von Rohr 3(112); Crawforth 1; Robischon.
COX, JOHN 3	England, c.1759, MIM		apprenticed to Joseph Hill of the Grocers' Company on July 19, 1759.	London.	J. Brown 1.
COX, JOSEPH	England, fl.1790-1835, NIM OIM	Borda Circle = KEN.	succeeded William Cox 2.	3 Barbican (1798-1817); 5 Barbican (1820-35); both in London.	Taylor 2(816); Brewington 1; KEN.
COX, ROGER	England,		see Anne and Roger Cox.		Bryden 9.
COX, S.W.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Market Harborough.	Goodison 1.
COX, SAMUEL	England, c.1820, MIM	Hour Circle, pewter = Soth. 10/21/74.			RSW.
COX, THOMAS	England, c.1797, MIM		rule maker; continued as Thomas Cox and Co?	Hill Street, Birmingham.	Bryden 9; RSW.
COX, THOMAS, AND CO.	England, pre-1860, MIM		rule makers; succeeded by Francis B. Cox.	Birmingham.	G.L'E. Turner; RSW.
COX, W.	England, OIM PHIM	Telescope = Christie 12/17/75; Stick Barometer and Sympiesometer = X.	William Cox 3 or William Charles Cox?	Devonport.	RSW.
COX, WILLIAM 1	England, fl.1727-44, OIM		apprenticed to William Johnson in the Spectaclemakers' Company; turned over to Jane Sterrop, widow of Thomas Sterrop 1, of the Spectaclemakers' Company; free of the Company, 1727; took his son as an apprentice in 1744.	London.	Robischon; Crawforth 7.
COX, WILLIAM 2	England, c.1774, OIM	Telescope, two-draw = Bearnes 3/30/88.	apprenticed to Charles Lincoln in the Spectaclemakers' Company; free of the Company, 1774; see James Cox 1 re: telescope with watch.	3 Barbican, London.	Taylor 2(816); Brewington 1; Robischon; RSW.
COX, WILLIAM 3	England, c.1806, MIM NIM PHIM	Marine Barometer = X; Stick Barometer = X.	supplied nautical instruments to the Naval College.	Plymouth Dock, Devon.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1108); Moskowitz 102.
COX, WILLIAM CHARLES	England, fl.1822-57, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Barometer = NMM; Stick Barometer = X; Marine Barometer = X; Protractors = WRAY, USNM, Soth. 3/21/73 (silver); Sextants = Soth. 11/9/59 and 7/15/63; Electrometer = KEN; Theodolite = Soth. 2/2/70; Beam Compass = NMM; Surveying Compass = D.(1975); Watch Counter = D.(1982); Telescope = D.(1992).	T.C.; some instruments signed "Wm. Cox" and could be by William Cox 3.	86 Fore Street, Plymouth Dock (1822-39); 89 Fore Street (1852-56); 24 Southside Street (1856); 83 Fore Street (1857); all in Devonport; in Plymouth also.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1517); USNM; Moskowitz 107; Bryden 9; Coffeen B and 39; RSW.
COX, WILLIAM, AND SON	England, fl.1786-1838, OIM		William Cox 2 and Son.	3 (later 5) Barbican, London.	Taylor 2(816).
COYPEL, A.	France, c.1710,		signature on case of astronomical clock by Fardoil; also signed "J. Caffieri."		Trois Siècles.
COYSGARNE	England,		see Wilcox and Coysgarne.		RSW.
CR. R.B.F.	Germany, c.1700, MIM	Horizontal Sundial = STU.			Zinner 1.
CRABBE, GEORGE	England, c. 1850,		Rev. George Crabbe; made a cheap meridian instrument that showed time at noon to within one second.	Merton Rectory, Thetford.	USNM; London Internat'l Exhibition of 1862.
CRAFORD, HENRY	England, fl.1737-61, MIM		apprenticed to John Gilbert 1, Grocers' Company, Dec. 15, 1724; free of the Company Jan. 19, 1737 (OS); took apprentices; sometimes spelled "Crawford."	Denmark Street, Ratcliffe Highway (1737); Ratcliffe Highway (1741); both in London.	J. Brown 1.
CRAIG, JAMES	Scotland, c.1760, MIM		made an astronomical clock.	Glasgow.	Baillie 1.
CRAMER, GERNARD	Holland?, 1714, MIM	Polar Sundial, 1714 = P-B 10/28/63.	"sculpsit"; Gerrit Cramer?		RSW.
CRAMER, GERRIT	Holland, fl.1729-55, MIM OIM	Equatorial Sundial = LIE; Microscopes = CRI, UTR, BM, GRO; Telescope = LEY; Sundial = P.C.; Parallactic Machine = LEY.		Groningen.	Rooseboom 1; Zinner 1; Nachet; Daumas 1; Gunther 2.
CRANE, AARON D.	USA?, c.1850, MIM		made astronomical clock.		USNM; N.Y. Exhib. of the Industry of all Nations, 1853.
CRANENDONCK, I. DE, M.F.A.	1607, MIM	Radio Latino, 1607 = Christie-SK 4/17/86.			RSW.
CRANEVELT, JOHN	England?, c.1730, NIM	Backstaff = Soth. 6/25/68-19 = D.(1982).	could be Middelburg, Holland; Moskowitz thinks he is owner, and that instrument was made in England.	Middelbur-; Middelburg?	Moskowitz 123; RSW.
CRASSIER, G. DE	Germany, MIM	Quadrant, folding, wood and paper = ADL-W129.	probably owner.		ADL; RSW.
CRAWFORD, HENRY			see Henry Craford.		J. Brown 1.
CRAWHAL, T.W.	England, c.1850, MIM	Drawing Instrument Set, case = Ineichen 5/10/76.			RSW.
CRAWLEY, THOMAS	England, fl.1676-1702, OIM		instrument maker for Robert Hooke.	Gresham House, London.	Taylor 1(391); Evans 1.
CRAWLEY, WILLIAM	England, fl.1828-46, OIM		may have been partner with or successor to Thomas Jones.	6 Castle Street, Leicester Square (1828-29); 21 Oxenden Street, Piccadilly (1836-38); both in London.	O'Mara; Taylor 2(2107).
CRAYLE, WILLIAM	England, c.1595, MIM				Evans 1.
CREED, ROBERT	England, c.1700,		apprenticed to Thomas Tompion in the Clockmakers' Company.		Robischon.
CREEK			see Crick.		J. Brown 1.
CREMENSIS, FRANCISCUS			see Franciscus of Cremona.
CREMER, GERHARD 1			see Gerardus Mercator.		Osley; Rooseboom 1.
CREMER, GERHARD 2	Germany, 1714, MIM	Equatorial Sundial, 1714 = D.	"Gerhard Kloppenburgh Invenit et Delineavit Gerhard Cremer Sculpsit 1714."		Wynter and Turner.
CREMER, J.D.	Holland, c.1750, MIM	Sundial = P.C.(1798).			Rooseboom 1.
CREMON, JOSEPH, AND CO.	c.1780, PHIM	Barometer = D.(1969).			RSW.
CREMONINI	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Bilston.	Goodison 1.
CREMONINI, A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CREMONINI, F.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.			Goodison 1.
CREMSDORFF	France, c.1720, MIM	Butterfield-type Sundials, silver = OXFB, NMM, FIN-172, MERC-41 (oval), Soth. 7/31/58 and 6/25/68 (ex-Chester Beatty Coll.), MADEX, P-B 2/22/54, LIE.		Paris.	Michel 1, 3, 9 and 15; Nachet; Zinner 1; Josten 1; MADEX; Hamilton 1 and 2; RSW.
CREMSTORFF			see Cremsdorff.		Soth. 6/25/68.
CRENTZIN, CHRISTIAN	Germany, 18th Century, MIM SIM	Table Sundials = DEU, NUR; Graphometers = DEU-10499, DEU; Equatorial Sundial = SPI-166; Instrument = MUN-33/283.	some instruments listed as `C. Creutzin', and of the 17th century.	Munich.	Zinner 1; Price 2; Evans 1; Michel 3; Ernst.
CRENY, ANTHOINE DE	France, c.1660, MIM	Sundial, silver and ivory = Soth.-N.Y. 2/23/79.	may be Bloud-type.	Dieppe.	RSW.
CRESCENZIO, BARTOLOMEO	Italy, c.1607, MIM		made magnetic compasses; designed a mariner's astrolabe; author; Price said that he was not an instrument maker.	Rome.	Boffito; Michel 3; Price 2.
CREUTZIN, C.	Germany,		see Christian Crentzin.		RSW.
CRICHTON	England, c.1830, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Octants = PMS, RSM, GEP, Kelton Coll. (1990), Soth. 4/29/77; Sextants = ADL-A178, Whaling Museum, Nantucket, Mass., Soth. 5/12/75, K. and C. 7/14/76; Gunter Rule = Christie 11/22/78; Artificial Horizon = D.(1981); Parallel Rules, ivory = NMM; Thermometers = CNAM (Lavoisier Coll.); Quadrant = SUN; Microscope = Christie-SK 8/20/87; etc.	PMS octant made for Alder and Duren, New York; surely John 2 or Joseph Crichton; Kelton octant made for A. Dobbie, surely James Crichton 2.	112 Leadenhall Street, London.	Taylor 2(1518), (2108); Michel 3; Daumas 1; Clay and Court; Frank; Moskowitz 122; ADL; RSW.
CRICHTON BROS.	England, fl.1820?-1872, MIM NIM PHIM	Rule, ivory = Soth. 10/17/60; Octant = Christie-SK 4/17/86; Sextant = Phillips 11/16/76; Sympiesometer = Christie 12/8/76; Rule with Protractor = D.; Stick Barometer, 1872 = D.(1976).	most instruments may be very late.	11 Billiter Street, London.	Taylor 2(2108); Moskowitz 122; RSW.
CRICHTON, J.	England, c.1825, OIM	Microscopes = P.C., Soth. 11/9/59, 6/8/70; Monocular Microscope = Soth.-B 9/15/76.	either John 2 or Joseph Crichton.	112 Leadenhall Street, London.	RSW.
CRICHTON, JAMES 1	Scotlandc.1817, MIM PHIM	Barometer = RSM; Magnetometer, Air Pump, Compass Variation Needle = University of Strathclyde.	also a balance maker.	Glasgow.	Taylor 2(1301); Fiona Wilson.
CRICHTON, JAMES 2	England, c.1845, NIM	Octants, ebony = Soth. 4/29/71 and 10/28/86.	made instruments for A. Dobbie.	London.	Clarke et al.
CRICHTON, JOHN 1	England, c.1826-32, MIM			32 Fore Street, Limehouse, London.	Taylor 2(1518).
CRICHTON, JOHN 2	England, fl.1846-51, MIM NIM	Octant, ebony = Soth. 3/10/87.	showed in the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London; T.C. reads "Manufacturer of Mathematical, Optical and Nautical Instruments to the Honorable East India Company and to the Honorable Corporation of the Trinity House."	112 Leadenhall Street, London.	Taylor 2(2108); Nachet; G.L'E. Turner 24; Coffeen 10; RSW.
CRICHTON, JOSEPH	England, f.1838-51, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Marine Barometer = X.		112 Leadenhall Street, London.	Taylor 2(2108); Goodison 1.
CRICK, CHARLES 1	England, fl.1689-97, MIM		apprenticed to William How, of the Grocers' Company, on Nov. 7, 1679; free of the Company Dec. 2, 1689; took apprentices; also spelled "Creek."	London.	J. Brown 1.
CRICK, CHARLES 2	England, fl.1722-38, MIM		admitted to the Grocers' Company by Patrimony on Aug. 29, 1722; "Rulemaker"; son of Charles Crick 1; took an apprentice; also spelled "Creek."	East Smithfield, London.	J. Brown 1; Crawforth 7.
CRICK, JAMES	England, fl.1733-54, MIM		son of Charles Crick 1; admitted to the Grocers' Company by Patrimony on Oct. 10, 1733; took an apprentice; also may be spelled "Creek."	near the Maypole, in East Smithfield, London.	J. Brown 1.
CRICK, THOMAS	England, c.1737, MIM		son of Charles Crick 1; admitted to the Grocers' Company by Patrimony on Jan. 19, 1737 (OS).		J. Brown 1.
CRICKMORE, T.	England, c.1825, OIM	Compound Microscope = Wellcome Institute, London.		Ipswich.	Bryden 9.
CRIGHTON, J.			see J. Crichton.
CRINDEL			see Carlo Grindel.		Czech. Inventory.
CRISTEL, CONRAD	Germany, 1484, MIM		"compastmacher" in 1484.	Nürnberg.	Gouk 1.
CRISTIN, JEAN PIERRE	France, 1683-1755 tuv,		redesigned the Celsius scale to the modern centigrade scale for thermometers.		G.L'E. Turner 24.
CRITCHLEY AND MATHER	England, fl.1822-24, MIM		Critchley and John Mather; opticians.	3 North Side, Old Dock, Liverpool.	Taylor 2(1520); Crawforth 6.
CROCE	USA, PHIM	Barometer = VCW.		New York, N.Y.	RSW.
CROCE, A.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Lewis.	Goodison 1.
CROCE, G.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		York.	Goodison 1.
CROCE, J.	England, 1789, PHIM	Stick Barometers = X (3); Wheel Barometers = X.	probably Joshua Croce 1 or Joseph Croce; see William Peacock 2, who was probably his dealer; one of the stick barometers is dated "1789."	York.	Goodison 1; RSW.
CROCE, JOSEPH	England, c.1847, PHIM		barometer maker; son of Joshua Croce 1?	York.	Goodison 1.
CROCE, JOSHUA 1	England, fl.1823-41, PHIM		barometer maker; father of Joseph Croce?	15 Grape Lane, York (1823-30).	Goodison 1.
CROCE, JOSHUA 2	England, c.1850, PHIM	Stick Barometers = Christie-SK 2/26/88, Soth.-S 1/25/89.	the barometers are signed "Josh. Croce 212 Holborn."	212 Holborn, London.	RSW.
CROFLER, CRISTOFO	Germany, MIM		may be a ghost.		Bonelli 1.
CROGER, J.	England, fl.1830-50, NIM	Sextant, ebony, miniature = Soth. 11/9/70.		London.	RSW.
CROIX, BERIN DE LA	England, 1761, MIM		Noël-Simon Carochez turned over to him by P Vallée in 1761; member of the "Corporation des fondeurs"; possibly Lacroix, which see.	Paris.	Augarde.
CROLIUS, JOHANN	Denmark, fl.1575-91, MIM		collaborator of Tycho Brahe; goldsmith; instrument maker.	Hven.	Michel 3; Price 2.
CROLL, L.	c.1650, MIM	Equatorial Sundial = BUR.	L. Cröll.		USNM.
CROMER, GERRIT			see Gerrit Cramer.
CRONMIRE, J.M. AND H.	England, c.1850, MIM	Drawing Instruments = Soth. 11/9/70.	Soth. says 18th century.	10 Bromehead Street, Commercial Road East, London.	London Intern'l Exhib., 1862; USNM; RSW.
CROOKE, JOHN 1	England, fl.1693-1758, MIM		apprenticed to John Toogood in the Joiners' Company; freed in the Company by Elizabeth Toogood, July 4, 1693; took apprentices.	Without Newgate, London.	Crawforth 7.
CROOKE, JOHN 2	England, c.1722,		apprenticed to his father, John Crooke 1, in the Joiners' Company on Sept. 1, 1713; free in the Company, April 3, 1722.		Crawforth 7.
CROOKE, RICHARD	England, c.1715,		son of John Crooke 1; apprenticed to his father in the Joiners' Company, April 12, 1715.		Crawforth 7.
CROOKES, JOHN	England, MIM	Quadrant, surveying = Musée Lombard, Geneva; Surveying Instrument= D.(1994).	D. signed "Jno. Crookes Fecit Leeds".	Leeds.	Coffeen X (1994); RSW.
CROOKES, WILLIAM	England, 1832-1919, PHIM		invented and made a wide range of philosophical instruments, including Crooke's radiometer; F.R.S.	London.	DSB; DNB; Zeitlin Cat.
CROOME, ROBERT	England, c.1764,		free in the Joiners' Company; testified for Francis Morgan, July 3, 1764.	London.	Crawforth 7.
CROSA, ANTONIUS	Italy, 1573, MIM	Astrolabe, 1573 = D.	"Antonius Crosa De Castronovo Genve Elaborabat Anno Salatis Domini MDLXXIII."	Genoa.	Brieux 2.
CROSBY AND ROBINSON	England, pre-1743,		T.C.; Thomas Crosby and John Robinson 1; sold all sorts of instruments; split up in 1743.	at the lower end of Fair-street, "upon Horse-ly-down", in Southwark, London.	Crawforth 1.
CROSBY, DANIEL	Ireland, fl.1783-1804, PHIM	Balances = D., WHI.		36 Pill Lane, Dublin.	Coffeen III; Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CROSBY, JOHN	England, c.1675, OIM		member of the Spectaclemakers' Company, c.1675.	London.	Crawforth 6.
CROSMAN, CHARLES	USA, 1830-1907, MIM		worked for Burt and Bailey, 1853-56; worked with Burt and Watson, 1857-58; partner with William Cicero Grant as Grant and Crosman, 1858-61.	Jefferson Avenue, between Bates and Randolph, Detroit, Mich.	Smart 1.
CROSSE, JAMES	England, c.1688, MIM		apprenticed to John Brown 1 with effect from March 25, 1688.		J. Brown 3.
CROSTA AND CO.	England, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Nottingham.	Goodison 1.
CROSTHWAITE, JOHN	Ireland, fl.1787-95, MIM		also made watches.	Dublin.	Taylor 2(818).
CROTCHIE, CHAS.	Scotland, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		Inverness.	Goodison 1.
CROUCH, HENRY	England, c.1850+, OIM PHIM	Stick Barometer = Christie-SK 1/27/89; Microscope, binocular = D.(1997).		London.	Coffeen 56; RSW.
CROUCHER, JOSEPH	England, c.1800, MIM		also made a marine time-keeper.	27 Cornhill, London.	Taylor 2(1111).
CROUCHLEY, G.F.			misreading for George Frederick Cruchley.
CROW, FRANCIS	England, 1780-1832 fl.1813-32, NIM PHIM	Octant, 1832 = NMM; Compass, liquid filled = RSM; Wheel Barometer = X; Box of Magnetic Recreations = Museum, Wallington, Northumberland.	patented liquid compass and Crow's seaman's octant in 1813.	Faversham, Kent (1780-95); Gravesend; 37 Windsor Terrace, City Road, London.	Taylor 2(1302); Goodison 1; NMM 2; USNM; J.A. Bennett 2; Hill and Padget-Tomlinson; McConnell (1984); Bedini 8.
CROW, GEORGE	USA, fl.1725-71, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass, 1754 = P.C.	several other instruments survive; clockmaker.	Wilmington, Del.	Bedini 1 and 17; Smart 1.
CROW, T.	England, 1801, MIM	Garden Sundial, 1801 = NMM.		Wateringbury.	RSW.
CROWDER, JOHN	England, c.1836, MIM			Providence Place, Tash Street, London.	O'Mara.
CROWDER, JOHN PETER	England, c.1795,		apprenticed to William Spencer 1 of the Grocers' Company on Nov. 5, 1795; he may be the same as John Crowder.		J. Brown 1.
CRUCHLEY, GEORGE FREDERICK	England, fl.1822-75, MIM	Terrestrial Globes = Stuker (1958), P.C., Larvik Marine Museum, Norway (1853).; Pair of Globes = P-B 4/28/39, etc.	apprenticed to Aaron Arrowsmith, c.1840; "Map-Seller, Globe Maker and Publisher"; took over Cary firm and plates in 1850 and added his own name.	64 and 81 Fleet Street, London.	Lister; Moskowitz 123; Yonge; RSW.
CRUCIFIX, NICOLAS	France, MIM	Bloud-type Sundials, ivory and silver = D.(1976) & D.(1986).	probably the same sundial.	Dieppe.	Coffeen Z; RSW.
CRUISE, JOHN	Ireland, 1843, MIM	Garden Sundial, slate, 1843 = D.(1989).	gnomon stamped "Yeates/Dublin."	Castletown, Kilpatrick.	Moskowitz 132.
CRUNDWELL	England, c.1820, PHIM	Wheel Barometer = X.		High Street, Tunbridge Wells.	Goodison 1; Baillie 1.
CRUNKLES, JAN AND FERDINAND NABOTH	Czechoslovakia?, fl.1695-97, MIM	Pair of Globes = Museum, Olomuc, Czech.	Naboth was painter; Crünkles was the constructer.		Czech. Inventory.
CRUQUIUS, NICOLAUS SAMUEL	Holland, 1678-1754, MIM	Astronomical Quadrant = LEY.	surveyor;, expert on water-works.	Delft; Spaarndam.	Michel 3; Rooseboom 1.
CRUS, JOZE DA	Portugal, c.1808, MIM NIM	Compass = LIM.	compass signed "Joze da Crus, a Fez."	Lisbon.	RSW.
CRYER, THOMAS	England, fl.1754-1801, MIM		apprenticed to John Farmer 2 in the Joiners' Company on June 7, 1748; listed as a Householder from 1754 to 1801.	London.	Crawforth 7.
CUBITT, WILLIAM	England, 1817,		devised an "Ellipsifex" in 1817.	Ipswich.	Delehar 7.
CUCCO, AUGUSTINUS	Italy, 1596, MIM	Artillery Instrument, 1696 = ADL-M100.	"Bombarda er aris cent°."		Engelmann 1; ADL; RSW.
CUFF, JOHN	England, 1708-72, OIM PHIM	Microscopes = CRI (No. 1), EGE, OXF, FLO, BIL, KEN (6), UTR, WHI, MAS, AMH, RSM, etc.; Telescopes = NMM, OXF, MLL, etc.; Stick Barometer = D.(1977); Angle Barometer = X; etc.	apprenticed to James Mann 2 of the Spectaclemakers' Company on April 13, 1722; free of the Company on Jan. 8, 1730; Master of the Company, 1748-49; took apprentices; T.C.; author.	at the Sign of the Reflecting Microscope and Spectacles, opposite Serjeant's Inn Gate, Fleet Street (1742-54); Salisbury Court, Fleet Street (1758); from opposite Shoe Lane (1759); of the Parish of St. Dunstan's in the West (1760); all in London.	Calvert 2; Crawforth 1; Taylor 2(158); Goodison 1; Whipple 1; Bonelli 1; Chaldecott 1; Belgian Inv.; Egestorff; Gunther 2 & 6; Chenakal 4; KEN; Daumas 1; Nachet; Purtle; Coffeen 58; RSW.
CUFF, WILLIAM	England, c.1720, MIM	Sundial = Bishop's Palace, Wells.		Shepton Mallet.	Britten.
CUINET, AEGIDIUS			variant spelling of Coignet, which see.		RSW.
CUINIET, GILLES			variant spelling for Coignet, which see.		Michel 12; Rooseboom 1; RSW.
CULLOCK, M.	England, c.1787,		invented a new azimuth compass.	38 Minories, London.	NMM.
CULLS, J.P., TOMS AND SUTTON			misreading for J.P. Cutts, Sons and Sutton.		Soth.-B 9/15/76.
CULMER, C.	England, 18th Century, NIM	Hadley Quadrant = D.(1993).	mispelling of J. Culmer?	London.	MAD, Aug. 1993.
CULMER, J.	England, c.1700?, NIM	Octant = Marine Historical Assoc., Conn.; Hadley's Quadrant = Mystic Seaport, Conn.	Josiah Culmer?	Wapping New Stairs, London.	USNM; RSW.
CULMER, JOSIAH	England, fl.1770-1810, NIM	Sextant, 1786 = Robert Watt (1786); Octants = Liverpool Museum (1786), Marine Historical Association, Conn.; Hadley's Quadrant = Mystic Seaport, Conn.	apprenticed to John Urings 2 in the Joiners' Company on Oct. 2, 1770; listed as a MIM in the directories.	130 (later 126) Wapping Stairs, London.	Taylor 2(820); Dewhirst; Clay and Court; NMM 1; Crawforth 7; RSW.
CULPEPER AND SCARLETT	England, OIM	Microscope = CRI.		London.	Gunther 2.
CULPEPER, EDMUND 1	England, 1660-1738 fl.1713-38, MIM NIM OIM SIM	wide range of instruments that may be seen in many museums, including microscopes, various types of sundials, grapho- meters, circumferentors, sectors, etc; (see Coffeen 46.)	apprenticed to Walter Hayes in the Grocers' Company, Sept. 6, 1684; free of the Company on Mar. 4, 1713; took over Hayes' shop before 1700; took one apprentice; sometimes spelled `Culpepper"; gave his name to a type of microscope but it is not certain that he was the inventor; T.C. also lists telescopes; some instruments signed "E.C" which see.	Cross Daggers, Moorfields (the Old Mathematical Shop); Black and White Horse, Middle Moorfields; under the Piazza at the Royal Exchange; all in London.	Taylor 1(422), 2(31); Bryden 11 & 16; J. Brown 1; Crawforth 1; Calvert 2; Moskowitz; Coffeen 46; Price 3; Ward 4; ADL; RSW.
CULPEPER, EDMUND 2	England, fl.1758-59, MIM		admitted to the Grocers' Company by Patrimony, Oct. 3, 1758; son of Edmund Culpeper 1; took his son as as apprentice.	Mile End in Stepney Parish; Mare Street, Hackney (1759); both in London.	J. Brown 1.
CULPEPER, EDWARD			clergyman; not an instrument maker; father of Edmund Culpeper 1.		Court and von Rohr 3(IV); Taylor 1(307 and 422); J. Brown 1; Crawforth 6.
CULPEPER, JOHN CHANDLER	England, c.1759,		apprenticed to his father, Edmund Culpeper 2, in the Grocers' Company on Sept. 6, 1759.		J. Brown 1.
CULPEPPER			see Culpeper.		J. Brown 1.
CULPER, E.	England, MIM	Ring Sundial, large = MERC-23.	probably E. Culpeper.		Hamilton 1.
CUMBERLAND, RICHARD	England, 1631-1718, MIM		Dr. Richard Cumberland; constructed an orrery, pre-1700.	Stamford; Peterborough.	Milburn 5; Gunther; Taylor and Wlson; USNM.
CUMMING, ALEXANDER	Scotland; England, fl.1773-1814, MIM PHIM	Clock Barographs = Buckingham Palace (1765), Cumming (1766); Luke Howard (1814) = KEN, Lowther Castle = P.C. = VAA (loan); Microtome = KEN.	clockmaker; author; F.R.S.; Philosophical Society of Edinburgh; sometimes spelled ~Cummings"; in 1781 he was made an Honorary Freeman of the Clockmakers' Company.	Edinburgh; 12 Clifford Street, Bond Street (1785); 75 Fleet Street; Pentonville; all in London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(462); Britten; Boffito; Baillie 1; Chaldecott 1; Cosh 2; Middleton 1.
CUMMINS, ALEXANDER	England, c.1840,		clock and chronometer maker; held patents for improvements in barometers and sympiesometers.	Leadenhall Street, London.	Goodison 1.
CUNAEUS, ANDREAS	Holland, c.1755,		devised, independently, the Leyden jar.		A.J. Turner 10.
CUNIGHAM, JACOB	England, 1661, OIM	Telescope, 1661 = NMM.	maker or owner? Cuningham? earliest dated telescope known.		NMM 2; Daumas 1; Taylor 1(289); London Illustrated News, 4/10/37.
CUNINGHAM, WILLIAM	England, 1531-86,		designed mathematical instruments including a new quadrant and an astronomer's ring.	Norwich; Cambridge; Colman Street, London.	Taylor 1(22); Gunther 2; Evans 1.
CUNLY, ETHAN	USA?, 1804, MIM	Horizontal Sundial, slate, 1804 = Mercer Museum, Pa.			RSW.
CUNN, SAMUEL	England, fl.1714-22,		designed a new sector.	Litchfield Street, London.	Taylor 1(572).
CUNO, COSMUS CONRADUS	Germany, 1652-1745, OIM	Microscope, simple, wood and ivory, case, 1692 / Christie-SK June/1996.	optician; made fine microscopes.	Augsburg.	Nachet; Daumas 1; Price 2; Zahn; Clay and Court; ATG June, 1966.
CUNO, JAKOB	Germany, fl.1561-79, MIM		made astronomical clock for Strasbourg Cathedral.	Frankfort.	Zinner 1.
CUPER	France, MIM	Sundial in lid of watch = Ineichen 5/3/74.		Blois.	RSW.
CURMOLI	England,		mis-spelling in directory for Comoli.	Dudley.	Goodison 1.
CURSOR, PAPIRIUS	Italy, MIM	Sundial = Rome.		Rome.	Randall 1.
CURTAIN, WILL.	Ireland, 1748,		watchmaker; perhaps the same as Curtin in Tipperary.	Cork.	Morrison-Low and Burnett.
CURTIN	Ireland, MIM	Garden Sundial, slate = P.C.		Tipperary.	RSW.
CURTIS, JOHN	England, c.1715, MIM		apprenticed to William Sellars of the Clockmakers' Company on May 24, 1715.		J. Brown 3.
CURTIS, SAMUEL	England, c.1695,		apprenticed to John Patrick 1 in the Joiners' Company on Aug. 6, 1695.		Crawforth 7.
CURTIS, WILLIAM	1795, NIM	Hadley's Quadrant, 1795 = DeLuca Auction 3-21-81; Sextant, ebony, ivory and brass, 1795 = Soth.-PB pre-1980.			RSW.
CURTIUS, JACOB	Germany, c.1580-90,		invented a geographical-astronomical disc.	Senstenar.	Zinner 4.
CURTIUS, MARCUS	Germany, 1601, MIM	Sundial, honestone, 1601 = BM; Astrolabe Clock = Ilbert.	sundial also marked "A.P. 1601"; Britten thought clock was c. 1665 and from Bohemia.		Price 2 & 3; Ward 4; Daumas 1; Britten.
CUSA, NICOLAUS DE			see Nicolaus de Cusa		Zinner 1; Weil 2(6); Hartmann; DSB.
CUSHEE	England, MIM		made orreries according to J. Harris.; probably E. Cushee.		RSW.
CUSHEE, E.	England, fl.1729-68, MIM		globe maker; son of and successor to Richard Cushee; asso- ciated with Thomas Wright; associated with Benjamin Cole from 1757 on.	Globe and Sun, between St. Dunstan's Church and Chancery Lane, Fleet Street (after 1741); The Orrery, Water Lane, Fleet Street (pre-1768); both in London.	Goodison 1; Wynter and Turner; Taylor 2(247); Globus, Dec. 1957; Wynter 1; Yonge.
CUSHEE, LEONARD	England, MIM	Terrestrial Globes, miniature, with cases = Soth. 2/28/80, 6/25/68; Pannett Park Museum, Whitby; Globe, 12-inch = X.	brother of E. Cushee; son of Richard Cushee.		Wynter 1; Krogt 2; Yonge; RSW.
CUSHEE, RICHARD	England, fl.1708-34, MIM	Terrestrial Globes, miniature, with cases = Soth. 11/6/87 (1731), OXF, P.C., KEN, D.(1983), Soth. 3/9/64, 10/31/67, 7/29/69, etc.; Celestial Globe = Soth. 3/13/67; Pairs of Globes = Physics Academy, Sor°, Denmark (1720), D.(1977) (1730); Terrestrial Globes = Burton Constable, OXF (on Wright"s orrery).	worked with Thomas Wright (1731-34); father of Leonard and E. Cushee, the latter succeded him; T.C; surveyor; the celestial gores in the cases use a geocentric projection.	Globe and Sun, between St. Dunstan's Church and Chancery Lane, Fleet Street, London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(33); Calvert 2; Gunther 2; Globus, Dec. 1957 and 1968; KEN; Wynter and Turner; Wynter 1; E. Hall; Crawforth 1; Krogt 2; Yonge; RSW.
CUSHIN, JEDIDIA	England, c.1672,		apprenticed to Walter Hayes of the Grocers' Company on April 26, 1672.	London.	J. Brown 1.
CUSHING, ABBY C.	USA, 1822-1907,		succeeded her husband, Samuel Thaxter Cushing, in 1892, as head of S. Thaxter and Son; sold company to Herbert Risteen Starret in 1905; he had been with the company since 1884.	125 State Street, Boston, Mass.	Smart 1.
CUSHING, SAMUEL THAXTER	USA, fl.1843-99, NIM		owner of Samuel Thaxter and Son, 1843-99; "Grandson of Samuel Thaxter"; on T.C. of Samuel Thaxter and Son; succeeded by Abby C. Cushing, his widow, in 1882.	125 State Street, Boston, Mass.	Bedini 1; Brewington 1; Smart 1.
CUSIN, NOEL	France, c.1675, MIM	Sundial in lid of watch = LOU.	Noël Cusin.	Autun.	RSW.
CUSSANS			see Cosens.		Loomes.
CUTBUSH, ROBERT	England, 1656, MIM	Quadrant on lid of tobacco box, 1656 = OXF.	Clay Coll.		RSW.
CUTHBERT 1	England, c.1800, MIM SIM	Theodolite = Chayette 6/28/86.	either John Cuthbert 2 or T. Cuthbert.	St. Martin's Lane, London.	RSW.
CUTHBERT 2	England, OIM		made catoptric microscopes; could be any of the Cuthberts.	London.	Nachet.
CUTHBERT, CHARLES	England, fl.1830-47, MIM OIM PHIM			88 1/2 Gernault Place, Spitalfields, Clerkenwell (1836-40); 9 Clerkenwell Green (1842-47); both in London.	O'Mara; Taylor 2(1820).
CUTHBERT, J.	England, fl.1829-35, OIM	Gregorian Telescope = Wellesley College Observatory, Mass.; Microscope, 1829 = CRI.	probably James Cuthbert or John 2.	London.	USNM; Gunther 2.
CUTHBERT, JAMES	England, fl.1820-35, OIM	Reflecting Microscope = KEN.	also made Gregorian telescopes.	445 Strand, London.	Taylor 2(1523); Dewhirst; Clay and Court.
CUTHBERT, JOHN 1	England, fl.1783-1810, OIM	Microscope = WHI; Instrument = KEN; Telescope, reflecting = WHI.	T.C.		Taylor 2(822); Whipple 1; Price 12; Gunther 3; Purtle; G.L'E. Turner 24.
CUTHBERT, JOHN 2	England, fl.1817-52, OIM PHIM	Microscope, reflecting, 1829 = KEN; Telescopes. Gregorian = Soth. 3/10/87, BIR (1840), KEN (1852); Microscope, 1828 = Christie-SK 12/1/83.	T.C. (c.1839).	113 St. Martin's Lane (1817); Westminster Road (1821); 16 Paradise Street, Lambeth (1822); 58 (inked out and 84 inserted) Brook Street, West Square, Lambeth; all in London.	O'Mara; KEN; RSW.
CUTHBERT, JOHN 3	England, OIM	Magic Mirror = Soth. 10/31/66-78.	could be John Cuthbert 1 or 2.	London.	RSW.
CUTHBERT, T.	England, fl.1815-22, MIM OIM			113 St. Martin's Lane, Charing Cross, London.	Taylor 2(1303); USNM; RSW.
CUTHBERTSON AND CHAMPNEYS	England; Holland, c.1770, MIM OIM PHIM	Universal Ring Sundial = Drecker Coll. = P.C.; Air Pumps = UTR, LEY; Telescopes, reflecting = FRK, Christie-SK 11/19.87.	John Cuthbertson and his father-in-law, James Champneys.	London; Amsterdam.	Hackmann 1; Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1; Frank; RSW.
CUTHBERTSON, I., AND CO.	Holland, post-1768, PHIM	Air Pump, double-barrelled = LEY.	see John Cuthbertson and Co.	Amsterdam.	Hackmann 1.
CUTHBERTSON, JOHN	England; Holland; England, 1743-1821, MIM OIM PHIM	Air Pumps = LEY (1789, 1790), GRO, KEN, TEY; Electrical Machines = TEY (1784), LEY (1788), UTP, KEN; Microscope = UTP; Twin-Plate Electrical Machines, 1799 = RIL, Inverness Museum; etc.	apprenticed to James Champneys of the Stationers' Company in 1761; later married his daughter; invented new form of air pump; did a lot of work in Amsterdam for Van Marum; see Cuthbertson and Champneys; see I. Cuthbertson and Co.	Amsterdam (1768- post-1793); Poland Street West (1796); 53 Poland Street (1798-99); 54 Poland Street (1800-); all three in London.	Hackmann 1; Rooseboom 1; G.L'E. Turner 7 & 24; Taylor 2(340); Crommelin; Dewhirst; Daumas 1; USNM; Clay and Court; KEN; A.J. Turner 10.
CUTHBERTSON, JOHN, AND CO.	England, MIM OIM PHIM		later than Cuthbertson and Champneys; see I. Cuthbertson and Co.	London.	Rooseboom 1; Daumas 1; Hackmann 1.
CUTHBERTSON, JONATHAN	England; Holland, 1744-1806, MIM NIM OIM PHIM SIM	Circumferentor = Auction, 1906; Thunder House = LEY.	brother of John Cuthbertson; made an instrument, a `distance measurer', similar to Hadley's quadrant; designed and made air pumps and solar microscopes; made instruments for Teyler Museum.	Rotterdam (1773-1806).	Mörzer Bruyns 2; Hackmann 1; G.L'E. Turner 7; Rooseboom 1; Taylor 2(340a); Daumas 1.
CUTHBERTSON, MR.	England, c.1777,		see Walter Field.		Price 3.
CUTLER, EDWARD	England, c.1821,		apprenticed to George (Huggins) Dollond 1 in the Grocers' Company, Sept. 6, 1821; no further record available to date.		J. Brown 2.
CUTLER, J.	USA, 1777, MIM	Sundial, pewter, 1777 = D.(1982).		Salem, Mass.	Coffeen A.
CUTLER, JAMES	England, c.1796,		apprenticed to Charles Fairbone 1 of the Grocers' Company on April 7, 1796.		J. Brown 1.
CUTLER, NATHANIEL	England, c.1631,		T.C; teacher of mathematics; seller of mathematical and nautical instruments.	near Wapping Dock, London.	KEN; Calvert 2.
CUTS, J.P.	England, OIM	Microscope = K. and C. 4/7/76.	misreading for Cutts.	Sheffield.
CUTTS	England, OIM	Telescope = DRE.	surely J.P. Cutts.	London.	RSW.
CUTTS, E.A.	USA, MIM SIM	Surveying Compass = D.(1969).		New York, N.Y.	RSW.
CUTTS, I.P.	England, 1825-60, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Octant = VNN; Spyglass = D.(1980); Microscopes = Christie 4/3/85, Soth. 3/23/70 and 7/21/75.	see J.P. Cutts.	Sheffield.	Moskowitz 121; RSW.
CUTTS, I.P., SUTTON AND SON			see J.P. Cutts, Sutton and Son.
CUTTS, I.P., SUTTON AND SONS			see J.P. Cutts, Sutton and Sons.
CUTTS, J.P.			see John Priston Cutts.
CUTTS, J.P., AND SONS	England, c.1830, OIM PHIM	Telescope = Christie 7/28/70; Microscope = D.(1975).	"Opticians to Her Majesty"; microscope signed "J.P. Cutts and Son."	Sheffield.	RSW.
CUTTS, J.P., SONS AND SUTTON	England, fl.1845-60, OIM PHIM	Telescopes = PEA, D.1978).	"Opticians to Her Majesty."	43 Division Street, Sheffield.	Goodison 1; Brewington; RSW.
CUTTS, J.P., SUTTON AND SON	England, fl.1835-60, NIM OIM	Telescopes = D.(1972), Soth. NY 2/23/79, Soth. 1/22/73; Octant = Detroit Historical Society; Microscope = D.(1989).	"Opticians to Her Majesty" (which Queen?); trademark is an anchor and "Try Me"; Soth. telescope and the octant are signed "I.P. Cutts, Sutton and Son."	Sheffield and London.	Coffeen 27; RSW.
CUTTS, J.P., SUTTON AND SONS	England, fl.1845-82, NIM OIM	Ship's Log = D.; Harpoon Logs = D.(1975), D.(1976).	harpoon logs also signed "J.P. Cutts' Patent Dolphin Log No. 2"; one of the harpoon logs is called a taffrail log in catalogue and is signed "I.P.Cutts, Sutton and Sons."	London.	Moskowitz 111; Rinaldi; RSW.
CUTTS, JOHN P., SUTTON AND SON	England, 1845-, OIM PHIM		sometimes seen as J.P. Cutts, Sutton and Sons.	43 Division Street, Sheffield.	Taylor 2(1821); USNM.
CUTTS, JOHN PRISTON	England, fl.1825-60, MIM NIM OIM PHIM	Telescope = USNM; Microscopes = Soth. 12/8/69 and 3/23/70; Marine Barometer = X; Wheel Barometer = X; etc.	instruments signed "J.P. Cutts" or "John P. Cutts"; see T.P. Cutts; see I.P. Cutts; see J.P. Cutts Sons and Sutton; see J.P. Cutts, Sutton and Son; T.C.; "Optician to Her Majesty."	58 Norfolk Street (1825); 43 Division Street, near the National School (1826-60); both in Sheffield; London.	Goodison 1; Taylor 2(1821); Calvert 2; USNM; Nachet; KEN; Moskowitz 111; Crawforth 1; RSW.
CUTTS, T.P.	England, c.1822, OIM	Telescope = K. and C. 12/15/72.	misreading for J.P. Cutts.	58 Norfolk Street, Sheffield.	Taylor 2(1524); RSW.
CUVIERE	France, c.1850, MIM	Equatorial Sundial = Drecker.	Cuvière.		RSW.
CUZZETTI, FABIANI	Italy, 1699, MIM	Table Sundial, soapstone, 1699 = WHI.	from the bell tower of Waltham Abbey Church; signed "Ex Operib, Presbyt: Fabiani Cuzzetti."		Whipple 1; Bryden 16.
CZADECKY, FERDINAND	Czechoslovakia, fl.1690-1710, OIM	Telescope = Museum, Komarov.		Zabrdovice.	Czech. Inv.
CZECH, JOSEF	Czech; Italy; Austria, fl.1710-30+, MIM NIM OIM SIM	Table Sundial = P.C.; Universal Ring Sundials = P. and S. 11/21/1894 and Phillips 2/2/70; Clock = X; Graphometers = P.C. (1965), Gottingen Heimatmuseum-119; Compass in gimbals = P.C.	one graphometer also marked "W.D. Scheefer"; came into power as co-assistant to Antonius Braun, court optician; succeeded him at the court of Bohemia.	Prague; Milan; Vienna.	Zinner 1; Michel 1 and 3; Brieux 3; Habacher; RSW.
CZERNY, JOSEF	Austria, fl.1825-38, MIM	Celestial Globes = Mechitharistenkloster, Vienna.			Globus, Nov. 1954, Dec. 1956.